:Miyazaki Prefecture

{{short description|Prefecture of Japan}}

{{redirect|Miyazaki, Japan|the city|Miyazaki (city)}}

{{distinguish|Miyagi Prefecture}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Miyazaki Prefecture

| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|宮崎県}}}}

| settlement_type = Prefecture

| translit_lang1 = Japanese

| translit_lang1_type = Japanese

| translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ja|宮崎県}}

| translit_lang1_type1 = Rōmaji

| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ja-Latn|Miyazaki-ken}}

| image_skyline = Kakutou Basin.jpg

| image_caption = Panoramic view of the Kakutō Basin in Ebino City, Miyazaki Prefecture. The Ebino Interchange between the Kyushu and Miyazaki Expressways can be seen

| image_flag = Flag of Miyazaki Prefecture.svg

| flag_size = 100px

| image_blank_emblem = Symbol of Miyazaki Prefecture.svg

| blank_emblem_size = 80px

| blank_emblem_type = Symbol

| image_map = Map of Japan with highlight on 45 Miyazaki prefecture.svg

| coordinates =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Japan}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Kyushu

| subdivision_type2 = Island

| subdivision_name2 = Kyushu

| seat_type = Capital

| seat = Miyazaki

| parts_type = Subdivisions

| parts_style = para

| p1 = Districts: 6

| p2 = Municipalities: 26

| leader_title = Governor

| leader_name = Shunji Kōno

| area_total_km2 = 7735.32

| area_water_percent = 0.3

| area_rank = 14th

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 1026874

| population_as_of = February 1, 2025

| population_rank = 35th

| population_density_km2 = 133

| demographics_type2 = GDP

| demographics2_footnotes = {{Cite web |title=2020年度国民経済計算(2015年基準・2008SNA) : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府 |url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kakuhou/files/2020/2020_kaku_top.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=内閣府ホームページ |language=ja}}

| demographics2_title1 = Total

| demographics2_info1 = JP¥ 3,704 billion
US$ 34.0 billion (2019)

| iso_code = JP-45

| website = {{URL|www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp}}

| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes

| country = Japan

| bird = Ijima copper pheasant (Phasianus soemmerringii ijimae)

| fish =

| flower = Hamayu (Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum)

| tree = Phoenix palm (Phoenix canariensis)

}}

| anthem = Miyazaki kenminka

}}

{{nihongo|Miyazaki Prefecture|宮崎県|Miyazaki-ken|{{IPA|ja|mʲi.jaꜜ.(d)za.kʲi, -ja.(d)za.kʲi̥ꜜ.keɴ, -(d)zaꜜ.kʲi̥.keɴ}}{{cite book|script-title=ja:NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典|publisher=NHK Publishing|editor=NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute|date=24 May 2016|lang=ja}}}} is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Miyazaki prefecture" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 651|page=651}}. Miyazaki Prefecture has a population of 1,028,215 as of 1 January 2025 and has a geographic area of 7,735 km2 (2,986 sq mi). Miyazaki Prefecture borders Ōita Prefecture to the north, Kumamoto Prefecture to the northwest, and Kagoshima Prefecture to the southwest.

Miyazaki is the capital and largest city of Miyazaki Prefecture, with other major cities including Miyakonojō, Nobeoka, and Hyūga. Miyazaki Prefecture is located in southeastern Kyūshū on Japan's Pacific coast, with its coastline extending from Nobeoka near the entrance to the Bungo Channel to Shibushi Bay in Kushima.

History

{{See also|History of Miyazaki Prefecture|Historic Sites of Miyazaki Prefecture}}

Historically, after the Meiji Restoration, Hyūga Province was renamed Miyazaki Prefecture.Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" at {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|p. 780|page=780}}.

