:Joseph Barss (ice hockey)

Barss was born in Madras, India (now known as Chennai) in February 1892.Canadian Over-Seas Expeditionary Force Attestation Paper for Joseph Ernest Barss completed April 30, 1915 at Montreal. Ancestry.com. Canada, Soldiers of the First World War, 1914-1918 [database on-line]. His father, John Howard Barss (born Wolfville, Nova Scotia) was ordained in July 1891 and traveled to India as a Baptist missionary.{{cite book|author=John U. Bacon|title=Blue Ice: The Story of Michigan Hockey|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2001|page=19|isbn=0-472-09781-4}}{{cite book|title=The Institution Bulletin|publisher=Newton Theological Institution|year=1911|url=https://archive.org/stream/generalcatalogue00newt/generalcatalogue00newt_djvu.txt}} In 1893, while still an infant, Barss returned to Canada with his parents. He traveled with his parents from Liverpool, England, arriving in New York on October 30, 1893.Ancestry.com. New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1957 [database on-line]. Year: 1893; Microfilm Serial: M237; Microfilm Roll: M237_620; Line: 46; Page Number: 11. They returned to their home in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, where Barss' father operated a grocery store and served as a Baptist minister. Barss was enrolled at Acadia University in Wolfville, receiving his degree in 1912. After graduating from Acadia, Barss played professional hockey for the Montreal Wanderers of the National Hockey Association.Bacon 2001 at 19-20.{{Better source needed|date=December 2023}}

File:Joseph Barss (WWI with parents).jpg

In April 1915, Barss entered the Canadian Over-Seas Expeditionary Force following the outbreak of World War I. At that time, he listed his occupation as clerk and indicated that he had three years of prior military service. In his history of the University of Michigan's hockey program, author John U. Bacon provides a lengthy account of Barss' war-time service and its impact on his decision to become a medical doctor. According to Bacon, Barss was wounded by shrapnel and gassed at the Second Battle of Ypres in April and May 1915.Bacon 2001 at 20-25. However, Barss' military records indicate that Barss' Attestation Paper for the Canadian Over-Seas Expeditionary Force was completed on April 30, 1915 in Montreal. Accordingly, it appears that Barss likely did not see combat action at the Second Battle of Ypres. Barss' Service Record states that he was wounded on June 2, 1916. He was a machine gunner sergeant with the P.P.C.L.I and badly wounded in Sanctuary Wood during the first day of the Battle of Mt. Sorrel on the eastern border of Ypres, Belgium. According to Bacon, Barss suffered permanent lung damage and a severe abdominal injury from shrapnel while serving in Belgium. After a lengthy hospitalization in France, Barss was sent to Camp Hill Hospital in Halifax, Nova Scotia in November 1917. Barss arrived in Halifax weeks before the Halifax Explosion, an explosion of a ship in Halifax harbor loaded with 10 tons of gunpowder, 35 tons of airplane fuel and 200 tons of TNT. More than 1,700 people were killed in the explosion. Barss was not injured and helped tend to the injured in the aftermath of the disaster.

In 1919, Barss enrolled at the University of Michigan as a graduate student in bacteriology.{{cite book|title=Catalogue of the University of Michigan 1919-1920|publisher=University of Michigan|year=1920|page=699|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ct3hAAAAMAAJ}} In 1920, he enrolled at the Medical School,{{cite book|title=Catalogue of the University of Michigan for 1921-1922|publisher=University of Michigan|date=March 25, 1922|page=792|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cD0qAAAAYAAJ}}(Barss was a second year student) receiving a medical degree from the university in 1924.

While attending medical school at Michigan, Barss also served as the first coach of the Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey team. According to Wilfred Byron Shaw's four-volume history of the University of Michigan, hockey had its beginning at Michigan in 1921 with Barss as the coach.{{cite book|author=Wilfred Byron Shaw|title=The University of Michigan: An Encyclopedic Survey in Four Volumes, Vol. 4|publisher=University of Michigan|year=1942|page=1980}}("Hockey also had its beginning in 1921, with Richard Barss [sic] as Coach (1921-26). Although officially not on the Western Conference athletic program, hockey provided a number of Big Ten teams with competition.") Other sources indicate that Barss became the coach of the Michigan hockey team in 1922.{{cite web|title=Joseph Barss|publisher=Dekers Blue Line Club Hall of Fame|url=http://www.umich.edu/~dekers/HOF/1969Barss.htm}} According to Bacon, Barss officiated many of the games for the 1922 team and then asked athletic director Fielding H. Yost if he could start a varsity hockey team. Bacon wrote that Yost "might not have known much about hockey, but he knew a natural coach when he met one" and accepted Barss' offer.Bacon 2001 at 28.

