:Jeux de la Francophonie
{{Short description|International sporting event}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=November 2013}}
{{original research|date=November 2013}}}}
{{Infobox recurring event
| name = Jeux de la Francophonie
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| logo = Jeux de la Francophonie logo.svg
| logo_caption = Logo of the Games
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| status = active
| genre = sports event
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| frequency = every 4th year
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| location = various
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| years_active =
| first = {{Start date|1989|df=y}}
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| website = {{URL|https://www.jeux.francophonie.org/}}
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The Jeux de la Francophonie (Canadian English: Francophonie Games; British English: Francophone Games) are a combination of artistic and sporting events for the Francophonie, mostly French-speaking nations and former colonies of France, held every four years since 1989.
Editions
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!Year !Edition !Opened by !Date !Host city !No. of |
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|1989 |I |8–22 July |align=left|{{flagicon|MAR}} Casablanca & Rabat, Morocco |1,700 (39) |
1994
|II |5–13 July |align=left|{{flagicon|FRA}} Paris, Évry & Bondoufle, France |2,700 (45) |
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|1997 |III |27 August – 6 September |align=left|{{flagicon|MDG}} Antananarivo, Madagascar |2,300 (38) |
2001
|IV |14–24 July |align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} Ottawa–Gatineau, Canada | 2,400 (51) |
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|2005 |V |7–17 December |align=left|{{flagicon|NIG}} Niamey, Niger |2,500 (44) |
2009
|VI |27 September – 6 October |align=left|{{flagicon|LBN}} Beirut, Lebanon |2,500 (40) |
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|2013 |VII |6–15 September |align=left|{{flagicon|FRA}} Nice, France |2,700 (54) |
2017
|VIII |21–30 July |align=left|{{flagicon|CIV}} Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire |4,000 (49) |
2023
|IX |28 July – 6 August |align=left|{{flagicon|COD}} Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo |3,000 (36) |
2027
|X |TBA |23 July – 1 August |align=left|{{flagicon|ARM}} Yerevan, Armenia{{cite web | url=https://www.jeux.francophonie.org/actualites/xes-jeux-de-francophonie-erevan-armenie-en-2027 | title=Xes Jeux de la Francophonie à Erevan (Arménie) en 2027 | Jeux de la francophonie }} |TBD |
Events
=Sports=
There were four sports at the inaugural event in 1989: athletics, basketball, association football and judo. Handisport, handball, table tennis and wrestling were added to the competition programme in 1994. None of these four sports featured at the 1997 Jeux de la Francophonie, and boxing and tennis were introduced to the programme instead. Eight sports featured in 2001: the four inaugural sports, boxing and table tennis were included. Furthermore, parasports and beach volleyball competitions were held. Neither of these sports were included in 2005, with traditional style wrestling being demonstrated in addition to the six more established sports. The 2009 programme re-introduced beach volleyball.
- File:Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics ({{detailsLink|Athletics at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 1989, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2023
- File:Basketball pictogram.svg Basketball ({{detailsLink|Basketball at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 1989, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2023
- File:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg Beach volleyball ({{detailsLink|Beach volleyball at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 2001, 2009
- File:Boxing pictogram.svg Boxing ({{detailsLink|Boxing at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013
- File:Cycling pictogram.svg Cycling ({{detailsLink|Cycling at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 2013, 2023
- 20px Road cycling (demonstration) ({{detailsLink|Road cycling at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 2017
- File:Athletics pictogram (Paralympics).svg Disabled sports ({{detailsLink|Disabled sports at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 2001, 2009, 2017, 2023
- File:Football pictogram.svg Football ({{detailsLink|Football at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 1989, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2023
- File:Handball pictogram.svg Handball ({{detailsLink|Handball at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 1994
- File:Judo pictogram.svg Judo ({{detailsLink|Judo at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 1989, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2023
- File:Table tennis pictogram.svg Table tennis ({{detailsLink|Table tennis at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 1994, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2023
- File:Tennis pictogram.svg Tennis ({{detailsLink|Tennis at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 1997
- File:Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling ({{detailsLink|Wrestling at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 1994, 2013, 2017, 2023
- File:Beach wrestling pictogram.svg Traditional African wrestling ({{detailsLink|Traditional wrestling at the Jeux de la Francophonie}}) : 2005 (demonstration), 2013, 2017, 2023
=Cultural=
The Jeux de la Francophonie are distinctive, if not unique, among international multi-sport competitions for including competitive cultural performances and exhibitions, complete with gold, silver, and bronze medals for winning participants.
- Song ({{detailsLink|Singing at the Jeux de la Francophonie}})
- Storytelling ({{detailsLink|Fairy tales at the Jeux de la Francophonie}})
- Traditional inspiration dance ({{detailsLink|Folk dancing at the Jeux de la Francophonie}})
- Poetry ({{detailsLink|Poetry at the Jeux de la Francophonie}})
- Painting ({{detailsLink|Painting at the Jeux de la Francophonie}})
- Photography ({{detailsLink|Photography at the Jeux de la Francophonie}})
- Sculpture ({{detailsLink|Sculpture at the Jeux de la Francophonie}})
In 2001, street art was featured as a demonstration event.
