:Mynachlog-ddu
{{Short description|Village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = Wales
| welsh_name =
| official_name = Mynachlog-ddu
| static_image_name = Bethel Chapel - geograph.org.uk - 466447.jpg
| static_image_caption = Bethel Chapel, Mynachlog-ddu
| coordinates = {{coord|51.9423|-4.7015|region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| cardiff_distance_mi = 72.8
| cardiff_distance_km = 117.2
| london_distance_mi = 198.2
| london_distance_km = 318.9
| unitary_wales = Pembrokeshire
| community_wales = Mynachlogddu{{cite web|url=https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/64486.html|title=Mynachlogddu Community|publisher=Mapit|accessdate=23 May 2022}}
| constituency_welsh_assembly = Preseli Pembrokeshire
| constituency_westminster = Preseli Pembrokeshire
| post_town = Clunderwen
| postcode_district = SA66
| postcode_area = SA
| dial_code =
| os_grid_reference = SN 14 30
| population = 494
| map_type =
| module= 240px
Map of the community
}}
Mynachlog-ddu ({{gbmappingsmall|SN143306}}) is a village, parish and community in the Preseli Hills, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The community includes the parish of Llangolman.
Origin of the name
The Welsh placename means "black monastic grange":{{cite work|last=Charles|first=B. G.|title=The Placenames of Pembrokeshire|page=124|publisher=National Library of Wales|date=1992|ISBN=0-907158-58-7}} before the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the parish belonged to St Dogmaels Abbey.
Geography
Mynachlog-ddu sits on a plateau {{convert|200|m|ft}} above sea level between Carn Menyn ({{convert|365|m|ft|disp=comma}}) and Foel Dyrch ({{convert|368|m|ft|disp=comma}}) in the Preseli Hills.{{cite work|title=Landranger 145 - Cardigan and Mynydd Preseli|publisher=Ordnance Survey|date=2007}}
History
Mynachlog-ddu and the surrounding Preselis are rich in prehistoric remains. It is one of the possible sites of the Battle of Mynydd Carn in 1081. By c.1100 it was under the control of the Normans. Much has been unenclosed moorland since the Middle Ages, with few houses. The village developed as housing for slate quarry workers and there has been a chapel in the village since 1794.{{cite web|title=Dyfed Archaeological Trust - Mynachlog-ddu|url=http://www.dyfedarchaeology.org.uk/HLC/Preseli/area/area258.htm|access-date=16 June 2014}}
The population of the parish in 1821 was 447.{{cite web|title=GENUKI:Mynachlog-ddu|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/PEM/Mynachlogddu/|access-date=23 March 2015}}
File:Entering Mynachlog-ddu - geograph.org.uk - 1452929.jpg
Carn Menyn is presumed to be the source of the bluestones used in the inner circle of Stonehenge. In 2000/2001 a project was established to try to transport a piece of bluestone from the village to Stonehenge. The project ended when the stone sank in the sea. It was lifted out a few months after, but the project was never resumed. A comedy based on the idea of a campaign to have the bluestones returned Bringing Back the Bluestones premiered in Pembrokeshire.
There are six listed structures in the community.{{cite web|title= British Listed Buildings: Mynachlog-ddu |url= https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wales/mynachlog-ddu-pembrokeshire#.XkAPd1L7RbU |access-date= 9 February 2020 }}
Worship
There are two places of worship in the village: the Anglican church (Church in Wales) of St Dogfael (sometimes, Dogmael), and Bethel, the Baptist meeting house.
Notable people
- The poet Waldo Williams (1904–1971) was a pupil at the primary school (where his father was headteacher) between 1911 and 1915, where he learned to speak Welsh. There is a memorial to him at nearby Rhos Fach.{{Coflein|desc=Rhos Fach monument, Carreg Waldo|num=308733|access-date=7 April 2020}}
- Dutch naval officer and Colditz prisoner of war camp escapee Damiaen Joan van Doorninck (1902–1987) spent his retirement in Mynachlogddu and died there.{{cite web|title=Traces of war: Damiaen Joan van Doorninck|url=https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/73869/Doorninck-van-Damiaen-Joan.htm|access-date=23 December 2019}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Mynachlog-ddu}}
- [https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/PEM/Mynachlogddu/ Further historical information and sources on Genuki]
- [https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=6506288 Photos of Mynachlog-Ddu and surrounding area on geograph.org.uk]
{{Communities of Pembrokeshire}}
{{authority control}}