:Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais
{{Short description|Legislative assembly of Minas Gerais, Brazil}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Coord|19|55|52|S|43|57|1|W|display=title}}
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais
| native_name = Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais
| native_name_lang =
| transcription_name =
| legislature = 19th Legislature
| coa_pic = Brasão de Minas Gerais.svg
| coa_res =
| coa_caption = Minas Gerais coat of arms
| coa_alt = A coat of arms with a large red star in the middle bearing mining equipment. Above the star are the words "Libertas Quae Sera Tamen." The coat of arms is surrounded by a wreath of red berries and green leaves, with two stems of leaves sprouting from the bottom and framing a banner stating "Estado de Minas Gerais." A green ribbon is at the bottom; on the left tail, it says "15 de junho" and on the right, "de 1891."
| foundation =
| house_type = Unicameral
| leader1_type = President
| leader1 = Augustine Patrus, PV
| leader2_type = Vice Presidents
| leader2 = Antonio Carlos Arantes, PSDB (1st)
Jean Freire, PT (2nd)
Alencar da Silveira, Jr., PDT (3rd)
| leader3_type = Secretaries
| leader3 = Tadeu Martins Leite, MDB (1st); Carlos Henrique, REP (2nd); Arlen Santiago, PTB (3rd)
| seats = 77
| voting_system1 = Proportional representation
| last_election1 = 2021 (Board)
| next_election1 = 2022 (Board)
| last_election2 = 2019 (Deputies)
| next_election2 = 2023 (Deputies)
| structure1 = Brasil Minas Gerais Parliament 2018 Update 2022.svg
| structure1_res = 240px
| political_groups1 =
{{Collapsible list |title = Government (17)
|Deputy Luiz Humberto Carneiro
|{{Colorbox|#ED5F36}} AVANTE (3)
|{{Colorbox|{{party color|Brazilian Social Democracy Party}}}} PSDB (3)
|{{Colorbox|#0FC0E6}} UNIÃO (3)
|{{Colorbox|#FF4D00}} NOVO (2)
|{{Colorbox|#009038}} PSC (2)
|{{Colorbox|#DC241F}} PMN (1)
|{{Colorbox|#2DA933}} PODE (1)
|{{Colorbox|#7DC9FF}} PP (1)
|{{Colorbox|#FFA500}} Solidariedade (1)}}
{{Collapsible list |title = Opposition (16)
|Democracy and struggle
|{{Colorbox|#DA0104}} PT (10)
|{{Colorbox|#FF9319}} PSB (3)
|{{Colorbox|#A40000}} PCdoB (1)
|{{Colorbox|#FFA500}} PROS (1)
|{{Colorbox|#00C2BB}} REDE (1)}}
{{Collapsible list |title = Independents (34)
|Minas Are Many
|{{Colorbox|#FFA500}} PSD (10)
|{{Colorbox|#006600}} PV (7)
|{{Colorbox|{{party color|Cidadania}}}} Cidadania (4)
|{{Colorbox|{{party color|Brazilian Democratic Movement}}}} MDB (3)
|{{Colorbox|#4AA561}} Patriota (3)
|{{Colorbox|#0B3F7E}} PDT (3)
|{{Colorbox|#115E80}} Republicanos (3)
|{{Colorbox|#000033}} PTB (1)}}
{{Collapsible list |title = No block (10)
|{{Colorbox|{{party color|Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)}}}} PL (10)}}
| session_room = Assembleia.JPG
| session_res = 250px
| session_alt =
| meeting_place = Palácio da Inconfidência, Belo Horizonte
| website = {{URL|www.almg.gov.br}}
}}
The Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais ({{langx|pt|Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais}}) is the state legislature of Brazil's Minas Gerais state.{{cite web|url=https://students.tufts.edu/career-center/find-internship/internship-profiles/legislative-assembly-minas-gerais-almg#:~:text=The%20Legislative%20Assembly%20of%20Minas,project%20proposals%20to%20address%20them|title=Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais (ALMG)|date=n.d.