It was not until 1923 that the Michigan hockey team received formal recognition as a varsity sport. The first "official" college hockey game played west of the Alleghenies was a game between Michigan and Wisconsin, played on January 12, 1923, in Ann Arbor, Michigan.Bacon 2001 at 29-31. The game went into overtime with Michigan prevailing by a score of 2-1.{{cite news|title=Michigan Hockey Team Beats U.W. In Overtime Game|newspaper=The Capital Times|date=January 13, 1923}}

Barss coached the Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey team during its first five years as a formal varsity sport. During those five years (1923 to 1927), the Michigan hockey team compiled a record of 26-21-4.{{cite web|title=Joseph Barss Historical Record|publisher=College Hockey News|url=http://www.collegehockeynews.com/reports/coachHistory.php?cid=2042}}

As the popularity of college hockey grew in the early 1920s, other colleges looked to Barss' pupils for coaching candidates. In January 1923, former Michigan hockey star Russell Barkell was hired as the coach of the hockey team at Williams College.{{cite news|title=Former Michigan Hockey Star to Coach Williams|newspaper=La Crosse Tribune and Leader-Press|date=January 7, 1923}}

In February 1924, after a 3-0 victory by Michigan over Wisconsin, a Madison newspaper praised the defensive play of the Barss-coached Wolverines: "With an almost air-tight defense and a definite scoring attack the Michigan hockey team defeated the Badger six by a score of 3 to 0 yesterday afternoon. Wisconsin could not stop Michigan's fast team work and was unable to penetrate their defense to take any close shots at the goal."{{cite news|title=Badger Hockey Sextet Loses to Wolverines: Michigan Cops 3 to 0; Poor Ice Shows Up Contest|newspaper=The Capital Times|date=February 16, 1924}}

By January 1925, the Michigan ice hockey team had four returning letter men from the prior year's team, and a call for candidates by Coach Barss "brought out 20 aspirants."{{cite news|title=Michigan Has Veteran Team of Puck Chasers|newspaper=The Ludington Daily News|date=January 11, 1925}}

After retiring as Michigan's hockey coach in 1927, Barss moved to Riverside, Illinois. He worked at the Hines Veteran Hospital in Maywood, Illinois, eventually becoming the chief of surgery there.Bacon 2001 at 37-38. In June 1930, Barss became a naturalized United States citizen.Naturlization record for Joseph Ernest Barss. Ancestry.com. U.S. Naturalization Record Indexes, 1791-1992 (Indexed in World Archives Project) [database on-line]. That same year, U.S. Census records show that Barss was living in Riverside, Illinois with his wife, Helen Kolb Barss, and two children, Joseph (age 6) and Elizabeth (age 2).Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. He later established a private medical practice in Oak Park, Illinois. Census Place: Riverside, Cook, Illinois; Roll: 502; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 2174; Image: 732.0. In his registration card for the draft at the time of World War II, Barss indicated that he was a physician and surgeon residing in Riverside and having his place of business at 1011 Lake Street in Oak Park, Illinois.Registration Card completed by Joseph Ernest Barss. Ancestry.com. U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 [database on-line]. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, D.C.; State Headquarters: Illinois; Microfilm Series: M2097; Microfilm Roll: 14.

Barss retired from his medical practice in 1962 and moved to Florida. In 1971, Barss died of Alzheimer's disease in Fort Lauderdale, Florida at age 79.Bacon 2001 at 38.

{{CBB Yearly Record Start

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{{CIH yearly record subhead

|name = Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey

|color = color:white; background:#00274C; {{box-shadow border|a|#FFCB05|2px}}

|startyear = 1922

|conflong = NCAA Division I independent schools (ice hockey)

|conference = Independent

|endyear = 1927

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{{CBB Yearly Record Entry

| championship =

| season = 1922–23

| name = Michigan

| overall = 4–7–0

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{{CBB Yearly Record Entry

| championship =

| season = 1923–24

| name = Michigan

| overall = 6–4–1

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{{CBB Yearly Record Entry

| championship = national

| season = 1924–25

| name = Michigan

| overall = 4–1–1

| conference =

| confstanding =

| postseason = West Intercollegiate Champion

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{{CBB Yearly Record Entry

| championship =

| season = 1925–26

| name = Michigan

| overall = 3–5–2

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{{CBB Yearly Record Entry

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| season = 1926–27

| name = Michigan

| overall = 9–4–0

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{{CBB Yearly Record Subtotal

| name = Michigan

| overall = 26–21–4

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{{CBB Yearly Record End

|overall = 26–21–4

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{{cite news|title=Michigan Wolverines Through the Years|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/mich/sports/m-hockey/auto_pdf/2013-14/misc_non_event/ihm-through-the-years.pdf|publisher=Michigan Wolverines|access-date=2014-07-11|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714164217/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/mich/sports/m-hockey/auto_pdf/2013-14/misc_non_event/ihm-through-the-years.pdf|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|title=2013-14 Air Force Media Guide|url=http://issuu.com/afsid/docs/hockey_media_guide_2013-14/1?e=1984570/7796498|publisher=ISSUU.com|access-date=2014-07-11}}

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Category:1892 births

Category:1971 deaths

Category:Acadia University alumni

Category:Canadian Expeditionary Force soldiers

Category:Canadian expatriates in British India

Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States

Category:Ice hockey people from Nova Scotia

Category:Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey coaches

Category:Montreal Wanderers (NHA) players

Category:People from Riverside, Illinois

Category:Ice hockey people from Cook County, Illinois

Category:People from Kings County, Nova Scotia

Category:Sportspeople from Chennai

Category:Sportspeople from Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Category:University of Michigan Medical School alumni