:Maura O'Halloran
{{Short description|Irish Zen Buddhist monk}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Maura O'Halloran
| other_names = Daigo Soshin Bikuni
| honorific-suffix = Go-Roshi
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| image = Maura_O'Halloran.jpg
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| religion = Buddhism
| denomination = Zen Buddhism
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| sect = Sōtō
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| alma_mater = Trinity College Dublin
| dharma_names = Soshin
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| birth_date = May 24, 1955
| birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1982|10|22|1955|5|24}}
| death_place = Chiang Mai, Thailand
| death_cause = Traffic collision
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| teacher = Tetsugyu Soin Ban
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Maura "Soshin" O'Halloran (May 24, 1955 - October 22, 1982) was an Irish Zen Buddhist monk.{{cite book|editor-last=Reynolds|editor-first=David K.|title=Plunging Through the Clouds|year=1993|publisher=State Univ of New York Press|isbn=0791413136|page=221|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KaucIWZX5lAC&dq=%22Pure+Heart,+Enlightened+Mind%22&pg=PA221}} She is known for her book Pure Heart, Enlightened Mind, which was posthumously published, and for being one of the "first of few Western women allowed to practice in a traditional Japanese Zen monastery".{{cite journal|last=Woodhouse|first=Mark|title=PAINTED CAKES: BUILDING A PATH TO BUDDHISM|journal=Library Journal|date=1 October 1999|volume=124|issue=16|pages=57|url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/2344424/painted-cakes-building-path-buddhism|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224101836/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/2344424/painted-cakes-building-path-buddhism|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 December 2013}}
Biography
O'Halloran was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1955 and her parents moved to Ireland when she was four years old.{{cite book|last=Bourke|first=Angela|title=The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing - Volume 4|year=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=081479906X|pages=603, 617–619, 621–622|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V01-76iQ48gC&dq=Maura+%22Soshin%22+O'Halloran&pg=PA617}}{{cite web |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/ohalloran-maura-eileen-a6781 |title=O'Halloran, Maura Eileen |last=Inoue |first=Keiko |date=October 2009 |website=Dictionary of Irish Biography |publisher= |access-date=14 May 2023 |quote=}} Her father was originally from County Kerry while her mother was native of Maine. In Ireland, O'Halloran was educated in Loreto College, Foxrock in Dublin and later attended Trinity College Dublin, where she graduated with a joint degree in mathematical economics/statistics and sociology. Shortly after her graduation O'Halloran travelled to Japan, where she studied to become a Zen monk at Toshoji in Tokyo and at Kannonji in the Iwate Prefecture.
On November 18, 1979, O'Halloran contacted and went to the Toshoji Temple where she met the master at the time, Tetsugyu Soin Ban, who she respected with the honorific title "Go-Roshi."{{Cite book|last=O'Halloran|first=Maura|title=Pure Heart, Enlightened Mind: The Zen Journal and Letters of Maura "Soshin" O'Halloran|publisher=Charles E. Tuttle Company|year=1994|isbn=9780804819770|location=Boston|pages=15}} On November 23, 1979, she was given the Dharma name of "Soshin", meaning something like "Genuine Heart/Mind".{{Cite book|last=O'Halloran|first=Maura|title=Pure Heart, Enlightened Mind: The Zen Journal and Letters of Maura "Soshin" O'Halloran|publisher=Charles E. Tuttle Company|year=1994|isbn=9780804819770|location=Boston|pages=17}} In June 1982 she completed the Denbóshiki ceremony which allowed her to be an oshō, a priest in charge of a temple, while her Hasansai (graduation ceremony) was held on 7 August 1982. Following the completion of her training, O'Halloran and her teacher had a disagreement; She felt she should open a Buddhist temple in Ireland while he sought to have her remain in Japan and eventually succeed him at Kannonji temple.
On 8 August 1982, O'Halloran decided she would travel back to Ireland. O'Halloran first travelled through Hong Kong and Macao. It was while she was in Thailand that she was hit and killed in a traffic accident in Chiang Mai on October 22, 1982.{{cite book|last=O'Faolain|first=Nuala|title=A Radiant Life: The Selected Journalism of Nuala O'Faolain|year=2011|publisher=Harry N. Abrams|isbn=978-0810998063|pages=76–79|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfdpNi1FkeMC&dq=Maura+%22Soshin%22+O'Halloran&pg=PT92}} After her death she was titled "Great Enlightened Lady, of the same heart and mind as the Great Teacher Buddha" and a statue was dedicated to her at the temple she studied at in Iwate Prefecture.
Bibliography
- Pure Heart, Enlightened Mind: The Zen Journal and Letters of Maura "Soshin" O'Halloran. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Boston, 1994. {{ISBN|9780804819770}}.{{cite book|last=Besserman|first=Perle|title=A New Zen for Women|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2007|isbn=978-1403972149|page=114}}{{cite web|title=Pure Heart Enlightened Mind (Review)|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-8048-1977-0|accessdate=23 December 2013|publisher=Publishers Weekly}}{{cite journal|last=Elie|first=Paul|date=4 November 1994|title=Title:Pure Heart, Enlightening Mind: The Zen Journals of Maura "Soshin" O'Halloran|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA15892223&v=2.1&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w&asid=d068c67af78bc73379504ad708473f15|journal=Commonweal|volume=121|issue=2|pages=30|accessdate=23 December 2013}}{{cite journal|last=Maughan|first=Shannon|date=23 June 1997|title=Turning up the volume: led by an invigorated Audio Publishers Association, the audiobook industry made a strong showing.|url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,cookie,uid&db=ehh&AN=9707161338&site=ehost-live&scope=site|journal=Publishers Weekly|volume=244|issue=25|page=63}}
References
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External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20150106091155/http://www.tricycle.com/reviews/pure-heart-enlightened-mind Pure Heart Enlightened Mind - The Zen Journal and Letters of Maura "Soshin" O'Halloran, Sarah Fremerman]
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/tenku/albums/72157603908181556/ Photos of Maura from Tenku's Flickr page]
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Category:20th-century Buddhist nuns
Category:American Zen Buddhists
Category:American emigrants to Ireland
Category:American people of Irish descent