|publisher=Tufts University|access-date=2022-01-29|language=en}} It consists of 77 state deputies elected by proportional representation{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/noticias/544742-deputados-sao-eleitos-pelo-sistema-proporcional-veja-como-funciona/|title=Deputados são eleitos pelo sistema proporcional; veja como funciona|date=2018-10-05|publisher=Camara dos Deputados|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}} and is based in Belo Horizonte, the state capital. The Assembly has been based at the Palácio da Inconfidência since the building's 1972 opening; it was made a national heritage site in 2009.{{cite web|url=https://al-mg.jusbrasil.com.br/noticias/1493843/sede-da-assembleia-e-tombada-como-patrimonio-cultural-de-bh|title=Sede da Assembleia é tombada como patrimônio cultural de BH|date=2009-07-03|publisher=JusBrasil|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
Deputies elected in the 2018 Brazilian state elections took office in February 2019 as part of the 19th Legislature.{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/mg/minas-gerais/eleicoes/2018/noticia/2018/10/07/saiba-quem-sao-os-77-deputados-estaduais-eleitos-em-minas-gerais.ghtml|title=Saiba quem são os 77 deputados estaduais eleitos em Minas Gerais|date=2018-10-07|publisher=G1|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}} Their terms will end in February 2023. Agostinho Patrus of Brazil's Green Party is currently the Assembly president.{{cite web|url=https://www.diariocidade.com/eleicoes/2022/pre-candidatos/mg/governador/agostinho-patrus/|title=Agostinho Célio Andrade Patrus|date=n.d.|publisher=Diario Cidade|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
History
Brazil's 1824 Constitution, the first since claiming independence from Portugal in 1822, began establishing governmental and legislative powers; Ouro Preto, then the capital of Minas Gerais, was chosen as the province's main administrative hub. It was written to the benefit of wealthy landowners and put native Brazilians, many of them Indigenous or Black, at a disadvantage, particularly because early laws allowed for slavery.{{cite thesis |last=Parreira Wicks|first=Nilce|date=2017-01-01|title=Pathways to Freedom: Slavery and Emancipation in Nineteenth-Century Ouro Preto, Brazil|type=2017|publisher=UCLA|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt06x4547v/qt06x4547v_noSplash_50a382fdd00fafe91e9677877e891796.pdf|access-date=2022-01-30}} An 1834 Amendment allowed its provinces, including Minas Gerais, to establish provincial legislation.{{cite web|last=Machado Oliveira|first=Kelly Eleutério|date=2017-01-01|title="O CAVALO DE BATALHA DO REGRESSO": A SEGUNDA LEGISLATURA DA ASSEMBLEIA PROVINCIAL MINEIRA (1838-1839)|url=https://www.seo.org.br/download/download?ID_DOWNLOAD=90 |access-date=2022-01-29}}{{cite journal |last1=Damasceno|first1=Alberto|date=2017|title=A instrução no grão-Pará imperial: do ato adicional de 1834 ao relatório Gonçalves Dias|url=https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/rbhe/article/view/40708/pdf_168|journal= Revista Brasileira de História da Educação|volume=17|number=1|pages=38–64|doi=10.4025/rbhe.v17n1.829|access-date=2022-01-29|doi-access=free}}{{cite web |last1=Papadia|first1=Andrea|date=2019-05-01|title=Slaves, Migrants and Development in Brazil, 1872-1923|url=https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/63508/MWP_WP_Papadia_2019_05.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1|publisher=European University Institute|access-date=2022-01-30}} At the time of the provincial legislature's establishment, Minas Gerais had more enslaved people than any other province in Brazil.
