:Lemberg (horse)

Lemberg was bred by his owner Alfred W. Cox who raced his horses under the name of "Mr. Fairie".{{cite web|url=http://www.horseracinghistory.co.uk/hrho/action/viewDocument?id=898 |title=Alfred Cox |publisher=Horseracinghistory.co.uk |access-date=2011-11-03}} He was sired by Cyllene, an Ascot Gold Cup winner, who went on to become a highly successful stallion. In addition to Lemberg, he sired three other winners of The Derby and through his grandson, Phalaris, he is the direct male-line ancestor of most modern thoroughbreds. Lemberg's dam, Galicia was an outstanding broodmare. In the year before Lemberg's birth she produced Bayardo, the best British horse of his era, and later produced Kwang-Su, who finished second in the Derby.{{cite web|author=Liz Martiniak Thoroughbred Heritage |url=http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/Galopin.html#Galicia |title=Galopin |publisher=Tbheritage.com |access-date=2011-11-03}}

Lemberg was one of sixteen Classic winners trained by Alec Taylor, Jr. at Manton in Wiltshire.{{cite web|url=http://www.horseracinghistory.co.uk/hrho/action/viewDocument?id=884 |title=Horseracing History Online - Person Profile : Alec Taylor |publisher=Horseracinghistory.co.uk |access-date=2011-11-03}}

Lemberg was the one of the two best British two-year-old of his generation. After running impressively in a private trial he was sent to Royal Ascot where he started favourite for the New Stakes and won by one and a half lengths. Lemberg followed with odds-on victories the Chesterfield Stakes at Newmarket and the Rous memorial Stakes at Goodwood before being sent to Doncaster for the Champagne Stakes in September. He again started odds-on but finished third of the four runners behind Neil Gow.

He returned to his best form in autumn at Newmarket, winning another Rous Memorial Stakes over five furlongs by a neck from the filly Yellow Slave, to whom he was giving seven pounds. At the same course he then took the Middle Park Stakes giving three pounds to the future American champion Whisk Broom and winning by a neck.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=WC19091018.2.34.1 |title=THE MIDDLE PARK PLATE |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1909-10-18 |access-date=2011-11-03}} At the same course two weeks later he again defeated Whisk Broom, this time by five lengths, in the Dewhurst Stakes,{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=EP19091029.2.56 |title=SPORTING ITEMS |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1909-10-29 |access-date=2011-11-03}} and went into the winter break as favourite for the following season's classics.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=WC19100106.2.55.2 |title=MULTIFORM. |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-01-06 |access-date=2011-11-03}}

File:Bernard Dillon Vanity Fair 12 September 1906.jpg

Before the season began, there was much speculation concerning the riding plans of the jockey Danny Maher. According to reports in the Telegraph he was offered £3,000 to partner Lemberg, with a rival offer of £5,000 if he was successful in the Derby on Neil Gow.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AG19100308.2.33&srpos=7&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--1----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=SPORTING. A JOCKEY'S FEES |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-03-08 |access-date=2011-11-03}} He eventually decided to ride Neil Gow, although he rode Lemberg in later races.

Lemberg began his three-year-old season by running in the 2000 Guineas. He started 7/2 second favourite and was beaten a short-head by Neil Gow in a "superlative" driving finish.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=GRA19100702.2.3.1&srpos=35&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--31----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=RACING |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-07-02 |access-date=2011-11-03}} Although he been beaten by Neil Gow on both their meetings, Lemberg looked to be the better potential stayer, and was the more fancied for the Derby. At Epsom he started 7/4 favourite in front of a crowd estimated at 250,000, many dressed in black as a mark of respect to the recently deceased King Edward VII.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WC19100714.2.4&srpos=32&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--31----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=LEMBERG'S DERBY |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-07-14 |access-date=2011-11-03}} Ridden by Bernard Dillon he tracked the leader, Greenback, throughout the race before taking the lead in the closing stages and winning by a neck in a race record time of 2:35.2. Neil Gow became agitated and gave trouble at the start before finishing fourth.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=BOPT19100603.2.17&srpos=23&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--21----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=THE DERBY |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-06-03 |access-date=2011-11-03}} Among the unplaced horses was Lord Derby's Swynford, making his first start of the year.

Lemberg beat a supposedly "moderate lot"{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19100831.2.16&srpos=79&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--71----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=THE TURF |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-08-31 |access-date=2011-11-03}} by three lengths to win the St James's Palace Stakes at Royal Ascot, with Swynford, among the beaten horses. Lemberg then started favourite for the Grand Prix de Paris at Longchamp. He led the field into the straight before tiring on the heavy ground and finishing fourth to Nuage.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WC19100819.2.3.6&srpos=58&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--51----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=BY "MULTIFORM." |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-08-19 |access-date=2011-11-03}} At Sandown in July he faced Neil Gow in a much anticipated race for the Eclipse Stakes, then the most valuable race in England with a prize of £10,000. The two colts dominated the race and contested the finish "tooth and nail" before finishing in a dead-heat.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=GRA19100910.2.91&srpos=25&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--21----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=THE ECLIPSE STAKES |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-09-10 |access-date=2011-11-03}}

