:Lina Hidalgo

Hidalgo was born in Bogota, Colombia, on February 19, 1991. Her family left Colombia when she was five years old, and lived in Peru and Mexico City before moving to Houston, Texas when she was 15.

Hidalgo graduated from Seven Lakes High School in Katy, Texas, and then attended Stanford University, graduating with a degree in political science in 2013.{{Cite web|url=https://www.texasobserver.org/shes-28-shes-an-immigrant-shes-in-charge-of-texas-most-populous-county-get-used-to-it/|title=She's 28. She's an Immigrant. She's in Charge of Texas' Most Populous County. Get Used to It.|last=Paterson|first=Blake|date=2019-04-03|website=The Texas Observer|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608102351/https://www.texasobserver.org/shes-28-shes-an-immigrant-shes-in-charge-of-texas-most-populous-county-get-used-to-it/|archive-date=June 8, 2019|url-status=live}} Her honors thesis was titled "Tiananmen or Tahrir? A Comparative Study of Military Intervention Against Popular Protest."

That same year, Hidalgo became a U.S. citizen.{{cite web|url=https://www.click2houston.com/news/who-is-the-new-harris-county-judge-elect-lina-hidalgo|title=Who is the new Harris County Judge-elect Lina Hidalgo?|first=Sophia|last=Beausoleil|date=November 8, 2018|website=KPRC|accessdate=February 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004328/https://www.click2houston.com/news/who-is-the-new-harris-county-judge-elect-lina-hidalgo|archive-date=February 28, 2019|url-status=live}}{{cite web |author=Kiah Collier |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2019/01/08/harris-county-first-latina-county-judge-lina-hidalgo/ |title=Harris County's first Latina county judge takes the helm |publisher=The Texas Tribune |date=January 8, 2019 |accessdate=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004213/https://www.texastribune.org/2019/01/08/harris-county-first-latina-county-judge-lina-hidalgo/ |archive-date=February 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://web.stanford.edu/group/capandgown/cgi-bin/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Fall-2011-newsletter.pdf |title=Cap and Gown News Fall 2011 |website=Stanford University |access-date=2020-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831234444/https://web.stanford.edu/group/capandgown/cgi-bin/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Fall-2011-newsletter.pdf |archive-date=August 31, 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/samuelgarcia/2018/12/06/27-year-old-immigrant-lina-hidalgos-election-marks-a-change-in-texas-politics/#7a81a45342cb |title=27-Year-Old Immigrant Lina Hidalgo's Election Marks A Change In Texas Politics |work=Forbes |first=Samuel |last=Garcia |date=December 6, 2018 |accessdate=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004119/https://www.forbes.com/sites/samuelgarcia/2018/12/06/27-year-old-immigrant-lina-hidalgos-election-marks-a-change-in-texas-politics/#7a81a45342cb |archive-date=February 28, 2019 |url-status=live }} Upon graduation from Stanford, Hidalgo received the Omidyar Network Postgraduate Fellowship to work with an international organization.{{cite web |url=https://cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu/news/cddrl_student_receives_stanford_award_for_top_thesis_20130614 |title=FSI | CDDRL - CDDRL student receives Stanford award for top thesis |publisher=Cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu |date=June 14, 2013 |accessdate=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831234447/https://cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu/news/cddrl_student_receives_stanford_award_for_top_thesis_20130614 |archive-date=August 31, 2019 |url-status=live }} She moved to Thailand, where she worked for the Internews Network, an international nonprofit dedicated to training journalists and advocating for press freedom.

After returning to the U.S., Hidalgo worked as a medical interpreter at the Texas Medical Center in Houston and volunteered for the Texas Civil Rights Project.{{cite web|url=https://abc13.com/politics/who-is-newly-elected-harris-county-judge-lina-hidalgo/4637353/|title=Who is newly-elected Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo?|date=November 7, 2018|publisher=|accessdate=November 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113025611/https://abc13.com/politics/who-is-newly-elected-harris-county-judge-lina-hidalgo/4637353/|archive-date=November 13, 2018|url-status=live}}{{cite web |last=Gill |first=Julian |url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/slideshow/Things-to-know-about-newly-elected-Harris-County-187066.php |title=Things to know about newly elected Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo |work=Houston Chronicle |date=November 7, 2018 |accessdate=November 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112223451/https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/slideshow/Things-to-know-about-newly-elected-Harris-County-187066.php |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/samuelgarcia/2018/12/06/27-year-old-immigrant-lina-hidalgos-election-marks-a-change-in-texas-politics/|title=27-Year-Old Immigrant Lina Hidalgo's Election Marks A Change In Texas Politics|last=Garcia|first=Samuel|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=December 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215022316/https://www.forbes.com/sites/samuelgarcia/2018/12/06/27-year-old-immigrant-lina-hidalgos-election-marks-a-change-in-texas-politics/|archive-date=December 15, 2018|url-status=live}} During this time, she was accepted into the MPP/JD joint program at the Harvard University Kennedy School of Government and New York University School of Law, respectively. Though Hidalgo originally planned to pursue a career in health care and criminal justice, the 2016 election inspired her to put her academic ambitions on hold and run for public office instead.{{cite web |author=Nick Tabor |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/11/can-a-27-year-old-neophyte-run-the-largest-county-in-texas.html |title=Can a 27-Year-Old Neophyte Run the Largest County in Texas? |publisher=Nymag.com |date=November 28, 2018 |accessdate=February 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004316/http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/11/can-a-27-year-old-neophyte-run-the-largest-county-in-texas.html |archive-date=February 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}