In 1889, Emperor Pedro II, the final monarch of the Empire of Brazil, was quietly overthrown by the military, who established the First Brazilian Republic, formally known as the United States of Brazil.{{cite web|url=https://library.brown.edu/create/fivecenturiesofchange/chapters/chapter-4/|title=Chapter 4: Late Imperial Brazil|date=n.d.|publisher=Brown University Library|access-date=2022-01-30|language=en}} Wealthy men who had previously owned slaves, as well Minas Gerais and São Paulo, Brazil's largest and richest provinces, headed the coup d'état and the subsequent creation of a republic.{{cite web|url=https://www2.camara.leg.br/a-camara/conheca/historia/a1republica.html|title=A HISTÓRIA DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS|date=n.d.|publisher=Camara dos Deputados|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}}{{cite web|url=https://memory.loc.gov/intldl/brhtml/br-1/br-1-6.html|title=The Republic|date=n.d.|publisher=The Library of Congress|access-date=2022-01-30|language=en}} Emperor Pedro II was replaced by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, the first president of the new oligarchy.{{cite web|url=https://cpdoc.fgv.br/producao/dossies/AEraVargas1/anos20/CrisePolitica/Constituicao1891|title=Constituição de 1891|date=n.d.|publisher=Center for Research and Documentation of Contemporary History of Brazil|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}}
The Empire's constitution was nullified and the Republic's federalist constitution replaced it in 1891.{{cite web|url=https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/historiab/constituicao-1891.htm|title=Constituição de 1891|date=n.d.|publisher=Brasil Escola|access-date=2022-01-30}} Provinces became states and, due to the decentralization of the government and increased state power, began local elections of their own political representatives and legislative bodies.{{cite web|url=https://cdn.fee.tche.br/jornadas/1/s11a2.pdf|title=Elites políticas mineiras na Primeira República Brasileira: um levantamento prosopográfico|last=Ribeiro Viscardi|first=Cláudia Maria|date=n.d.|publisher=UFJF, Brasil|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} Minas Gerais' first state constitution was also established in 1891 and was used, with amendments added later, until 1989.{{cite web|url=https://www.siaapm.cultura.mg.gov.br/modules/fundos_colecoes/brtacervo.php?cid=3|title= Fundo - CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS|date=n.d.|publisher=Arquivo Publico Mineiro|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} The constitution created the bicameral Minas Gerais Congress and consisted of a Chamber of Deputies and a Senate. Oligarchs from São Paulo and Minas Gerais took turns as president of the Republic during this period, as they held a significant amount of power in Brazil.{{cite journal |last1=Daniel|first1=James M.|date=1946|title=The Brazilian Revolution of 1930, Causes and Aftermath|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24442263|journal=The Historian|volume=9|number=1|pages=37–42|doi=10.1111/j.1540-6563.1946.tb01103.x |jstor=24442263 |access-date=2022-01-30}}{{cite web|url=https://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/history-of-brazil-republic|title=History of Brazil Republic|last=Duran|first=Rebecca|date=2014-02-13|publisher=The Brazil Business|access-date=2022-01-30|language=en}}
Following the Revolution of 1930, failed presidential candidate Getúlio Vargas was able to take control of the government and shift the country into the New Republic era.{{cite book |editor-last1=Bethell|editor-first1=Leslie|date=2008|title=Volume 9: Brazil since 1930|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521395243|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521395243 |isbn=9781139054232}}{{cite web|url=https://library.brown.edu/create/fivecenturiesofchange/chapters/chapter-5/military-in-politics/|title=The Rise of the Military in Politics: From the Old Republic to Estado Novo|date=n.d.|publisher=Brown University Library|access-date=2022-01-30|language=en}}{{cite journal |last1=Rosenn|first1=Keith S.|date=2005|title=Federalism in Brazil|url=https://repository.law.miami.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1168&context=fac_articles |journal=Duquesne Law Review|volume=43|pages=577–598|access-date=2022-01-30|language=en}} This meant the dissolution of state legislatures and state power in the National Congress declined. The constitution did, however, introduce proportional representation, which still exists in Brazilian politics today.{{cite web|url=https://www.tre-mg.jus.br/o-tre/memoria-eleitoral/historia-do-tremg|title=History of TRE-MG|date=n.d.|publisher=Tribunal Regional Eleitoral-MG|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} The 1935 Minas Gerais Constitution revived the state's unicameral, 48-person Assembly, albeit with diminished power.