In Japan, Miyazaki Prefecture was first created in 1873 when Mimitsu Prefecture was merged with parts of Miyakonojō Prefecture. The first Miyazaki existed only until 1876 when it was merged (back) into Kagoshima Prefecture. Under public pressure and demands in the Kagoshima Prefectural Assembly, Miyazaki became finally independent from Kagoshima in 1883.Prefectural government of Miyazaki (2013): [http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/hisho/komiya/sp1_1308.htm 宮崎県 置県130年] (Miyazaki-ken chiken 130-nen, "Miyazaki Prefecture – 130 years [since/after] the establishment of the prefecture"), retrieved September 1, 2020.

Geography

Miyazaki Prefecture is on the eastern coast of the island of Kyushu, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the south and east, Ōita Prefecture to the north, and Kumamoto and Kagoshima prefectures to the west. It is one of only two locations on Earth where the fungus Chorioactis geaster is found.{{cite journal |vauthors=Nagao H, Kurogi S, Kiyota E, Sasatomi K |year=2009 |title=Kumanasamuha geaster sp. nov., an anamorph of Chorioactis geaster from Japan |journal=Mycologia |volume=101 |issue=6 |pages=871–877 |doi=10.3852/08-121 |pmid=19927753|s2cid=27704164 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/895516 }} Miyazaki is the home of the hyuganatsu fruit. It is also home to two virgin forests of the palm Livistona chinensis, one of which, on the islet of Aoshima, Miyazaki, is the northernmost reproducing population of its native range.{{cite web|url=https://ucanr.edu/sites/HodelPalmsTrees/files/256103.pdf |title=Exploring for Palms in Japan}} 14 February 2017. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Retrieved 24 December 2021

As of 31 March 2019, 12% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Kirishima-Kinkōwan National Park; Kyūshū Chūō Sanchi, Nichinan Kaigan, Nippō Kaigan, and Sobo-Katamuki Quasi-National Parks; and Mochio-Sekinoo, Osuzu, Saitobaru-Sugiyasukyō, Sobo Katamuki, Wanitsuka, and Yatake Kōgen Prefectural Natural Parks.{{cite web |url=https://www.env.go.jp/park/doc/data/natural/naturalpark_4.pdf |script-title=ja:自然公園都道府県別面積総括 |trans-title=General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture |language=ja |publisher=Ministry of the Environment |date=31 March 2019 |access-date=12 August 2019}}{{cite web |url=http://eco.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/nature_environment2/national_park/ |script-title=ja:宮崎の国定公園・県立自然公園 |trans-title=Quasi-National and Prefectural Natural Parks of Miyazaki |language=ja |publisher=Miyazaki Prefecture |access-date=12 August 2019}}

Image:Ooyodogawa River.jpg

Image:Toimisaki Sotetu Kuma Miyazaki.JPG

Image:Takachihokyo 20170219-2.jpg

=Cities=

{{See also|List of cities in Miyazaki Prefecture by population}}Image:Map of Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

Nine cities are in Miyazaki Prefecture:

class="wikitable sortable"

! colspan="2" |Name

! rowspan="2" |Area (km2)

! rowspan="2" |Population

! rowspan="2" |Map

Rōmaji

!Kanji

File:Flag of Ebino, Miyazaki.svg Ebino

|えびの市

|282.93

|18,337

|73x73px

25px Hyūga

|日向市

|336.94

|60,037

|73x73px

25px Kobayashi

|小林市

|562.95

|44,154

|File:Kobayashi in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Kushima, Miyazaki.svg Kushima

|串間市

|295.16

|17,457

|File:Kushima in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Miyakonojo, Miyazaki.svg Miyakonojō

|都城市

|653.36

|161,137

|File:Miyakonojo in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Miyazaki, Miyazaki.svg Miyazaki (capital)

|宮崎市

|643.67

|398,215

|File:Miyazaki in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Nichinan, Miyazaki.svg Nichinan

|日南市

|536.11

|51,241

|File:Nichinan in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Nobeoka, Miyazaki.svg Nobeoka

|延岡市

|868.02

|119,521

|File:Nobeoka in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Saito Miyazaki.svg Saito

|西都市

|438.79

|29,262

|File:Saito in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

=Districts=

File:Miyazaki prefecture population pyramid 2020.svg

These are the towns and villages of each district:

class="wikitable sortable"

