:Nadeem Anjum
{{Short description|30th Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence (Pakistan)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Nadeem Ahmed Anjum
| native_name = ندیم احمد انجم
| honorific-suffix = HI(M)
| image = Nadeem Anjum (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Anjum in 2023
| order1 =
| office1 = 30th Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence
| term_start1 = 20 November 2021
| term_end1 = 29 September 2024
| predecessor1 = Lt. General Faiz Hameed
| successor1 = Lt. General Asim Malik
| president1 = Arif Alvi
Asif Ali Zardari
| primeminister1 = Imran Khan
Shehbaz Sharif
Anwaar ul Haq Kakar (Caretaker)
Shehbaz Sharif
| order2 =
| office2 = Commander V Corps
Karachi, Sindh
| term_start2 = December 2020
| term_end2 = 9 November 2021
| order3 =
| office3 = Commandant
Command and Staff College Quetta
| term_start3 = November 2018
| term_end3 = December 2020
| predecessor3 = Sarfraz Ali
| order4 =
| office4 = IG Frontier Corps (Balochistan)
| term_start4 = 14 December 2016
| term_end4 = November 2018
| predecessor2 = Lt. Gen. Hamayun Aziz
| successor2 = Lt. Gen. Muhammed Saeed{{cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/907258-lt-gen-nadeem-hands-over-command-of-karachi-corps-to-lt-gen-saeed|title=Lt-Gen Nadeem hands over command of Karachi Corps to Lt-Gen Saeed|date=9 November 2021|access-date=9 November 2021|work=The News International (newspaper)|archive-date=10 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110032516/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/907258-lt-gen-nadeem-hands-over-command-of-karachi-corps-to-lt-gen-saeed|url-status=live}}
| branch = {{army|PAK}}
| serviceyears = 1988–2024
| alma_mater = *Pakistan Military Academy
- Combined Arms Centre UK
- Command and Staff College Quetta
- National Defence University, Pakistan
- Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies
- Royal College of Defence Studies
- King's College London{{cite web | url=https://www.bolnews.com/latest/2021/10/who-is-dg-isi-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum/ | title=Who is DG ISI Lt Gen Nadeem Anjum? | website=BOL News | date=6 October 2021 | access-date=17 October 2022 | archive-date=17 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017023828/https://www.bolnews.com/latest/2021/10/who-is-dg-isi-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum/ | url-status=live }}
| unit = 28 Punjab Regiment
| rank = 25px 30px Lieutenant General
| commands =
| battles = Insurgency in Balochistan
Operation Zarb-e-Azb
Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
| mawards = 35px Hilal-i-Imtiaz (military)
| birth_place = Mohra Sheikhan, Kauntrila, Rawalpindi District
| allegiance = {{PAK}}
}}
Nadeem Ahmed Anjum is a retired three-star general of the Pakistan Army, who served as the 30th Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence from 20 November 2021 to 29 September 2024.{{Cite web |last=Dawn.com |date=2024-09-23 |title=Lt Gen Asim Malik appointed new DG ISI: state media |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1860627/lt-gen-asim-malik-appointed-new-dg-isi-state-media |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}
Early life and education
Nadeem Anjum was born into a Punjabi Shaikh family. He hails from the village of Mohra Sheikhan located in Kauntrila, in the Gujar Khan Tehsil of Rawalpindi District.{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Omer Farooq |date=28 October 2021 |title=Nadeem Anjum fourth ISI boss from Punjab regiment |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/nadeem-anjum-fourth-isi-boss-from-punjab-regiment/articleshow/87324656.cms |access-date=28 April 2023 |website=The Times of India |archive-date=28 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428161050/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/nadeem-anjum-fourth-isi-boss-from-punjab-regiment/articleshow/87324656.cms |url-status=live }}
A product of the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA), Anjum is a graduate from the National Defence University (NDU) and later earned a master's degree from King's College, London, having also studied at the Asia-Pacific Centre for Security Studies, USA, then serving as an instructor at the PMA, at the NDU as well at the Army Staff College.{{Cite web |date=6 October 2021 |title=Meet Lt Gen Nadeem Anjum, the new ISI DG |url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/06-Oct-2021/meet-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum-the-new-isi-dg |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=Daily Pakistan |archive-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703203105/https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/06-Oct-2021/meet-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum-the-new-isi-dg |url-status=live }}
He is known to enjoy running, basketball and cricket{{Cite web |date=13 September 2022 |title=LIEUTENANT GENERAL NADEEM AHMED ANJUM |url=https://www.bolnews.com/bolpedia/lt-gen-nadeem-anjum |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=Bol News |archive-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703203104/https://www.bolnews.com/bolpedia/lt-gen-nadeem-anjum |url-status=live }} and is also considered to be an avid reader.{{Cite web |date=27 October 2021 |title=Who is Lt Gen Nadeem Anjum, Pakistan's new ISI chief? |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/who-is-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum-pakistans-new-isi-chief-11246502.htm |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=CNBC TV18 |archive-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703203103/https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/who-is-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum-pakistans-new-isi-chief-11246502.htm |url-status=live }}
Military career
He was first commissioned in September 1988 in the 28th Punjab Regiment and is from the 77th PMA Long Course.
He served as the Inspector-General of the Frontier Corps in Balochistan from December 2016 to December 2018.{{Cite news|title=Maj Gen Saeed appointed DG Rangers Sindh, Maj Gen Nadeem Anjum as IG FC Balochistan|work=Pakistan Today (newspaper)|url=https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2016/12/14/change-of-command-ceremony-held-at-multan-corps-headquarters/|access-date=2021-10-06}}{{Cite news|url=https://urdu.arynews.tv/dg-rangers-genral-saeed-ig-fc-balochistan-ispr/|title=نئے ڈی جی رینجرز سندھ اور آئی جی ایف سی بلوچستان کی تعیناتی -|date=December 14, 2016|work=ARY News|language=ur|access-date=October 5, 2021|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005102722/https://urdu.arynews.tv/dg-rangers-genral-saeed-ig-fc-balochistan-ispr/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://balochistan.gov.pk/meeting-with-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum-commandant-command-staff-college/|title=Meeting with Lt. Gen. Nadeem Anjum, Commandant Command & Staff College – Government of Balochistan|date=9 March 2020|website=Government of Balochistan (balochistan.gov.pk)|access-date=5 October 2021|archive-date=5 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005095632/https://balochistan.gov.pk/meeting-with-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum-commandant-command-staff-college/|url-status=live}} For his role against the insurgency in Balochistan he eventually earned the title of Mohsin-e-Pakistan or benefactor of Pakistan.
He has also served as Corps Commander of the V Corps from December 2020 to October 2021.{{Cite news|date=2020-11-25|title=6 Pak Army major generals promoted to lieutenant general rank|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1592319|access-date=2021-10-06|work=Dawn (newspaper)|language=en|archive-date=2022-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028172240/https://www.dawn.com/news/1592319|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|title=کورکمانڈر کراچی لیفٹیننٹ جنرل ندیم احمد انجم کا سینٹرل پولیس آفس کا دورہ|url=https://urdu.geo.tv/latest/254049-|work=Geo News|language=ur|date=19 May 2021|access-date=5 October 2021|archive-date=5 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005100850/https://urdu.geo.tv/latest/254049-|url-status=live}}{{cite web|date=September 6, 2021|title=کور کمانڈر کراچی لیفٹیننٹ جنرل ندیم احمد انجم کی مزار قائد پر حاضری|url=https://www.bolnews.com/urdu/latest/2021/09/886625/|work=Bol News|language=ur|access-date=October 5, 2021|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005131948/https://www.bolnews.com/urdu/latest/2021/09/886625/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|title=کور کمانڈر کراچی کا سینٹرل پولیس آفس کراچی کا دورہ|url=https://jang.com.pk/news/929104|date=20 May 2021|work=Daily Jang (newspaper)|language=ur|access-date=5 October 2021|archive-date=5 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005100355/https://jang.com.pk/news/929104|url-status=live}}
DG-ISI
=Appointment=
At the beginning of October 2021 the Prime Minister's Office formally received three names from the COAS for the appointment of a new Director-General of the ISI, including Lt. Gen. Nadeem Anjum, Lt. Gen. Sarfraz Ali and Lt. Gen. Saqib Malik.{{cite web|url=https://www.express.pk/story/2235336/1/|title=نئے ڈی جی آئی ایس آئی کیلیے 3 نام وزیراعظم آفس کو موصول، لیفٹیننٹ جنرل ندیم انجم کا نام بھی شامل|date=October 13, 2021|access-date=October 14, 2021|archive-date=October 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014020908/https://www.express.pk/story/2235336/1/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/375533-pm-office-has-received-summary-for-dg-isis-appointment-sources|title=PM Imran Khan, Gen Bajwa complete deliberations over DG ISI's appointment|access-date=2021-10-14|archive-date=2021-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013200641/https://www.geo.tv/latest/375533-pm-office-has-received-summary-for-dg-isis-appointment-sources|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1651775|title=Consultation between PM, COAS over DG ISI completed, new appointment process underway: Fawad|date=13 October 2021|access-date=14 October 2021|archive-date=14 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014161317/https://www.dawn.com/news/1651775|url-status=live}} Lieutenant General
Nadeem Ahmed Anjum was appointed DG ISI on 20 November 2021.
=Press conference of October 2022=
This marked the first time that the head of the ISI gave a live briefing or even addressed the media.{{cite web |last1=Pundir |first1=Pallavi |title=One of the World's Most Secretive Spy Agencies Just Held Their First Press Conference |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/pakistan-isi-spy-agency-first-press-conference-arshad-sharif/ |website=Vice |date=28 October 2022 |publisher=Vice News |access-date=15 February 2023 |archive-date=15 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215232958/https://www.vice.com/en/article/akeazj/pakistan-isi-spy-agency-first-press-conference-arshad-sharif |url-status=live }}
The pair addressed and tried to answer multiple issues that were taking place at the time, especially regarding Lettergate, Arshad Sharif's death, the failed assassination attempt on former Prime Minister Imran Khan, the military's support of Shahbaz Sharif amidst the alleged involvement of General Bajwa towards Imran Khan's ouster, and Khan's Azadi March 2022.{{Cite web |last=Shehzad |first=Mohammad |date=2022-10-28 |title=The Message Sent Out At DG ISI Presser Was Clear And Ominous |url=https://www.thefridaytimes.com/2022/10/28/the-message-sent-out-at-the-presser-is-clear-and-ominous/ |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=The Friday Times - Naya Daur |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108071126/https://www.thefridaytimes.com/2022/10/28/the-message-sent-out-at-the-presser-is-clear-and-ominous/ |url-status=live }}
Regarding the Lettergate affair, Anjum asserted that during the National Security Committee of Pakistan's meeting on the cypher, Anjum "categorically clarified" that there was "no evidence found" regarding a foreign conspiracy to oust the PTI-led government. However, in National Security Council meeting, cypher was found to be real as presented in the NSC meeting and a strong demarche was issued.{{cite web | url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1682723 | title=NSC decides to issue strong demarche to unnamed country over 'threat letter' | date=31 March 2022 | access-date=16 February 2023 | archive-date=12 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512135545/https://www.dawn.com/news/1682723 | url-status=live }} