:Michael Cunningham

{{short description|American novelist and screenwriter|bot=PearBOT 5}}

{{Infobox writer

| name = Michael Cunningham

| image = Michael Cunningham JB by David Shankbone.jpg

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|11|6}}

| birth_place = Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| occupation = {{flatlist|

Author
screenwriter
senior lecturer in creative writing at Yale University}}

| education = Stanford University (BA)
University of Iowa (MFA)

| signature = MCunninghamSign.JPG

| notablework = The Hours

| awards = Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
PEN/Faulkner Award

}}

Michael Cunningham (born November 6, 1952){{cite web|title= Meet the Writers: Michael Cunningham|url= http://www.barnesandnoble.com/writers/writer.asp?cid=1015986|date= c. 2009|work= barnesandnoble.com|publisher= Barnes & Noble|access-date= 2009-06-26|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090408211503/http://www.barnesandnoble.com/writers/writer.asp?cid=1015986|archive-date= 2009-04-08}} is an American novelist and screenwriter. He is best known for his 1998 novel The Hours, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction{{Cite web |title=The Hours, by Michael Cunningham (Farrar, Straus & Giroux) |url=https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/michael-cunningham |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.pulitzer.org |language=en}} and the PEN/Faulkner Award{{Cite web |title=Past Award Winners & Finalists {{!}} The PEN/Faulkner Foundation |url=https://www.penfaulkner.org/2011/08/01/past_award_winners/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.penfaulkner.org}} in 1999. Cunningham is Professor in the Practice of Creative Writing at Yale University.{{Cite web |title=Michael Cunningham {{!}} English |url=https://english.yale.edu/people/professors-practice-full-part-time-lecturers-creative-writers/michael-cunningham |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=english.yale.edu |language=en}}

Early life and education

Cunningham was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and grew up in La Cañada Flintridge, California.{{cite web |url=https://www.barclayagency.com/speakers/michael-cunningham |title=Michael Cunningham |author= |date= |publisher=SBA The Steven Barclay Agency |access-date=2023-10-03 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626065828/https://www.barclayagency.com/speakers/michael-cunningham |archive-date=2023-06-26}}{{cite web |url=https://www.altaonline.com/california-book-club/a41120748/julie-otsuka-swimmers-michael-cunningham-special-guest/ |title=The Moment: Introducing the Special Guest in Conversation with Julie Otsuka |last=Felicelli |first=Anita |date=September 13, 2022 |website=Alta |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913162709/https://www.altaonline.com/california-book-club/a41120748/julie-otsuka-swimmers-michael-cunningham-special-guest/ |archive-date=2022-09-13}} He studied English literature at Stanford University, where he earned his degree. Later, at the University of Iowa, he received a Michener Fellowship and was awarded a Master of Fine Arts degree from the Iowa Writers' Workshop. While studying at Iowa, he had short stories published in the Atlantic Monthly and The Paris Review. His short story "White Angel" was later used as a chapter in his novel A Home at the End of the World. It was included in "The Best American Short Stories, 1989", published by Houghton Mifflin.

In 1988, Cunningham received a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship{{Cite web |title=Literature Fellowships |url=https://www.arts.gov/grants/recent-grants/literature-fellowships |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.arts.gov |language=en}} and in 1993 a Guggenheim Fellowship.{{Cite web |title=Michael Cunningham |url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/michael-cunningham/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation... |language=en}} In 1995 he was awarded a Whiting Award.{{Cite web |title=Michael Cunningham |url=https://www.whiting.org/awards/winners/michael-cunningham#/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.whiting.org}} Cunningham has taught at the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, Massachusetts, and in the creative writing M.F.A. program at Brooklyn College.

Career

The Hours established Cunningham as a major force in the American writing sphere, and his 2010 novel, By Nightfall, was also well received by U.S. critics.[https://www.metacritic.com/books/authors/cunninghammichael/specimendays?q=specimen%20days metacritic entry on "Specimen Days"]{{dead link|date=October 2011}} Cunningham edited a book of poetry and prose by Walt Whitman,[http://www.radionetherlandsarchives.org/for-every-atom-belonging-to-me-poet-michael-cunningham/ "For Every Atom Belonging to Me: Poet Michael Cunningham", Radio Netherlands Archives, October 7, 2006] Laws for Creations, and co-wrote, with Susan Minot, a screenplay adapted from Minot's novel Evening. He was a producer for the 2007 film Evening, starring Glenn Close, Toni Collette, and Meryl Streep.

In November 2010, Cunningham judged one of NPR's "Three Minute Fiction" contests.{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2010/11/14/131314768/three-minute-fiction-the-winner-is|title=Three-Minute Fiction: The Winner Is ...|website=NPR.org }}

In April 2018, it was announced that Cunningham would serve as consulting producer for a revival of the Tales of the City miniseries, which is based on Armistead Maupin's book series of the same name.{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|title=Armistead Maupin's Tales of the City Revival Gets Series Order At Netflix; Ellen Page Joins Cast|url=https://deadline.com/2018/04/armistead-maupins-tales-of-the-city-limited-series-order-netflix-1202375690/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=June 12, 2019|date=April 24, 2018}} The miniseries premiered on June 7, 2019.

Personal life

Although Cunningham is gay, and married to psychoanalyst Ken Corbett,{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/24/garden/at-home-with-michael-cunningham-this-is-the-house-the-book-bought.html |title=At Home With: Michael Cunningham; This Is the House The Book Bought |work=The New York Times |first=John |last=Leland |date=October 24, 2002 |access-date=September 7, 2013}} he dislikes being referred to as a gay writer, according to a PlanetOut article.[http://www.planetout.com/entertainment/interview.html?sernum=301 PlanetOut Entertainment] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829095620/http://www.planetout.com/entertainment/interview.html?sernum=301 |date=August 29, 2009 }} While he often writes about gay people, he does not "want the gay aspects of [his] books to be perceived as their single, primary characteristic."{{cite news |url=http://www.out.com/entertainment/books/2010/09/30/catching-michael-cunningham?page=full |title=Catching Up with Michael Cunningham |work=Out |first=Chadwick |last=Moore |date=September 30, 2010 |access-date=September 7, 2013}} Cunningham lives in Brooklyn, New York and works in Manhattan.{{Cite news |last=Alter |first=Alexandra |date=September 13, 2023 |title=Michael Cunningham Couldn't Help but Write a Pandemic Novel |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/13/books/michael-cunningham-day.html |access-date=December 11, 2023}}

Bibliography

Image:Michael Cunningham 3 by David Shankbone.jpg tribute in New York, 2007]]

= Novels =

Golden States (1984)
A Home at the End of the World (1990)
Flesh and Blood (1995)
The Hours (1998)
Specimen Days (2005)
By Nightfall (2010)
The Snow Queen (2014)
Day (2023)

= Short stories =

Collections:

A Wild Swan and Other Tales (2015), Farrar, Straus and Giroux {{ISBN|978-0374290252}}, collection of 11 short stories:
: "Dis. Enchant.", "A Wild Swan", "Crazy Old Lady", "Jacked", "Poisoned", "A Monkey's Paw", "Little Man", "Steadfast; Tin", "Beasts", "Her Hair", "Ever/After"

Uncollected short stories:

"White Angel" (1989), later used as a chapter in novel A Home at the End of the World
"Mister Brother" (1999)
"The Destruction Artist" (2007), collected in A Memory, a Monologue, a Rant, and a Prayer (2007), edited by Eve Ensler and Mollie Doyle
"A Wild Swan" (2010), collected in anthology My Mother She Killed Me, My Father He Ate Me: Forty New Fairy Tales (2010), edited by Kate Bernheimer and Carmen Giménez Smith

= Non-fiction =

{{cite journal |date=1996 |title=The Slap of Love |url=http://opencity.org/archive/issue-6/the-slap-of-love |journal=Open City |volume=6 }}, article
Land's End: A Walk in Provincetown (2002), travels
Company (2008), an essay on the influence of Virginia Woolf on Cunningham's writing
About Time: Fashion and Duration (2020), with Andrew Bolton, couture

=Screenplays=

A Home at the End of the World (2004)
Evening (2007)

=Contributor=

Drawn by the Sea (2000) (exhibition catalogue text; 110 signed copies)
The Voyage Out (2001), by Virginia Woolf (Modern Library Classics edition) (Introduction)
I Am Not This Body: The Pinhole Photographs of Barbara Ess (2001) (Text)
Washington Square (2004), by Henry James (Signet Classics edition) (Afterword)
Death in Venice (2004), by Thomas Mann (new translation by Michael Henry Heim) (Introduction)
Laws for Creations (2006), poems by Walt Whitman (Editor and introduction)
Fall River Boys (2012), photo book by Richard Renaldi, introductory essay{{Cite web|url=http://www.charleslanepress.com/fallriverboys|title=Charles Lane Press | Books}}

Adaptations

The Hours (2002), film directed by Stephen Daldry, based on novel The Hours
The Hours (2022), opera with music by Kevin Puts and libretto by Greg Pierce, based on the novel and the film
A Home at the End of the World (2004), film directed by Michael Mayer, based on novel A Home at the End of the World
The Destruction Artist (2012), short film directed by Michael Sharpe, based on short story "The Destruction Artist"
The Hours: A Live Tribute (2016), short film directed by Tim McNeill, based on novel The Hours

Awards and achievements

"White Angel" was included in the 1989 Best American Short Stories.
"Mister Brother" was included in the 2000 O. Henry Prize Stories.

For The Hours, Cunningham was awarded the:

Pulitzer Prize for Fiction - 1999
PEN/Faulkner Award - 1999
Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Book Award - 1999

In 1995, Cunningham received the a Whiting Award.

In 2011, Cunningham won the Fernanda Pivano Award for American Literature in Italy.{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2011/07/01/le-menzogne-di-cunningham-la-musica-di.html|title=Le menzogne di Cunningham e la musica di Servillo - la Repubblica.it|date=July 2011 }} He won the Premio Gregor von Rezzori for Day in 2024.{{Cite web |title=Michael Cunningham, Day |url=https://www.raicultura.it/letteratura/articoli/2024/05/Michael-Cunnigham--904d4af7-7b2a-487e-9fc6-eb7144911a98.html |access-date=October 13, 2024 |website=Rai Cultura |language=it}}

References

External links

{{Official website}}
{{IMDb name}}
[http://www.metroweekly.com/feature/?ak=1182 2004 article by Randy Shulman] from Metro Weekly
[http://english.yale.edu/faculty-staff/michael-cunningham Michael Cunningham's profile] in Yale University
[http://www.whiting.org/awards/winners/michael-cunningham#/ Michael Cunningham's profile] at [http://www.whiting.org/ The Whiting Foundation]
[http://www.kwls.org/podcasts/margaret_atwood_and_michael_cu/ Speculative Fiction and the Art of Subversion - Conversation between Michael Cunningham and Margaret Atwood] at [http://www.kwls.org/ Key West Literary Seminar]
[https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/feb/07/michael-cunningham-life-writing Michael Cunningham, A Life In Writing, article in The Guardian]