Hidalgo ran for County Judge of Harris County in the 2018 elections. She was unopposed in the Democratic Party primary election and faced incumbent Ed Emmett in the general election. Hidalgo ran on a platform focused on flood control, criminal justice reform, and increasing transparency and accountability in local government.{{cite news|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/columnists/grieder/article/Lina-Hidalgo-earned-the-right-to-serve-as-Harris-13379553.php|title=Lina Hidalgo earned the right to serve as Harris County judge|newspaper=Houston Chronicle|date=November 9, 2018|first=Erica|last=Grieder|language=en-US|access-date=December 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218180612/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/columnists/grieder/article/Lina-Hidalgo-earned-the-right-to-serve-as-Harris-13379553.php|archive-date=December 18, 2018|url-status=live}} She defeated Emmett on November 6, becoming the first woman and Latina elected to the office of Harris County Judge. Her victory was considered an upset and attracted national attention, with a large and diverse coalition of activists and organizations leading her to a narrow 19,400-vote victory. The election also switched majority control of Harris County Commissioners Court, over which Hidalgo presides, from Republicans to Democrats.

File:P20220826ES-0076 (52386946194) (cropped).jpg at the White House]]

Hidalgo championed misdemeanor cash bail reform in Harris County.{{Cite web|date=2019-07-30|title=Harris County approves historic bail deal, ends 'irreparable harm'|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Harris-County-approves-historic-bail-deal-ends-14253660.php|access-date=2020-09-02|website=HoustonChronicle.com|language=en-US}}

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Hidalgo implemented public health measures early in an attempt to halt the spread of the coronavirus. In March 2020, she ordered the closure of bars and restaurants. In April 2020, Hidalgo required Harris County residents to wear face masks in public. Republicans at the state and federal level strongly criticized her public health measures. Governor Greg Abbott said that local officials could not enforce mask mandates. By June, as cases in Texas climbed, Abbott ordered his own face mask mandate.

Hidalgo appeared in video montages during the 2020 Democratic National Convention.{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2020/08/21/dnc-2020-texans/|title = The Democrats' national convention shone a spotlight on Texas' emerging bench — beyond the Castros and O'Rourke|date = August 21, 2020}}

Hidalgo has been credited with making voting easier in Harris County during the 2020 Texas elections and with increasing turnout among lower-propensity voters. By October 30, 2020 (the Thursday before election day), more votes had been cast in Texas than the entire number cast in the 2016 United States presidential election in Texas.{{Cite web|last=Levitz|first=Eric|date=2020-10-30|title=Texas Has Already Exceeded Its 2016 Turnout. Here's What That Means.|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/10/texas-early-voting-turnout-2020-2016.html|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Intelligencer|language=en-us}}

Hidalgo has filed a lawsuit against the Texas Department of Transportation to stop the expansion of Interstate 45 through Houston. Because of her intervention, the federal government is investigating whether this proposed expansion, which could increase pollution and relocate people, violates any environmental and civil rights laws.{{Cite web|last=Rouege|first=Ciara|date=23 June 2021|title=Feds investigating whether I-45 expansion project violates laws, judge says|url=https://www.khou.com/article/news/local/i-45-expansion-hidalgo-federal-pause/285-c9e0b294-06a4-4032-b69b-3c660545b8ff|access-date=2021-12-18|website=khou.com|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=Hidalgo|first=Lina|date=11 March 2021|title=Today we sued TxDOT over the misguided I-45 expansion project.|url=https://twitter.com/linahidalgotx/status/1370106340673261571|access-date=2021-12-18|website=Twitter|language=en}} The County later paused the lawsuit to negotiate with TxDOT.{{Cite news|last=Vasquez|first=Lucio|date=2021-11-16|title=Harris County pauses federal lawsuit over I-45 expansion to negotiate with TxDOT {{!}} Houston Public Media|language=en-US|work=Houston Public Media|url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/transportation/2021/11/16/413498/harris-county-pauses-federal-lawsuit-over-i-45-expansion-to-negotiate-with-txdot/|access-date=2021-12-18}}