Lemberg was reported to be working poorly{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19100914.2.123&srpos=48&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--41----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=THE TURF |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-09-14 |access-date=2011-11-03}} before the St Leger and finished third, beaten a head and one and a half lengths by Swynford and Bronzino.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WC19100909.2.41.1&srpos=6&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--1----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=THE ST. LEGER |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-09-09 |access-date=2011-11-03}} Danny Maher, who rode Lemberg on this occasion, was felt by some to have ridden a poor race.{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/HORSE+PLAY%3B+Just+for+the+fun+of+it.-a0236508729 |title=HORSE PLAY; Just for the fun of it. - Free Online Library |publisher=Thefreelibrary.com |access-date=2011-11-04}}

In autumn he added the Jockey Club Stakes{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WC19101122.2.6.3&srpos=78&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--71----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=THE TURF |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1910-11-22 |access-date=2011-11-03}} scoring an easy win from Dibs and seven others, and then beat the prolific handicap winner Dean Swift in the Champion Stakes. Lemberg started twice more before the end of the season, winning the Lowther Stakes over one and three quarter miles at Newmarket and the Sandown Foal Stakes: on each occasion he started odds-on and won easily, giving weight to inferior opposition.

As a four-year-old Lemberg produced his best form on his debut, when he reversed the St Leger form with Swynford by winning the Coronation Cup at Epsom. He then started odds-on favourite, but was beaten by Swynford in the Princess of Wales's Stakes at Newmarket, when attempting to give five pounds to his rival.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=GRA19110704.2.48.1 |title=NEWMARKET FIRST JULY MEETING |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1911-07-04 |access-date=2011-11-03}} Before the Newmarket race "Mr Fairie" had estimated Lemberg's value at least £40,000, saying that the colt could win at least that figure on the racecourse.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OSWCC19111031.2.17&srpos=101&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--101----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=THE TURE |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1911-10-31 |access-date=2011-11-03}} He was later reported to have turned down an offer of £55,000.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=EP19131223.2.13 |title=NOTES AND COMMENTS |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1913-12-23 |access-date=2011-11-04}} In the Eclipse Stakes, however, Swynford proved his superiority over Lemberg at level weights, winning by five lengths.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WC19110905.2.3.4&srpos=44&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--41----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=SUCCESS OF N.Z. JOCKEYS |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1911-09-05 |access-date=2011-11-03}}

Lemberg returned in the autumn and successfully moved up in distance to win the Doncaster Cup over two and a quarter miles. He was then asked to give two stones in weight to the top-class three-year-old Stedfast in the Jockey Club Stakes{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OSWCC19111114.2.8&srpos=94&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--91----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=THE TURF |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1911-11-14 |access-date=2011-11-03}} at Newmarket and finished second, beaten four lengths. Late in the year he won the Champion Stakes for the second time in anticlimactic fashion; he was allowed a walkover when no other horses opposed him.{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OSWCC19111128.2.45&srpos=107&e=01-01-1909-28-12-1912--10--101----0Lemberg+Derby-- |title=THE TURF |publisher=Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz |date=1911-11-28 |access-date=2011-11-03}} On his final start Lemberg won the Lowther Stakes again, easily beating his one moderate rival.

In their book A Century of Champions, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Lemberg a "superior" Derby winner and the seventy-sixth best British racehorse of the 20th Century .Randall, J and Morris, T. . Portway Press, 1999, p. 137

Retired to the Hamilton Stud at Newmarket, Lemberg became a successful stallion and was Britain's Champion sire in 1922. Among his best progeny were the Classic winners Pogrom, Ellangowan and Taj Mah. Lemberg died at the age of twenty-one in 1928.

{{Pedigree

|name = Lemberg (GB), bay stallion, 1907

|inf =

|f = Cyllene (GB)
1895

|m = Galicia (GB)
1898

|ff = Bona Vista
1889　

|fm = Arcadia
1887　

|mf = Galopin
1872　

|mm = Isoletta
1891　

|fff = Bend Or

|ffm = Vista

|fmf = Isonomy*

|fmm = Distant Shore

|mff = Vedette

|mfm = Flying Duchess

|mmf = Isonomy*

|mmm = Lady Muncaster

|ffff = Doncaster

|fffm = Rouge Rose

|ffmf = Macaroni

|ffmm = Verdure

|fmff =Sterling

|fmfm = Isola Bella

|fmmf = Hermit

|fmmm = Lands End

|mfff = Voltigeur

|mffm = Mrs Ridgway

|mfmf =The Flying Dutchman

|mfmm = Merope

|mmff = Sterling

|mmfm = Isola Bella

|mmmf = Muncaster

|mmmm = Blue Light (Family: 10-a)}}

• Lemberg was inbred 3 × 3 to Isonomy. This means that the stallion appears twice in the third generation of his pedigree.

{{Reflist}}

• [https://archive.org/stream/galiciaherforbea00wats/galiciaherforbea00wats_djvu.txt Galicia: Her Forebears and her Offspring. Alfred E Watson. Longmans 1915] Contains in depth account of Lemberg's background and career

{{Epsom Derby Winners}}

Category:1907 racehorse births

Category:1928 racehorse deaths

Category:Epsom Derby winners

Category:Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom

Category:Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom

Category:Thoroughbred family 10-a