:Miyazaki Prefecture
{{short description|Prefecture of Japan}}
{{redirect|Miyazaki, Japan|the city|Miyazaki (city)}}
{{distinguish|Miyagi Prefecture}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Miyazaki Prefecture
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|宮崎県}}}}
| settlement_type = Prefecture
| translit_lang1 = Japanese
| translit_lang1_type = Japanese
| translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|宮崎県}}
| translit_lang1_type1 = Rōmaji
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ja-Latn|Miyazaki-ken}}
| image_skyline = Kakutou Basin.jpg
| image_caption = Panoramic view of the Kakutō Basin in Ebino City, Miyazaki Prefecture. The Ebino Interchange between the Kyushu and Miyazaki Expressways can be seen
| image_flag = Flag of Miyazaki Prefecture.svg
| flag_size = 100px
| image_blank_emblem = Symbol of Miyazaki Prefecture.svg
| blank_emblem_size = 80px
| blank_emblem_type = Symbol
| image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 45 Miyazaki prefecture.svg
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Japan}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Kyushu
| subdivision_type2 = Island
| subdivision_name2 = Kyushu
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Miyazaki
| parts_type = Subdivisions
| parts_style = para
| p1 = Districts: 6
| p2 = Municipalities: 26
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_name = Shunji Kōno
| area_total_km2 = 7735.32
| area_water_percent = 0.3
| area_rank = 14th
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1026874
| population_as_of = February 1, 2025
| population_rank = 35th
| population_density_km2 = 133
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes = {{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算(2015年基準・2008SNA) : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja}}
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = JP¥ 3,704 billion
US$ 34.0 billion (2019)
| iso_code = JP-45
| website = {{URL|www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp}}
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
| country = Japan
| bird = Ijima copper pheasant (Phasianus soemmerringii ijimae)
| fish =
| flower = Hamayu (Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum)
| tree = Phoenix palm (Phoenix canariensis)
}}
| anthem = Miyazaki kenminka
}}
{{nihongo|Miyazaki Prefecture|宮崎県|Miyazaki-ken|{{IPA|ja|mʲi.jaꜜ.(d)za.kʲi, -ja.(d)za.kʲi̥ꜜ.keɴ, -(d)zaꜜ.kʲi̥.keɴ}}{{cite book|script-title=ja:NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典|publisher=NHK Publishing|editor=NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute|date=24 May 2016|lang=ja}}}} is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Miyazaki prefecture" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 651|page=651}}. Miyazaki Prefecture has a population of 1,028,215 as of 1 January 2025 and has a geographic area of 7,735 km2 (2,986 sq mi). Miyazaki Prefecture borders Ōita Prefecture to the north, Kumamoto Prefecture to the northwest, and Kagoshima Prefecture to the southwest.
Miyazaki is the capital and largest city of Miyazaki Prefecture, with other major cities including Miyakonojō, Nobeoka, and Hyūga. Miyazaki Prefecture is located in southeastern Kyūshū on Japan's Pacific coast, with its coastline extending from Nobeoka near the entrance to the Bungo Channel to Shibushi Bay in Kushima.
History
{{See also|History of Miyazaki Prefecture|Historic Sites of Miyazaki Prefecture}}
Historically, after the Meiji Restoration, Hyūga Province was renamed Miyazaki Prefecture.Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 780|page=780}}.
In Japan, Miyazaki Prefecture was first created in 1873 when Mimitsu Prefecture was merged with parts of Miyakonojō Prefecture. The first Miyazaki existed only until 1876 when it was merged (back) into Kagoshima Prefecture. Under public pressure and demands in the Kagoshima Prefectural Assembly, Miyazaki became finally independent from Kagoshima in 1883.Prefectural government of Miyazaki (2013): [http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/hisho/komiya/sp1_1308.htm 宮崎県 置県130年] (Miyazaki-ken chiken 130-nen, "Miyazaki Prefecture – 130 years [since/after] the establishment of the prefecture"), retrieved September 1, 2020.
