:Languages of Guatemala
{{Short description|none}}
{{Languages of
| country = Guatemala
| image = File:Idiomasmap Guatemala.svg
| image size = 350px
| caption = A language map of languages of Guatemala, according to the Comisión de Oficialización de los Dialectos Indígenas de Guatemala. Castillian is merely another name for Spanish.
| official = Spanish
| indigenous = Several languages
| minority = Garifuna
| foreign = English
}}
Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, and is spoken by 93% of the population. Guatemalan Spanish is the local variant of the Spanish language.
Twenty-two Mayan languages are spoken, especially in rural areas, as well as two non-Mayan Amerindian languages: Xinca, an indigenous language, and Garifuna, an Arawakan language spoken on the Caribbean coast. According to the Language Law of 2003, the languages of Mayas, Xincas, and Garifunas are recognized as national languages.{{cite web|access-date=June 10, 2007 |url=http://www.oj.gob.gt/es/QueEsOJ/EstructuraOJ/UnidadesAdministrativas/CentroAnalisisDocumentacionJudicial/cds/CDs%20leyes/2003/Leyes%20en%20PDF/Decretos%202003/Decreto%2019-2003.pdf |title=Ley de Idiomas Nacionales, Decreto Número 19-2003 |format=PDF |language=es |publisher=El Congreso de la República de Guatemala |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235237/http://www.oj.gob.gt/es/QueEsOJ/EstructuraOJ/UnidadesAdministrativas/CentroAnalisisDocumentacionJudicial/cds/CDs%20leyes/2003/Leyes%20en%20PDF/Decretos%202003/Decreto%2019-2003.pdf |archive-date=September 27, 2007 }}
List of languages of Guatemala
| class="sortable wikitable" | ||||
| align="center" bgcolor="66FF99999"
!Language !!Family!!Branch!!Native speakers !% of total population!!Notes | ||||
| align="center" bgcolor="ffff" | Indo-European | Romance | 9,481,907 | Although 93% of Guatemalans can speak Spanish and it is the sole official language of the country, it is not spoken by the entire population, or even used as a second language.{{cite web|author=Mil Milagros|url=https://www.milmilagros.org/story/indigenous-languages-in-guatemala|title=Indigenous languages in Guatemala|date=2020}} There are twenty-four distinct indigenous languages spoken in Guatemala. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Kiche' | 1,000,000
|5.7927 | Language spoken in six departments: in five municipalities of Sololá, Totonicapán, Quetzaltenango, El Quiché, Suchitepéquez and Retalhuleu. Spoken by 11.31% of the population.[http://www.ine.gob.gt/Nesstar/Censo2002/survey0/dataSet/dataFiles/dataFile1/var26.html Datos de los Censos XI de población y VI de Habitación, 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612073239/http://www.ine.gob.gt/Nesstar/Censo2002/survey0/dataSet/dataFiles/dataFile1/var26.html |date=2008-06-12 }} |
| align="center" | Mayan | Kiche' | 555,461
|3.2176 | Spoken in Alta Verapaz, El Petén, Izabal and in El Quiché. It is spoken by 7.58% of the population. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Kiche' | 500,000
|2.8963 | Spoken in six departments: Guatemala, Chimaltenango, Escuintla, Suchitepéquez, Baja Verapaz and Sololá. It is spoken by 7.41% of the population. |
| align="center"
|Mam | Mayan | Mam | 480,000
|2.7805 | Spoken in three departments: Quetzaltenango, San Marcos, and Huehuetenango. Spoken by 5.49% of the population of Guatemala. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Kiche' | 92,000
|0.5329 | Spoken in Baja Verapaz and in Alta Verapaz. Spoken by 1.02% of the population. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Kiche' | 88,300
|0.5115 | Spoken in two departments: Sololá, Suchitepéquez. It is only spoken by 0.7% of the population. |
| align="center"
|Achí | Mayan | Kiche' | 85,552
|0.4956 | Spoken mainly in five municipalities of Baja Verapaz: Cubulco, Rabinal, San Miguel Chicaj, Salamá and San Jerónimo, and partially at El Chol and Granados, Baja Verapaz. Only spoken by 0.94% of the population. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Q'anjob'al | 77,700
|0.4501 | Spoken in four municipalities of the Huehuetenango department: San Juan Ixcoy (Yich Kʼox), San Pedro Soloma (Tzʼulumaʼ ), Santa Eulalia (Jolom Konobʼ ), Santa Cruz Barillas (Yalmotx), by 1.42% of the population of Guatemala. |
| align="center"
|Ixil | Mayan | Mam | 70,000
|0.4055 | Spoken in three municipalities of the El Quiché department, also known as the Ixil Triangle: Santa María Nebaj, San Gaspar Chajul, and San Juan Cotzal. Ixil is spoken by 0.85% of the Guatemalan population. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Q'anjob'al | 48,500
|0.2809 | Spoken in two municipalities in Huehuetenango: San Miguel Acatán y San Rafael La Independencia, by 0.35% of the population of Guatemala. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Q'anjob'al | 40,000
|0.2317 | Spoken in Jacaltenango and the surrounding Huista region in Huehuetenango, by 0.42% of the population of the country. |
| align="center"
|Chuj | Mayan | Q'anjob'al | 40,000
|0.2317 | Spoken in the municipalities of San Mateo Ixtatán, San Sebastián Coatán and Nentón in the Huehuetenango Department, by 0.57% of the population of Guatemala. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Kiche' | 30,000
|0.1738 | Spoken in Guatemala, Jalapa, and Escuintla. Spoken only by 0.37% of the population. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Chol | 30,000
|0.1738 | Spoken in two municipalities of the Chiquimula department (Jocotán y Camotán). Also spoken in a part of the La Unión municipality in Zacapa. Spoken by 0.42% of the population of Guatemala. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Mam | 21 550
|0.1043 | It is spoken by the people of Chalchitán, now annexed as a neighborhood to the municipality of Aguacatán in the department of Huehuetenango. It is spoken by 0.16% of the country's population. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Mam | 18,000
|0.1043 | Primarily spoken in the municipality of Aguacatán in the Huehuetenango department. Spoken by 0.10% of the population of Guatemala. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Kiche' | 9,763
|0.0566 | Spoken in the municipality of Sacapulas in El Quiché. Only spoken by 0.09% of the population.Datos de los Censos arriba mencionados |
| align="center" | Mayan | Kiche' | 8,000
|0.0463 | Only spoken in the Sipacapa municipality in the department of San Marcos. |
| align="center" | Arawakan | Caribeña | 5,860
|0.0339 | A non-Mayan-derived language, this language, unique to the inhabitants of Izabal, is one of the languages imported into Guatemala via the black slaves Spanish colonists brought from other places. Spoken by 0.04% of the population of Guatemala. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Kiche' | 3,000
|0.0174 | Spoken in the municipalities of Uspantán and Chicamán in the El Quiché department. Spoken only by 0.07% of the population. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Mam | 2,265
|0.0131 | Spoken in the municipalities of Tectitán and Cuilco in Huehuetenango, by 0.02% of the population of Guatemala. |
| align="center" | Mayan | Yucateca | 2,000
|0.0116 | Spoken in San Luis, Poptún, Melchor de Mencos, and Dolores, El Petén, by 0.03% of the population of Guatemala. |
| align="center" | Xincan languages | at least four languages | 16
|0.0001 | A language not derived from Mayan with unclear origins. Some hypotheses suggest that the Xincan languages may have arrived from the South. Xinca is spoken by only about two hundred people in the Santa Rosa and Jutiapa departments, and is currently an endangered language, spoken by 0.14% of the population of Guatemala. |
| align="center"
|Itza | Mayan | Yucateca | 12
|0.0001 | Spoken in six municipalities, mainly San José, of the El Petén department, by 0.02% of the population of Guatemala |