:Italian cruiser Confienza

{{Short description|Torpedo cruiser of the Italian Royal Navy}}

{{other ships|Italian ship Confienza}}

{{Use shortened footnotes|date=November 2022}}

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{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption= |italic title=}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=Italian cruiser Confienza.jpg

|Ship caption={{lang|it|Confienza}}

}}

{{Infobox ship career

|Hide header=

|Ship country=Kingdom of Italy

|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Kingdom of Italy|naval}}

|Ship name={{lang|it|Confienza}}

|Ship namesake=

|Ship ordered=

|Ship builder={{lang|it|Arsenale di La Spezia}}

|Ship laid down=September 1887

|Ship launched=28 July 1889

|Ship acquired=

|Ship commissioned=11 April 1890

|Ship decommissioned=

|Ship in service=

|Ship out of service=

|Ship struck=26 August 1901

|Ship fate=Broken up, 1901

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption=

|Ship class={{sclass|Goito|cruiser|0}} torpedo cruiser

|Ship displacement={{convert|756|LT|lk=on}}

|Ship length={{convert|73.4|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|8.05|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship draft={{convert|3.04|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=

|Ship power=

|Ship speed={{convert|17|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}}

|Ship range={{convert|1100|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn|abbr=on}}

|Ship complement=105–121

|Ship armament=

|Ship armor=Deck: {{convert|1.5|in|abbr=on}}

}}

{{lang|it|Confienza}} was the last of four {{sclass|Goito|cruiser|0}} torpedo cruisers built for the Italian {{lang|it|Regia Marina}} (Royal Navy) in the 1880s. She was armed with a variety of light guns and five {{convert|14|in|adj=on|0}} torpedo tubes, and was capable of a top speed of {{convert|17|kn|lk=in}}. The ship was built in the late 1880s, with her keel laying in September 1887 at the {{lang|it|Arsenale di La Spezia}}; she was completed in April 1890 and thereafter entered service with the Italian fleet. {{lang|it|Confienza}} had a short and uneventful career; she spent her time in Italian waters and did not see any action. Stricken from the naval register in August 1901, she was thereafter broken up for scrap.

Design

{{main|Goito-class cruiser}}

{{lang|it|Confienza}} was {{convert|73.4|m|sp=us}} long overall and had a beam of {{convert|8.05|m|abbr=on}} and an average draft of {{convert|3.04|m|abbr=on}}. She displaced {{convert|756|LT|sp=us|lk=on}} normally. Her propulsion system consisted of two double-expansion steam engines each driving a single screw propeller, with steam supplied by four coal-fired locomotive boilers. {{lang|it|Confienza}} was slightly slower than her three sister ships, with a top speed of {{convert|17|kn|lk=in}} from {{convert|1962|ihp|lk=in}}; the other members of her class were a knot faster. {{lang|it|Confienza}} had a cruising radius of {{convert|1100|nmi|lk=in}} at a speed of {{convert|10|kn}}. She had a crew of between 105 and 121.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=347}}

The primary armament for {{lang|it|Confienza}} was five {{convert|14|in|abbr=on|0}} torpedo tubes. She carried a heavier gun armament than her sisters, and was the only vessel of the class to carry a medium-caliber weapon, a single {{convert|4.7|in|adj=on}} 32-caliber (cal.) gun mounted on the bow. She also carried a light gun battery for defense against torpedo boats. This consisted of six QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss 40-cal. guns and two {{convert|37|mm|abbr=on|1}} 20-cal. guns, all mounted singly. The ship was protected with an armored deck that was {{convert|1.5|in|abbr=on}} thick.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=347}}