Geography
Miyazaki Prefecture is on the eastern coast of the island of Kyushu, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the south and east, Ōita Prefecture to the north, and Kumamoto and Kagoshima prefectures to the west. It is one of only two locations on Earth where the fungus Chorioactis geaster is found.{{cite journal |vauthors=Nagao H, Kurogi S, Kiyota E, Sasatomi K |year=2009 |title=Kumanasamuha geaster sp. nov., an anamorph of Chorioactis geaster from Japan |journal=Mycologia |volume=101 |issue=6 |pages=871–877 |doi=10.3852/08-121 |pmid=19927753|s2cid=27704164 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/895516 }} Miyazaki is the home of the hyuganatsu fruit. It is also home to two virgin forests of the palm Livistona chinensis, one of which, on the islet of Aoshima, Miyazaki, is the northernmost reproducing population of its native range.{{cite web|url=https://ucanr.edu/sites/HodelPalmsTrees/files/256103.pdf |title=Exploring for Palms in Japan}} 14 February 2017. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Retrieved 24 December 2021
As of 31 March 2019, 12% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Kirishima-Kinkōwan National Park; Kyūshū Chūō Sanchi, Nichinan Kaigan, Nippō Kaigan, and Sobo-Katamuki Quasi-National Parks; and Mochio-Sekinoo, Osuzu, Saitobaru-Sugiyasukyō, Sobo Katamuki, Wanitsuka, and Yatake Kōgen Prefectural Natural Parks.{{cite web |url=https://www.env.go.jp/park/doc/data/natural/naturalpark_4.pdf |script-title=ja:自然公園都道府県別面積総括 |trans-title=General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture |language=ja |publisher=Ministry of the Environment |date=31 March 2019 |access-date=12 August 2019}}{{cite web |url=http://eco.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/nature_environment2/national_park/ |script-title=ja:宮崎の国定公園・県立自然公園 |trans-title=Quasi-National and Prefectural Natural Parks of Miyazaki |language=ja |publisher=Miyazaki Prefecture |access-date=12 August 2019}}
=Cities=
{{See also|List of cities in Miyazaki Prefecture by population}}Image:Map of Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg
Nine cities are in Miyazaki Prefecture:
class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" |Name ! rowspan="2" |Area (km2) ! rowspan="2" |Population ! rowspan="2" |Map |
Rōmaji |
---|
File:Flag of Ebino, Miyazaki.svg Ebino
|えびの市 |282.93 |18,337 |
25px Hyūga
|日向市 |336.94 |60,037 |
25px Kobayashi
|小林市 |562.95 |44,154 |
File:Flag of Kushima, Miyazaki.svg Kushima
|串間市 |295.16 |17,457 |
File:Flag of Miyakonojo, Miyazaki.svg Miyakonojō
|都城市 |653.36 |161,137 |
File:Flag of Miyazaki, Miyazaki.svg Miyazaki (capital)
|宮崎市 |643.67 |398,215 |
File:Flag of Nichinan, Miyazaki.svg Nichinan
|日南市 |536.11 |51,241 |
File:Flag of Nobeoka, Miyazaki.svg Nobeoka
|延岡市 |868.02 |119,521 |
File:Flag of Saito Miyazaki.svg Saito
|西都市 |438.79 |29,262 |
=Districts=
File:Miyazaki prefecture population pyramid 2020.svg
These are the towns and villages of each district:
=Mergers=
{{main|List of mergers in Miyazaki Prefecture}}
Sports
The sports teams/events listed below are based in Miyazaki.
=Association football=
- Honda Lock S.C. (Miyazaki City)
- Tegevajaro Miyazaki (Miyazaki City)
=Basketball (bj League)=
- Miyazaki Shining Suns (Miyazaki City)
=Golf (Japan Golf Tour)=
- Dunlop Phoenix Tournament (ダンロップフェニックストーナメント, Danroppu fenikkusu tōnamento) (Miyazaki City)
- Annual Japan Golf Tour event, with one of the highest prize money amounts on the tour, that attracts top players from around the world.
Transportation
=Rail=
=Bus=
- Miyazaki Kōtsu
=Airport=
See also
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC Japan encyclopedia.] Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128]
External links
{{Commons category|Miyazaki prefecture}}
- [http://www.kanko-miyazaki.jp/english/index.html Official Miyazaki Prefecture website]
- [http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/ Official Miyazaki Prefecture website] {{in lang|ja}}
- [http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/rtg/pdf/pg-706.pdf Miyazaki and Vicinity Information from the JNTO]
=Video footage=
The following travel- and tourism-related videos were shot and provided by video artist [https://www.youtube.com/user/egawauemon egawauemon].
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5EtB7MnxI0 General video footage]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ox8LEbZgJa8 Scenery-related video footage]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBVSJdd2H1w Culture-related video footage]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmFCAn9gUsg Leisure-related video footage]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZojkhTJR6U Food-related video footage]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZ1ofpkhhco Golf-related video footage]
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{{Miyazaki}}
{{Regions and administrative divisions of Japan}}
{{Authority control}}