In December 2019, Hidalgo was named one of Forbes 30 under 30 in Law and Policy.{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/5ddd7cb0ea103f0006537307/lina-hidalgo-28/|title=Lina Hidalgo, 28|work=Forbes|department=2020 30 UNDER 30: LAW & POLICY|language=en|access-date=2019-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211232639/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/5ddd7cb0ea103f0006537307/lina-hidalgo-28/|archive-date=2019-12-11|url-status=live}}

In March 2021, concerns were raised over a contract awarded to Elevate Strategies, a company that was hired to do COVID-19 vaccine outreach. The company had only one employee and was run out of an apartment in the city. Hidalgo and county commissioners allegedly had ties to Elevate Strategies. Mark Jones of Rice University said, "This was an RFP [request for proposal] that was wired from the very start to go to Elevate Strategies to provide political money for Lina Hidalgo's supporters". Hidalgo responded, "Y’all bring it on! Bring it on! Because there is nothing here." In September 2021, the county terminated the $11 million contract.{{Cite web|url=https://www.fox26houston.com/news/serious-questions-emerge-around-11-million-harris-county-covid-19-contract|title=Serious questions emerge around $11 million Harris County COVID-19 contract|date=September 2, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.harriscountydemocrats.com/post/of-concern-county-judge-lina-hidalgo-and-the-11-million-dollar-elevate-strategies-llc-contract|title = Of Concern: County Judge Lina Hidalgo and the $11 Million Dollar "Elevate Strategies LLC" Contract|date = August 23, 2021}} In April 2022, three of Hidalgo's staffers were indicted by the Harris County District Attorney.Rice, Jen. [https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/crime/what-to-know-about-the-charges-against-hidalgos-former-staffers-under-investigation-by-da-ogg-and-texas-rangers/ar-AA1jJmXV What to know about the charges against Hidalgo's former staffers under investigation by DA Ogg and Texas Rangers], Houston Chronicle, November 10, 2023. On November 9, 2023, the Texas Rangers issued three more search warrants in the ongoing investigation and the Rangers opened a new public corruption investigation into Hidalgo’s office to locate records they believe were not disclosed, possibly destroyed, in prior investigations.

In March 2024, DA Ogg lost her primary election. Prior to leaving office, DA Ogg transferred the case to the Texas Attorney General’s Office. On January 29, 2025, the Texas Attorney General’s Office filed a motion to dismiss all charges in the “interest of justice.” {{Cite web|url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/harris-county/2025/01/29/512330/texas-ag-ken-paxton-moves-to-dismiss-charges-against-2-of-lina-hidalgos-former-staffers/ | title = Texas AG's office moves to dismiss charges against two of Lina Hidalgo's former staffers}}

Hidalgo defeated her opponent, Alexandra del Moral Mealer, by a margin of around 18,000 votes out of 1 million votes cast (50.8% to 49.2%).{{cite web|last=McGuinness|first=Dylan|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/election/2022/article/Hidalgo-Mealer-Harris-County-election-17557292.php|title=Mealer concedes to Hidalgo in Harris County judge race, Democrats likely to expand majority|newspaper=Houston Chronicle|date=2022-11-08|accessdate=2022-11-10}}{{Cite web |last=Fechter |first=Joshua |date=2022-11-09 |title=Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo wins tight race for reelection |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/11/09/harris-county-judge-lina-hidalgo-alexandra-mealer/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en}} Mealer filed a lawsuit in an attempt to overturn the results, but dropped the lawsuit ten months later.{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jen |date=2023-09-22 |title=Alex Mealer drops election result lawsuit against Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/houston/article/mealer-drops-lawsuit-hidalgo-18381600.php |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Houston Chronicle |language=en-US}}

Hidalgo was criticized after a March 2019 news conference in which she spoke in English and Spanish about the health implications of a massive chemical fire. She was addressing constituents and reporters from English- and Spanish-language media outlets. A Chambers County commissioner, Mark Tice, posted on social media: "English, this is not Mexico."{{Cite news|last=Bever|first=Lindsey|date=March 27, 2019|title="This is not Mexico": Texas official criticizes county judge for speaking Spanish|language=en|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2019/03/27/texas-official-criticizes-judge-spanish/|url-status=live|access-date=2019-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328155837/https://www.texastribune.org/2019/03/27/texas-official-criticizes-judge-spanish/|archive-date=2019-03-28|via=The Texas Tribune}}

In response, Hidalgo's director of communications issued a statement noting that a third of Harris County residents are Spanish speakers:

Judge Hidalgo represents all of Harris County and given the county's composition and her bilingual skills, she will continue to communicate as broadly as possible especially when public safety is at stake.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/texas-official-apologizes-after-telling-latina-judge-speak-english-n987996|title=Texas official apologizes for telling Latina county judge to 'speak English'|last=Acevedo|first=Nicole|date=March 27, 2019|work=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2019-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328052628/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/texas-official-apologizes-after-telling-latina-judge-speak-english-n987996|archive-date=2019-03-28|url-status=live}}

NBC News reported that there was "immediate backlash" to Tice's comments; he later published an apology to Hidalgo on Facebook.