! colspan="2" |Name

! rowspan="2" |Area (km2)

! rowspan="2" |Population

! rowspan="2" |District

! rowspan="2" |Type

! rowspan="2" |Map

Rōmaji

!Kanji

File:Flag of Aya Miyazaki.svg Aya

|綾町

|95.19

|7,023

|Higashimorokata District

|Town

|File:Aya in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Gokase, Miyazaki.svg Gokase

|五ヶ瀬町

|171.73

|3,537

|Nishiusuki District

|Town

|File:Gokase in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Hinokage, Miyazaki.svg Hinokage

|日之影町

|277.67

|3,656

|Nishiusuki District

|Town

|File:Hinokage in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Kadogawa, Miyazaki.svg Kadogawa

|門川町

|120.52

|17,526

|Higashiusuki District

|Town

|File:Kadogawa in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Kawaminami Miyazaki.svg Kawaminami

|川南町

|90.12

|15,372

|Koyu District

|Town

|File:Kawaminami in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Kijo, Miyazaki.svg Kijō

|木城町

|145.96

|5,008

|Koyu District

|Town

|File:Kijo in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Kunitomi, Miyazaki.svg Kunitomi

|国富町

|130.63

|18,717

|Higashimorokata District

|Town

|File:Kunitomi in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Mimata Miyazaki.JPG Mimata

|三股町

|110.02

|25,379

|Kitamorokata District

|Town

|File:Mimata in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Misato, Miyazaki.svg Misato

|美郷町

|448.84

|4,823

|Higashiusuki District

|Town

|File:Misato in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Morotsuka, Miyazaki.svg Morotsuka

|諸塚村

|187.56

|1,532

|Higashiusuki District

|Village

|File:Morotsuka in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Nishimera, Miyazaki.svg Nishimera

|西米良村

|271.51

|1,013

|Koyu District

|Village

|File:Nishimera in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Shiiba Miyazaki.svg Shiiba

|椎葉村

|537.29

|2,579

|Higashiusuki District

|Village

|File:Shiiba in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Shintomi, Miyazaki.svg Shintomi

|新富町

|61.53

|16,663

|Koyu District

|Town

|File:Shintomi in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Takachiho, Miyazaki.svg Takachiho

|高千穂町

|237.54

|11,959

|Nishiusuki District

|Town

|File:Takachiho in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Takaharu, Miyazaki.svg Takaharu

|高原町

|85.39

|8,709

|Nishimorokata District

|Town

|File:Takaharu in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Takanabe, Miyazaki.svg Takanabe

|高鍋町

|43.8

|20,185

|Koyu District

|Town

|File:Takanabe in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

File:Flag of Tsuno, Miyazaki.svg Tsuno

|都農町

|102.11

|10,028

|Koyu District

|Town

|File:Tsuno in Miyazaki Prefecture Ja.svg

=Mergers=

{{main|List of mergers in Miyazaki Prefecture}}

Sports

The sports teams/events listed below are based in Miyazaki.

=Association football=

=Basketball (bj League)=

=Golf (Japan Golf Tour)=

Transportation

=Rail=

=Bus=

  • Miyazaki Kōtsu

=Airport=

See also

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC Japan encyclopedia.] Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128?referer=di&ht=edition OCLC 58053128]

=Video footage=

The following travel- and tourism-related videos were shot and provided by video artist [https://www.youtube.com/user/egawauemon egawauemon].

  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5EtB7MnxI0 General video footage]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ox8LEbZgJa8 Scenery-related video footage]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBVSJdd2H1w Culture-related video footage]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmFCAn9gUsg Leisure-related video footage]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZojkhTJR6U Food-related video footage]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZ1ofpkhhco Golf-related video footage]

{{coord|32|1|N|131|21|E|scale:500000|display=title}}

{{Miyazaki}}

{{Regions and administrative divisions of Japan}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Kyushu region

Category:Prefectures of Japan

Category:Green and yellow flags