:Mawddwy

{{Short description|Community in Gwynedd, Wales}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}

{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}

{{infobox UK place

| country = Wales

| welsh_name =

| official_name = Mawddwy

| area_total_km2 = 119.8

| static_image =

| coordinates = {{coord|52.718139|-3.692595|region:GB|display=inline,title}}

| cardiff_distance_mi = 88.3

| cardiff_distance_km = 142.2

| london_distance_mi = 172.8

| london_distance_km = 278.0

| unitary_wales = Gwynedd

| community_wales = Mawddwy

| constituency_welsh_assembly =

| constituency_westminster =

| post_town = Machynlleth

| postcode_district = SY20

| postcode_area =

| dial_code =

| os_grid_reference = SH 8577 1473

| population = 622

| map_type =

| module= 240px
Map of the community

}}

File:Dinas_Mawddwy.jpg

Mawddwy is a community in the county of Gwynedd, Wales, and is 88.3 miles (142.2 km) from Cardiff and 172.8 miles (278.0 km) from London.[http://www.e-gymraeg.com/enwaucymru/chwilio.aspx/Mawddwy Bangor University Placenames Unit (Canolfan Bedwyr)]; {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512231158/http://www.e-gymraeg.com/enwaucymru/chwilio.aspx/Mawddwy |date=12 May 2014 }} accessed 9 May 2014{{cite map|title=Google Maps|publisher=Google}} In 2011 the population of Mawddwy was 622 with 59.5% of them able to speak Welsh.[http://wales.gov.uk/statistics-and-research/census-population/?lang=en Welsh Government website; 2011 Census Returns and stats]; {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530161647/http://wales.gov.uk/statistics-and-research/census-population/?lang=en |date=30 May 2014 }} accessed 9 May 2014 It is one of the largest and most sparsely populated communities in Wales. {{Cite web|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/localarea?compare=W04000091|title=Custom report - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics}}

History

Mawddwy was a medieval commote in the cantref of Cynan of the Kingdom of Powys. Cynan also contained the commote of Cyfeiliog.{{cite book|last1=Thomas|first1=Thomas|title=Memoirs of Owen Glendower|date=1822|publisher=Joseph Potter|location=Haverfordwest|page=xii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jslIL0Q-OUAC}} Other sources refer to Cyfeiliog as a cantref in its own right, possibly as a result of Cynan being renamed for the largest commote within it.{{cite book|editor1-last=Pryce|editor1-first=Huw|title=The Acts of Welsh Rulers: 1120–1283|date=2005|publisher=University of Wales Press|page=41|isbn=9780708323878|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4E2uBwAAQBAJ}} The town of Dinas Mawddwy and villages of Mallwyd, Aberangell, and Llanymawddwy are within the community of Mawddwy. It is a very hilly region stretching across the pass of Bwlch y Groes, from Bala Lake to Cadair Idris. The rocks date back to the Cambrian Period and slate,{{cite book |title=Welsh Slate: Archaeology and History of an Industry |last=Gwyn |first=David |publisher=Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales}} silver and lead have been mined here.

In the late 1230s the Commute of Mawddwy was held by Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, illegitimate son of Llywelyn Fawr.{{cite book |title=Medieval Wales |last=Walker |first=David |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1990}}

In the cantref of Cynan, lies the village of Mallwyd, "delightfully situated between the salient angles of three abrupt mountains",{{cite book|author=Nicholas, Thomas|title=Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales: Containing a Record of All Ranks of the Gentry ... with Many Ancient Pedigrees and Memorials of Old and Extinct Families|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz4LAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA654|year=1872|publisher=Longmans, Green, Reader |pages=654–658}} near the old boundary between the counties of Merionethshire and Montgomeryshire. Dr. John Davies lived here in the mid-seventeenth century; he was involved with Bishop Parry of St Asaph in the translation of the bible into the Welsh language.

This was the region of the Red Bandits of Mawddwy. These were a band of red-haired robbers, highwaymen or footpads from the area of Mawddwy in Mid Wales in the 16th century, who became famous in folk literature. They are said to have committed arson, robbery and murder, stealing great herds of cattle and driving them off into the hills. They ambushed and murdered the Sheriff of Meirionnydd, Baron Lewis ap Owen on 12 October 1555, but were later apprehended and executed.

References

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See also