Service history

The keel for {{lang|it|Confienza}} was laid down at the Arsenale di La Spezia in September 1887, the last member of her class to begin construction. She was launched on 28 July 1889, and fitting-out work was completed on 11 April 1890.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=347}} She then began her sea trials, which concluded in June.{{sfn|Notes on Ships – Italy|p=43}} On 1 October, she was stationed in Taranto along with the ironclads {{ship|Italian ironclad|Affondatore||2}} and {{ship|Italian ironclad|Ancona||2}}, the protected cruisers {{ship|Italian cruiser|Liguria||2}}, {{ship|Italian cruiser|Umbria||2}}, and {{ship|Italian cruiser|Etruria||2}}, the torpedo cruisers {{ship|Italian cruiser|Montebello||2}} and {{ship|Italian cruiser|Monzambano||2}}, and several other vessels. She remained there through 1894.{{sfn|Garbett 1894a|p=201}} Later in 1894, the ship was assigned to the Third Division of the Italian fleet, along with the ironclad {{ship|Italian ironclad|San Martino||2}} and the newly commissioned protected cruiser {{ship|Italian cruiser|Liguria||2}}.{{sfn|Garbett 1894b|p=565}} The following year, {{lang|it|Confienza}} was stationed in the 2nd Maritime Department, split between Taranto and Naples, along with most of the torpedo cruisers in the Italian fleet. These included her sister ships {{ship|Italian cruiser|Monzambano||2}}, {{ship|Italian cruiser|Montebello||2}}, and {{ship|Italian cruiser|Goito||2}}, the eight {{sclass|Partenope|cruiser|1}}s, and {{ship|Italian cruiser|Tripoli||2}}.{{sfn|Garbett 1895|p=90}}

The ship was stationed in Naples in 1900, along with the old ironclads {{ship|Italian ironclad|Regina Maria Pia||2}}, {{ship|Italian ironclad|Castelfidardo||2}}, and {{ship|Italian ironclad|Affondatore||2}}, the armored cruiser {{ship|Italian cruiser|Marco Polo||2}}, the other three {{lang|it|Goito}}-class cruisers, {{lang|it|Tripoli}}, and the two new {{sclass|Agordat|cruiser|1}}s.{{sfn|Garbett 1900|p=184}} {{lang|it|Confienza}}{{'}}s career was the shortest of the members of her class, having spent just over a decade in service before she was stricken from the naval register on 26 August 1901 and broken up for scrap.{{sfn|Fraccaroli|p=347}}

Notes

{{reflist|20em}}

References

  • {{cite book

|last=Fraccaroli

|first=Aldo

|editor-last=Gardiner

|editor-first=Robert

|chapter=Italy

|pages=334–359

|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905

|year=1979

|location=London

|publisher=Conway Maritime Press

|isbn=978-0-85177-133-5

| url-access = registration

| url = https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2

|ref={{sfnref|Fraccaroli}}

}}

  • {{cite journal

|editor-last=Garbett

|editor-first=H.

|title=Naval and Military Notes

|journal=Journal of the Royal United Service Institution

|publisher=J. J. Keliher

|location=London

|year=1894

|volume=XXXVIII

|pages=193–206

|oclc=8007941

|ref={{sfnref|Garbett 1894a}}

}}

  • {{cite journal

|title=Naval and Military Notes

|journal=Journal of the Royal United Service Institution

|year=1894

|volume=XXXVIII

|location=London

|publisher=Harrison & Sons

|pages=557–572

|ref={{sfnref|Garbett 1894b}}

}}

  • {{cite journal

|editor-last=Garbett

|editor-first=H.

|title=Naval and Military Notes – Italy

|journal=Journal of the Royal United Service Institution

|publisher=J. J. Keliher

|location=London

|year=1895

|volume=XXXIX

|pages=81–111

|oclc=8007941

|ref={{sfnref|Garbett 1895}}

}}

  • {{cite journal

|editor-last=Garbett

|editor-first=H.

|title=Naval Notes – Italy

|journal=Journal of the Royal United Service Institution

|year=1900

|volume=XLIV

|location=London

|publisher=Harrison & Sons

|pages=183–186

|ref={{sfnref|Garbett 1900}}

}}

  • {{cite journal

|title=Notes on Ships – Italy

|pages=41–44

|journal=Notes on Naval Progress

|year=1891

|oclc=727366607

|ref={{sfnref|Notes on Ships – Italy}}

}}