Medal table
An all-time Jeux de la Francophonie Medal Table from 1989 Jeux de la Francophonie to 2023 Jeux de la Francophonie, is tabulated below. The table is the sum of the medal tables of the various editions of the Jeux de la Francophonie.{{cite web|url=https://www.jeux.francophonie.org/ |title= Jeux de la Francophonie|publisher=jeux.francophonie.org|access-date=24 June 2017}}
{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
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| team =
| gold_FRA = 219 | silver_FRA = 163 | bronze_FRA = 132
| gold_CAN = 92 | silver_CAN = 80 | bronze_CAN = 126
| gold_MAR = 88 | silver_MAR = 100 | bronze_MAR = 90
| gold_ROM = 81 | silver_ROM = 52 | bronze_ROM = 58
| gold_SEN = 39 | silver_SEN = 41 | bronze_SEN = 47
| gold_QBC = 24 | silver_QBC = 32 | bronze_QBC = 55 | name_QBC = {{flagicon|Quebec}} Canada, Québec
| gold_CIV = 27 | silver_CIV = 28 | bronze_CIV = 26
| gold_POL = 20 | silver_POL = 8 | bronze_POL = 20
| gold_MAD = 22 | silver_MAD = 18 | bronze_MAD = 28
| gold_EGY = 19 | silver_EGY = 15 | bronze_EGY = 22
| gold_TUN = 17 | silver_TUN = 31 | bronze_TUN = 40
| gold_CMR = 26 | silver_CMR = 35 | bronze_CMR = 54
| gold_CFB = 16 | silver_CFB = 18 | bronze_CFB = 34 | name_CFB = {{flagicon|Wallonia}} French Community of Belgium
| gold_MRI = 15 | silver_MRI = 20 | bronze_MRI = 24
| gold_CGO = 9 | silver_CGO = 10 | bronze_CGO = 15
| gold_SUI = 10 | silver_SUI = 7 | bronze_SUI = 27
| gold_CHA = 6 | silver_CHA = 8 | bronze_CHA = 6
| gold_LIB = 9 | silver_LIB = 9 | bronze_LIB = 15
| gold_BUR = 15 | silver_BUR = 13 | bronze_BUR = 24
| gold_SEY = 6 | silver_SEY = 3 | bronze_SEY = 3
| gold_RWA = 5 | silver_RWA = 2 | bronze_RWA = 4
| gold_NIG = 5 | silver_NIG = 19 | bronze_NIG = 15
| gold_ARM = 7 | silver_ARM = 7 | bronze_ARM = 9
| gold_BEN = 6 | silver_BEN = 3 | bronze_BEN = 7
| gold_BDI = 3 | silver_BDI = 4 | bronze_BDI = 7
| gold_GAB = 2 | silver_GAB = 9 | bronze_GAB = 17
| gold_NBC = 2 | silver_NBC = 7 | bronze_NBC = 19 | name_NBC = {{flagicon|New Brunswick}} Canada New Brunswick
| gold_CPV = 2 | silver_CPV = 2 | bronze_CPV = 2
| gold_HAI = 2 | silver_HAI = 1 | bronze_HAI = 2
| gold_GUI = 3 | silver_GUI = 3 | bronze_GUI = 1
| gold_TOG = 2 | silver_TOG = 2 | bronze_TOG = 3
| gold_KOS = 3 | silver_KOS = 2 | bronze_KOS = 1
| gold_MLI = 1 | silver_MLI = 6 | bronze_MLI = 11
| gold_LTU = 1 | silver_LTU = 5 | bronze_LTU = 6
| gold_VIE = 1 | silver_VIE = 4 | bronze_VIE = 4
| gold_CAF = 0 | silver_CAF = 1 | bronze_CAF = 6
| gold_QAT = 1 | silver_QAT = 1 | bronze_QAT = 6
| gold_BUL = 1 | silver_BUL = 0 | bronze_BUL = 3
| gold_COD = 6 | silver_COD = 11 | bronze_COD = 21
| gold_MKD = 1 | silver_MKD = 0 | bronze_MKD = 1
| gold_LUX = 0 | silver_LUX = 5 | bronze_LUX = 13
| gold_MNE = 0 | silver_MNE = 1 | bronze_MNE = 1
| gold_DMA = 0 | silver_DMA = 1 | bronze_DMA = 0
| gold_GBS = 0 | silver_GBS = 1 | bronze_GBS = 0
| gold_SVK = 0 | silver_SVK = 1 | bronze_SVK = 0
| gold_CAM = 0 | silver_CAM = 0 | bronze_CAM = 6
| gold_LCA = 0 | silver_LCA = 0 | bronze_LCA = 1
| gold_URU = 0 | silver_URU = 0 | bronze_URU = 1
| gold_GEQ = 0 | silver_GEQ = 0 | bronze_GEQ = 1
| gold_DJI = 6 | silver_DJI = 2 | bronze_DJI = 7
}}
Participation
{{seealso|Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie}}
The Jeux de la Francophonie are open to athletes and artists of the 55 member nations, 3 associate member nations and 12 observer nations of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Canada is represented by three teams: Quebec, New Brunswick (the only officially bilingual Canadian province), and a team representing the remainder of Canada. The Belgian team is restricted to athletes from the French-speaking areas of the country.
Participation has so far varied between 1,700 and 4,000 athletes and artists in the past 20 years.
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See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.jeux.francophonie.org/ Official site of the Comité international des jeux de la Francophonie] {{in lang|fr}}
{{La Francophonie}}
{{Jeux de la Francophonie}}
{{International multi-sport events}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie