:Nānākuli, Hawaii
{{Short description|Census-designated place in Hawaii, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Nānākuli
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| settlement_type = Census-designated place
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| image_skyline = St. Rita Church - Nānākuli, Hawaii.jpg
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| image_caption = St. Rita Catholic Church in Nānākuli
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| image_map = Honolulu_County_Hawaii_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Nanakuli_Highlighted.svg
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| map_caption = Location in Honolulu County and the state of Hawaii
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Hawaii
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| area_total_km2 = 17.01
| area_land_km2 = 7.74
| area_water_km2 = 9.26
| area_total_sq_mi = 6.57
| area_land_sq_mi = 2.99
| area_water_sq_mi = 3.58
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| population_as_of = 2020
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| population_total = 12195
| population_density_km2 = 1575.27
| population_density_sq_mi = 4079.96
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| timezone = Hawaii-Aleutian
| utc_offset = -10
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| coordinates = {{coord|21|23|36|N|158|9|10|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 3
| elevation_ft = 10
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = 96792{{cite web|url=https://www.zipdatamaps.com/96792|title=Nanakuli HI ZIP Code|publisher=zipdatamaps.com|year=2024|access-date=February 5, 2024}}
| area_code = 808
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 15-53900
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = 0362575
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Nānākuli ({{IPA|haw|naːnaːˈkuli}}) is a census-designated place (CDP) on the west coast of the island of O{{okina}}ahu, City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. In Hawaiian, nānā kuli means literally "look at knee". The population was 11,461 at the 2020 census.{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Nanakuli CDP, Hawaii| publisher=United States Census Bureau| access-date=May 24, 2012}}
Geography
Nānākuli is {{convert|48|km|mi|abbr=on}} away from Honolulu, and is located near the southern end of the Waiʻanae mountain.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}} It is accessible from Farrington Highway, though most residents live in the valley.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}} A popular park, Nānākuli Beach Park, is nearby.{{Cite web|title=Nanakuli, Oahu|url=https://www.to-hawaii.com/oahu/cities/nanakuli.php|access-date=2021-10-18|website=www.to-hawaii.com}}
Demographics
{{US Census population
|2020= 12195
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}
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As of the 2020 census, there were 11,461 people, a 2.39% decrease from the 12,666 people living in Nānākuli in the 2010 census.
The median age was 31.5, the median household income was $75,031, the median property value was $370,600, the average car ownership was 2 cars per household, and the poverty rate was 15.3%. The 3 largest ethnic groups were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic), Multiracial (Non-Hispanic), and Multiracial (Hispanic).{{Cite web|title=Nanakuli, HI {{!}} Data USA|url=https://datausa.io/profile/geo/nanakuli-hi/#demographics|access-date=2021-10-18|website=datausa.io|language=en}}
| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ !Ethnic group: !Population: !Percentage: |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic)
|5.3k |46.2% |
| Multiracial (Non-Hispanic)
|3.23k |28.2% |
| Multiracial (Hispanic)
|909 |7.93% |
| Asian (Non-Hispanic)
|787 |6.87% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (Hispanic)
|542 |4.73% |
| White (Non-Hispanic)
|394 |3.44% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
|85 |0.74% |
| Asian (Hispanic)
|56 |0.49% |
| White (Hispanic)
|53 |0.46% |
| Black or African American (Hispanic)
|46 |0.401% |
| Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
|39 |0.34% |
| Other (Hispanic)
|12 |0.105% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native (Hispanic)
|8 |0.0698% |
Native Hawaiian Community in Nānakuli
File:Kalanihookaha Community Learning Center on the Waianae coast of Oahu, Hawaii.jpg
Nānākuli is home to one of the oldest Hawaiian Home Land Divisions established through the Native Hawaiian Homes Commission Act of 1921, promoted by Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole.A BROKEN TRUST, The Hawaiian Homelands Program, Hawaii Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights The presence of DHHL (Department of Hawaiian Home Lands) has heavily influenced the Nānākuli community. Uniquely in the state of Hawaiʻi and for the last 50 years, three Nānākuli public schools have campuses located on Hawaiian Home Lands. These are Nānākuli High and Intermediate, Nānā I Ka Pono, and Nānākuli Elementary. Within the last two decades, Native Hawaiian based learning has been offered for students of the valley; at Nānākuli Elementary, kids can join a Hawaiian language immersion program (Kula Kai O Puni).
Aside from the Department Of Education, there also exists "Ka Waihona O Ka Naʻauao Hawaiian Public Charter School".
In recent years, the neighborhood board acknowledged the long-standing history of the valley and DHHL by renaming Nānākuli Beach Park after Kalaniʻanaole.NA MAKAMAKA O NANAKULI, Ronald Gallimore and Alan Howard, Bishop Museum, December 1991
Some other Native Hawaiian organizations that have reached out to this community are the Liliʻuokalani Trust (Formerly known as the Queen Liʻliʻuokalani Children's Center, The Office Of Hawaiian Affairs, and Kamehameha Schools).
Only 3,970 reported residents identify with having some sort of Hawaiian ancestry out of the approximate population of 12,000.
In April 2021, Kamehameha Schools opened the Kalanihookaha Community Learning Center in Nānākuli.{{cite web |date=April 28, 2021 |title=Kamehameha Schools Celebrates Opening of Kalanihookaha Community Learning Center |url=https://mauinow.com/2021/04/28/kamehameha-schools-celebrates-opening-of-kalanihookaha-community-learning-center/ |access-date=January 10, 2023 |website=Maui Now}}
Education
The Hawaii Department of Education operates the public schools. Two elementary schools, Nanaikapono and Nanakuli, and the Nanakuli High & Intermediate School are in the CDP."[https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10ma/GUBlock/st15_hi/place/p1553900_nanakuli/DC10BLK_P1553900_001.pdf Nanakuli CDP]." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on October 7, 2020.
Notable residents
- Konishiki Yasokichi
- Jason Momoa
- Radasha Ho'ohuli, Miss Hawaii USA 2006"[http://www.midweek.com/content/columns/mwspace_article/radasha_hoohuli/ Radasha Ho'ohuli] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021074132/http://midweek.com/content/columns/mwspace_article/radasha_hoohuli/ |date=2007-10-21 }}." MidWeek. Retrieved on May 21, 2009.
- Raymond Kane
- Mark Tuinei (1960–1999), former NFL player
- MDMP, a rock band formed in 2017 by Nanakuli musician and producer Jeremey Meyer.https://mdmpmusic.com/index.php/bio/https://www.reverbnation.com/mdmpmusic
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
{{wikivoyage|Nanakuli}}
- [http://dhhl.hawaii.gov Department of Hawaiian Home Lands]
{{Honolulu County, Hawaii}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nanakuli}}
Category:Census-designated places in Honolulu County, Hawaii