:Jack Mizuha
{{Short description|American judge (1913–1986)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Jack Hifuo Mizuha
| native_name = 水羽 日米男
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| office = Justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii
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| term_end = June 28, 1969
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| office2 = Attorney General of Hawaii
| office3 = Circuit Court judge
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| birth_date = November 5, 1913
| death_date = September 7, 1986
| party = Republican
| birth_place = Waihee, Maui
| spouse = Toshiko Sueoka
| children = 1
}}
Jack Hifuo Mizuha ({{langx|ja|水羽 日米男}},{{cite web | url=https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/?a=d&d=tht19620101-01.1.25&e=-------en-10--1--img------- | title=Hawaii Times 1962.01.01 — Hoji Shinbun Digital Collection }} November 5, 1913 – September 7, 1986) was an educator, soldier, and judge. He was a member of the 442nd Infantry Regiment, and served as the Attorney General of Hawaii from 1958 to 1959, a Circuit Court judge from 1959 to 1961, and a justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii from 1961 to 1968. He was a Republican.
Early life
Mizuha was born on November 5, 1913, in Waihee, Maui to immigrants from Hiroshima, Japan.{{Cite web|url=http://www.100thbattalion.org/history/veterans-and-public-service/jack-mizuha/|title=Jack Mizuha|website=www.100thbattalion.org|access-date=2019-04-12}} He graduated from Maui High School and the University of Hawaiʻi, where he studied business and economics. He was a member of the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AROTC) while he was in school, and ultimately became a lieutenant in the Hawaii National Guard. While studying for his master's degree in education, he worked as a police reporter with Jack Burns. After graduation, Mizuha became a teacher at Waimea High School, where he met his wife, Toshiko Sueoka.{{Cite web|url=http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Jack_Mizuha/|title=Jack Mizuha {{!}} Densho Encyclopedia|website=encyclopedia.densho.org|access-date=2019-04-12}} They had one child.
Career
Mizuha was called to active duty in 1939, and served in the 299th Infantry Regiment. He was in charge of the Burns airfield in Kauai, and was part of the military response to the Niihau Incident.{{Cite book|title=Indomitable will : turning defeat into victory from Pearl Harbor to Midway|last=Kupfer, Charles.|date=2012|publisher=Continuum|isbn=978-1441186638|location=London|oclc=928993116}} After the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the subsequent formation of the 442nd Infantry Regiment, he was put in command of the unit's Company D. They were sent to fight in Italy, where Mizuha was wounded on his back and neck. While in recovery, he wrote many letters defending the loyalty of Japanese American soldiers. He eventually was invited to meet with Eleanor Roosevelt at the White House to discuss them.
Once he had recovered from his injury, Mizuha returned to Hawaii and got a job as a principal at Hanamaulu School in Kauai. He also regularly spoke about civil rights and the "Americanization" of Japanese Americans.{{Cite news|title=Valor of Nisei Aids Americanization Drive|last=Norwood|first=William|date=January 3, 1945|work=Christian Science Monitor}} He then decided to use his GI Bill to study law at the University of Michigan. After graduation, he returned to Hawaii and in 1948 was elected to the Kauai Board of Supervisors. He also served as a delegate to the 1950 territorial constitutional convention.
In 1958, Mizuha became the Attorney General of Hawaii. Then, in 1959 he was appointed as a judge to the Circuit Court. Finally, on April 28, 1961, Mizuha was promoted to the Hawaii Supreme Court. He served until June 28, 1969, then retired and returned to his law practice.
Mizuha died on September 7, 1986.
References
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{{Authority control}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-legal}}
{{s-bef
| before = Herbert Young Cho Choy
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Attorney General of Hawaii
| years = 1958–1959
}}
{{s-aft
| after = Shiro Kashiwa
}}
{{s-bef
| before = Masaji Marumoto
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii
| years = 1961–1969
}}
{{s-aft
| after = Bert T. Kobayashi
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Attorneys General of Hawaii}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mizuha, Jack Hifuo}}
Category:20th-century American judges
Category:Justices of the Supreme Court of Hawaii
Category:Hawaii attorneys general
Category:American jurists of Japanese descent
Category:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni
Category:University of Michigan Law School alumni
Category:American military personnel of Japanese descent
Category:United States Army personnel of World War II
Category:Military personnel from Hawaii
Category:National Guard (United States) officers
Category:Hawaii National Guard personnel
Category:United States Army officers
Category:Hawaii people of Japanese descent
{{Hawaii-state-judge-stub}}