Hidalgo was featured on the cover of Time in January 2018 alongside dozens of other women who ran for office in one of the biggest elections for women.{{cite web|date=January 24, 2018|title=FSI - A Year Ago, They Marched. Now a Record Number of Women Are Running for Office|url=https://fsi.stanford.edu/news/year-ago-they-marched-now-record-number-women-are-running-office|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831234446/https://fsi.stanford.edu/news/year-ago-they-marched-now-record-number-women-are-running-office|archive-date=August 31, 2019|access-date=February 27, 2019|publisher=Fsi.stanford.edu}}

In 2022, Hidalgo was honored by the Carnegie Corporation of New York's Great Immigrant Award.{{Cite web |title=Lina Hidalgo |url=https://www.carnegie.org/awards/honoree/lina-hidalgo/ |access-date=June 12, 2024 |website=Carnegie Corporation of New York}}{{Cite web |last=Candid |title=Carnegie Corporation names 2022 cohort of distinguished immigrants |url=https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/carnegie-corporation-names-2022-cohort-of-distinguished-immigrants |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Philanthropy News Digest (PND) |language=en}}

Hidalgo's husband, David James, works as a civil rights and personal injury attorney. They married in November 2024.{{Cite news |last1=Babbar |first1=Tanya |last2=Orozco |first2=Yvette |date=November 20, 2024 |title=Harris County Judge Lian Hidalgo shares 'paper weeding' pictures at historic River Oaks Garden Club | work=Houston Chronicle |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/trending/article/lina-hidalgo-wedding-river-oaks-garden-19933156.php}}

She completed an Ironman Triathlon in November 2022.{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/judge-lina-hidalgo-profile/amp|title=Meet Judge Lina Hidalgo, a Young Democratic Star in GOP-led Texas|first=Emma |last=Specter|work=Vogue|date=April 24, 2023|accessdate=April 26, 2023}}

{{Election box begin | title=November 2018 Harris County Judge election{{cite web|title=Cumulative Report — Official Harris County, Texas — General and Special Elections — November 06, 2018|date=November 14, 2018|publisher=Harris County Election Administrator's Office|url=https://www.harrisvotes.com/HISTORY/20181106/cumulative/cumulative.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111231306/https://www.harrisvotes.com/HISTORY/20181106/cumulative/cumulative.pdf|archive-date=November 11, 2020|url-status=live}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link

| party = Democratic Party (United States)

| candidate = Lina Hidalgo

| votes = 595,221

| percentage = 49.78%

| change = +49.78%

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| candidate = Ed Emmett

| votes = 575,944

| percentage = 48.16%

| change = −35.22%

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party = Libertarian Party (United States)

| candidate = Eric Gatlin

| votes = 24,634

| percentage = 2.06%

| change = +2.06%

}}

{{Election box total

| votes = 1,195,799

| percentage = 100.0%

| change = N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=November 2022 Harris County Judge election{{cite web|title=Cumulative Report — Official Harris County, Texas — General and Special Elections — November 08, 2022|date=November 19, 2022|publisher=Harris County Election Administrator's Office|url=https://files.harrisvotes.com/harrisvotes/prd/Reports/November%208%20General%20and%20Special%20Elections%20-%20Official%20Cumulative%20Results.pdf}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link

| party = Democratic Party (United States)

| candidate = Lina Hidalgo

| votes = 552,903

| percentage = 50.82%

| change = +1.04%

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party = Republican Party (United States)

| candidate = Alexandra del Moral Mealer

| votes = 534,720

| percentage = 49.15%

| change = +0.99%

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link

| party = Write-in

| candidate = Naoufal Houjami

| votes = 241

| percentage = 0.02%

| change = +0.02%

}}

{{Election box total

| votes = 1,087,864

| percentage = 100.0%

| change = N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

• Christopher G. Hollins – appointed county clerk under Hidalgo's government involved in the 2020 U.S. elections

{{reflist}}

• {{C-SPAN|129392}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hidalgo, Lina}}

Category:1991 births

Category:21st-century American women politicians

Category:American politicians of Colombian descent

Category:County judges in Texas

Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni

Category:Hispanic and Latino American women in politics

Category:Interpreters

Category:Living people

Category:New York University School of Law alumni

Category:People from Harris County, Texas

Category:Stanford University alumni

Category:Texas Democrats

Category:Women in Texas politics

Category:21st-century American women lawyers

Category:21st-century American lawyers