{{cite web|url=https://ufmg.br/storage/e/8/f/d/e8fdbd5e4fd7576d66425cc0e4a5363e_16085963106786_861894680.pdf|title=300 ANOS DE MINAS GERAIS|date=2020|publisher=Instituto dos Advogados de Minas Gerais|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} In 1937, Vargas seized absolute power and brought the country into Estado Novo, Brazil's first dictatorship.{{cite journal |last1=Levine|first1=Robert M|date=1980|title=Perspectives on the Mid-Vargas Years 1934-1937|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/165612|journal=Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs|volume=22|number=1|pages=57–80|doi=10.2307/165612|jstor=165612 |access-date=2022-01-30}} Estado Novo's first constitution was put in place immediately and was inspired by Poland's 1935 authoritarian constitution.{{cite journal |last1=Saunders|first1=JVD|date=1980|title=A Revolution of Agreement Among Friends: The End of the Vargas Era|journal=Hispanic American Historical Review|volume=44|issue=2|pages=197–213|doi=10.1215/00182168-44.2.197|doi-access=free}} This constitution did away with political parties, further decreased state legislative power by making them into "administrative divisions of a unitary state," and ended free elections.{{cite web|url=https://english.tse.jus.br/history-of-the-elections/the-second-republic|title=The Second Republic|date=n.d.|publisher=Superior Electoral Court|access-date=2022-01-30|language=en}}
In 1945, Vargas was pushed aside and Brazil returned briefly to a democracy. A democratic constitution was introduced and promised full political freedom, reduction of centralized power, and state rights to elect local political representatives.{{cite web|url=https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao46.htm|title=Constituição Dos Estados Unidos Do Brasil (De 18 De Setembro De 1946) |publisher=Presidency of the Republic Civil House Sub-chief for Legal Affairs|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}}{{cite web|url=https://www2.camara.leg.br/a-camara/conheca/historia/a4republica.html|title=A 4A REPÚBLICA|date=n.d.|publisher=Camara dos Deputados|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} In 1947, the Constituent Assembly of Minas Gerais was revived, this time with 72 deputies.
The 1964 military coup plunged the country into another dictatorship, this one lasting for more than 20 years.{{cite web|url=https://library.brown.edu/create/brazilundervargas/|title=HIST 1970E: "Brazil Under Vargas: Shaping a Nation," Spring 2015|date=2015|publisher=Brown University Library|access-date=2022-01-30|language=en}}{{cite web|url=https://www.infoescola.com/historia-do-brasil/constituicao-de-1967/|title=Constituição de 1967|last=Cysne|first=Diogo|date=n.d.|publisher=Info Escola|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} Institutional Acts were introduced and viewed as superior to the constitution. Again, political rights were oppressed, elections were skewed, state autonomy was limited, and political parties were quashed, which created a heavily controlled bipartisan government.{{cite web|url=https://educacao.uol.com.br/disciplinas/historia-brasil/bipartidarismo-sistema-vigorou-durante-a-ditadura-militar.htm|title=Bipartidarismo - Sistema vigorou durante a ditadura militar|date=n.d.|publisher=uol Educacao|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} In 1967, Minas Gerais' weakened Assembly majoritatively consisted of members of ARENA, one of the two political parties allowed under the Acts. In 1984, civil unrest demanding a return to democracy began cropping up around the country.{{cite web|url=https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/historiab/constituicao-1988.htm|title=Constituição de 1988|date=n.d.|publisher=Brasil Escola|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} While dissent from Brazilians continued, José Sarney stepped in as president when his platform partner Tancredo Neves died. Sarney reestablished elections in 1986 to repopulate the National Assembly. A new constitution was passed in 1988 and was the most strongly "democratic Constitution in the history of [the] country." The new constitution restored power to the states, democratic elections, and other freedoms oppressed during the military dictatorship.{{cite web|url=https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Brazil/brazil03.html|title=República Federativa de Brasil/ Federative Republic of Brazil|date=2008|publisher=Edmund A Walsh School of Foreign Service|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} States could have their own symbols, including flags, and legislative bodies, who could pass state laws. In 1989, the Legislative Assembly was again revived, this time with 77 deputies.
=Location=
The Assembly was located in Ouro Preto for the first century or so of its existence in a free Brazil. The Assembly's library was established in 1892 and resided for 5 years in the building now hosting the Federal University of Ouro Preto's pharmacy school.{{cite web|url=https://www.revistaencontro.com.br/canal/atualidades/2017/06/biblioteca-da-assembleia-legislativa-de-minas-gerais-completa-125-anos.html|title=Biblioteca da Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais completa 125 anos|date=2017-06-21|publisher=encontro|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} In 1897, as a symbol of progress, the state capital moved from Ouro Preto to Cidade de Minas, now Belo Horizonte.{{cite book|last=Briskievicz|first=Danilo Arnaldo|title=Comarca do Serro do Frio: História da Educação entre os Séculos XVIII ao XX|url={{Google books|wb8ZEAAAQBAJ|plainurl=yes}}}} The Assembly moved into a building on Avenida Afonso Pena and its library settled at Praça da República, now known as the Praça Afonso Arinos. They later moved to a building on Rua Tamoios following a 1959 fire before settling in the newly built Palácio da Inconfidência in 1972.
Organization
The Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais (ALMG) is made up of 77 deputies. The number of members is established "correspond[ing] to triple the representation of the State in the Chamber of Deputies and, when the number 36 is reached, it will be increased by as many Federal Deputies [minus] twelve."{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/mg/minas-gerais/noticia/saiba-por-que-77-e-a-quantidade-de-deputados-estaduais-em-minas-gerais.ghtml|title=Saiba por que 77 é a quantidade de deputados estaduais em Minas Gerais|date=2018-05-05|last=Freitas|first=Raquel|publisher=g1|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} Deputies are elected for four-year terms, called legislatures.{{cite web|url=https://www.almg.gov.br/deputados/conheca_deputados/index.html?pager.offset=0&aba=js_tabAtual&rdSituacaoAnt=Exercicio&exp=&sltResult=16&formato=imagem&sltLegAnt=15&rdSituacao=Exercicio&smtFiltro=Filtrar|title=Meet the Deputies|date=n.d.|publisher=Minas Gerais Assembly - ALMG|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} Each year of the legislature has a single legislative session.{{cite web|url= https://www.almg.gov.br/a_assembleia/entenda_assembleia/index.html|title=ENTENDA A ASSEMBLEIA|date=n.d.|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} The Plenary is the "deliberative body," where state deputies meet to discuss and vote on proposed bills.{{cite web|url=https://www.almg.gov.br/atividade_parlamentar/plenario/index.html|title=PLENÁRIO|date=n.d.|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} The plenary is the highest court within the Assembly, with administrative authority over committees, the assembly table, party leaders, and the cabinet.{{cite web|url=https://www.almg.gov.br/a_assembleia/entenda_assembleia/estrutura_organizacional/index.html|title=ENTENDA A ASSEMBLEIA|date=n.d.|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} Some plenary events are open discussions with the public.{{cite web|url=https://al-mg.jusbrasil.com.br/noticias/2465133/combate-a-tortura-e-tema-de-debate-publico-na-almg|title=Combate à tortura é tema de debate público na ALMG|date=n.d.|publisher=Jusbrasil|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}}
Examples of Assembly responsibilities include:
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{{col-break|width=55%}}
- Budget planning and budget guidelines;
- Government debt;
- Development plan;
- Oversight of the effectiveness of Minas Gerais' military policy and the fire brigade;
- Urban planning;
- Creation and/or withdrawal of civil service positions;
- Organization of the state's Public Ministry and State Attorney Office, Public Defender's Office, Court of Auditors, military police, civil police, and other public administration;
- Judicial organization and division
- Acquisition and/or disposal of state property
- Election of the Board of the Assembly;
- Preparation of Internal Regulations;
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- Provision of support for the Assembly and its functioning, as well as the police;
- Issuance of a license to sue a state deputy;
- Payment to civil employees;
- Swearing-in of state governor and vice-governor
- Requesting federal intervention;
- Authorization of legal action against and judgement and prosecution of the governor, vice-governor, and/or secretary of state;
- Installment of 5 of 7 councillors on the Court of Auditors;
- Election of 4 members of the governing council;
- Approval of inter-municipal agreements;
- Monitor and control the acts of the Executive Power;
- Authorization of referendums
{{col-end}}
=Committees=
Committees are small groups of deputies working together on a single project or focus; committee foci include public administration, financial and budget inspection, and transportation.{{cite web|url=https://www.almg.gov.br/atividade_parlamentar/comissoes/|title=COMISSÕES|date=n.d.|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} Propositions currently under consideration are debated in these sessions. Opinions formed by committee members are powerful; at times, authorities and specialists from the general public are invited to weigh in and offer a different point of view.{{cite web|url=https://dspace.almg.gov.br/bitstream/11037/5185/3/5185.pdf|title=Legislative Assembly of the State of Minas Gerais|date=n.d.|publisher=Legislative Assembly of the State of Minas Gerais|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}}
The 19th Legislature (2019–2023) has 22 permanent committees:{{cite web|url=https://www.almg.gov.br/atividade_parlamentar/comissoes/permanentes/index.html|title=COMISSÕES DA 19ª LEGISLATURA (DE 01/02/2019 A 31/01/2023)|date=n.d.|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}}
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{{col-break|width=66%}}
- Agriculture and Agroindustry
- Constitution and Justice
- Consumer and Taxpayer Defense
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
- Culture
- Defense of Women's Rights
- Economic Development
- Education, Science, and Technology
- Environment and Sustainable Development
- Financial and Budgetary Inspection
- Health
- Human Rights
{{col-break|width=66%}}
- Mines and Energy
- Municipal Affairs and Regionalisation
- Preventing and Combating the Use of Crack and Other Drugs
- Public Administration
- Public Participation
- Public Security
- Redaction
- Sport, Leisure, and Youth
- Transport, Communication, and Public Works
- Work, Pension, and Social Assistance
{{col-end}}
Current legislature
=Board of the Assembly=
The Board of the Assembly is made up of the following politicians for the 2021–2022 term:{{cite web|url=https://diariodocomercio.com.br/politica/patrus-e-reeleito-para-a-presidencia-da-almg/|title=Patrus é reeleito para a presidência da ALMG|date=2020-12-05|publisher=Diario do Comercio|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}}
=Blocks=
Each political party that has at least five deputies forms a group called a bench.{{cite web |url=https://www.almg.gov.br/deputados/representacao_partidaria/index.html |title=REPRESENTAÇÃO PARTIDÁRIA |date=n.d. |publisher=Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais |access-date=2022-01-30 |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119001836/https://www.almg.gov.br/deputados/representacao_partidaria/index.html |archive-date=19 November 2021 |url-status=dead}} A block is a group made up of at least 16 deputies. Blocks must be in place for legislative work to begin. Blocks must be in place for legislative work to begin.{{cite web|url=https://alemdofato.uai.com.br/politica/trapalhada-deixa-zema-sem-bloco-parlamentar-e-ameaca-ate-secretario/|title=Trapalhada deixa Zema sem bloco parlamentar e ameaça até secretário|date=2021-02-04|publisher=Alem do Fato|access-date=2022-01-30|language=pt}} Benches and blocks both have a leader and vice-leader, though party representatives with less than 5 members cannot be either. Parties with large numbers of members can form a block but the limit is one per party.
As of February 2021, the Assembly has three official blocks:{{cite web|url=https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2021/02/12/interna_politica,1237233/bloco-de-apoio-a-zema-cresce-na-almg-mas-ainda-esta-longe-de-ser-maioria.shtml#google_vignette|title=Bloco de apoio a Zema cresce na ALMG, mas ainda está longe de ser maioria|date=2021-02-12|publisher=Estado de Minas|access-date=2022-01-30|last=Muratori|first=Matheus|language=pt}}
- Minas São Muitas; Independent block - 11 parties, 39 deputies
- Social Democratic Party (7), Brazilian Democratic Movement (7), Green Party (6), Social Liberal Party (5), Brazilian Labour Party (3), Republicans (3), Citizens (2), Patriot (2), Democratic Labour Party (2), Democrats (1), Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (1)
- Sou Minas Gerais; Government block - 7 parties, 21 deputies
- Brazilian Social Democracy Party (6), Avante (3), New Party (3), Social Christian Party (3), Podemos (3), Solidarity (2), Progressives (1)
- Democracia e Luta: Opposition block - 7 parties, 17 deputies
- Workers' Party (9), Liberal Party (2), Brazilian Socialist Party (2), Communist Party of Brazil (1), Republican Party of the Social Order (1), Socialism and Liberty Party (1), Sustainability Network (1)
Notable members
- Rondon Pacheco (1919–2016), 1947–1951{{cite web|url=https://www.mg.gov.br/governador/rondon-pacheco|title=RONDON PACHECO|date=n.d.|publisher=GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF MINAS GERAIS|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Aécio Ferreira da Cunha (1927–2010), 1954–1987{{cite web|url=https://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-biografico/aecio-ferreira-da-cunha|title=Aécio Ferreira da Cunha|date=n.d.|publisher=Center for Research and Documentation of Contemporary History of Brazil|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Aureliano Chaves (1929–2003), 1959–1985{{cite web|url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/noticia/?id=295966|title=Morre Aureliano Chaves|date=2003-04-30|publisher=Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Sao Paulo|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Bonifácio José Tamm de Andrada (1930–2021), 1959–1965, 1966–1975, 1979–2019{{cite web|url=https://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/temas/saude/ex-deputado-bonifacio-andrada-morre-em-decorrencia-da-covid/|title=EX-DEPUTADO BONIFÁCIO ANDRADA MORRE EM DECORRÊNCIA DA COVID|date=2021-01-05|publisher=Congresso em Foco|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}{{cite web|url=https://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-biografico/bonifacio-jose-tamm-de-andrada|title=BONIFACIO JOSE TAMM DE ANDRADA|date=n.d.|publisher=Center for Research and Documentation of Contemporary History of Brazil|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Hélio Garcia (1931–2016), 1963–1967{{Cite web|url=https://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-biografico/helio-carvalho-garcia|title=GARCIA, Hélio|date=n.d.|publisher=Center for Research and Documentation of Contemporary History of Brazil|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Sandra Meira Starling (1944–2021), 1987–1991{{cite web|url=https://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-biografico/sandra-meira-starling|title=STARLING, Sandra|date=n.d.|publisher= Center for Research and Documentation of Contemporary History of Brazil|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}{{cite web|url=https://www.saogoncaloagora.com.br/noticia/21095/morre-a-ex-deputada-sandra-starling-uma-das-fundadoras-do-pt|title=Morre a ex-deputada Sandra Starling, uma das fundadoras do PT|date=2021-12-15|publisher=Sao Goncalo Agora|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Nilmário Miranda (1947– ), 1991–2018{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/74751/biografia|title=NILMÁRIO MIRANDA|date=n.d.|publisher=Camara dos Deputados|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Ivair Nogueira do Pinho (1951–2021), 1995–1999, 2001–2019{{cite web|url=https://aconteceunovale.com.br/portal/?p=176176|title=Ex-deputado Ivair Nogueira morre vítima da Covid-19 em BH|date=2021-03-31|publisher=VAconteceu no vale|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Pedro Ivo Ferreira Caminhas (1952–2021), 2001–2011{{cite web|url=https://www.otempo.com.br/o-tempo-betim/pinduca-ex-deputado-estadual-morre-aos-68-anos-por-complicacoes-da-covid-19-1.2470841|title=Pinduca, ex-deputado estadual, morre aos 68 anos por complicações da Covid-19|last=Alves|first=Jose Augusto|date=2021-04-11|publisher=O Tempo|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Luiz Humberto Carneiro (1953–2021), 2003–2021{{cite web|url=https://valor.globo.com/politica/noticia/2021/04/17/morre-de-covid-19-deputado-mineiro-luiz-humberto-carneiro.ghtml|title=Morre de covid-19 deputado mineiro Luiz Humberto Carneiro|last=Bouças|first=Cibelle|date=2021-04-17|publisher=Valor|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- João Leite da Silva Neto (1955– ), 1995–present{{cite web|url=https://aconteceunovale.com.br/portal/?p=41341|title=Conheça os 77 deputados estaduais eleitos em Minas Gerais|date=2014-10-06|publisher=aconteceu no vale|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}{{cite web|url=https://opopular.com.br/noticias/politica/coluna-giro-1.145054/giro-1.2390176|title=Lincoln Tejota participará de decisão sobre federação que pode incluir o PSDB|date=2022-01-20|publisher=O Popular|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Zezé Perrella (1956– ), 2007–2010{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/mg/minas-gerais/noticia/2020/07/16/ex-senador-zeze-perrella-vira-reu-em-processo-por-improbidade-administrativa.ghtml|title=Após 22 meses, Justiça de MG notifica ex-senador Zezé Perrella, que vira réu por improbidade administrativa|last1=Ragazzi|first1=Lucas|last2=Pimentel|first2=Thais|date=2020-07-16|publisher=G1|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Eros Biondini (1971– ), 2007–2011{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/160640?ano=2011|title=EROS BIONDINI|date=n.d.|publisher=Camara dos Deputados|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- George Hilton (1971– ), 1999–2007{{cite web|url=https://98live.com.br/noticias/politica/ex-deputado-george-hilton-de-50-anos-se-aposenta-pela-assembleia|title=Ex-deputado George Hilton, de 50 anos, se aposenta pela Assembleia|last=Ragazzi|first=Lucas|date=2021-06-24|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Leonardo Fernandes Moreira (1974–2020), 2003–2011{{cite web|url=https://www.bomjardimdeminas.mg.leg.br/institucional/noticias/camara-municipal-lamenta-o-falecimento-de-leonardo-moreira|title=Câmara Municipal lamenta o falecimento de Leonardo Moreira|last=de Almeida|first=Raquel|date=2020-12-01|publisher=Chamber of Bom Jardim de Minas|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
- Áurea Carolina (1983– ), 2018–{{cite web|url=https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/eleicoes/primeira-mulher-negra-da-almg-foi-eleita-com-apoio-de-movimento-de-renovacao,35e955cf435b2207862645405a0fd2064wtbl6s8.html|title=Primeira mulher negra da ALMG foi eleita com apoio de movimento de renovação|last=Cotrim|first=Jonathan|date=2018-10-11|publisher=Terra|access-date=2022-01-29|language=pt}}
External links
- [https://www.almg.gov.br/ Official website]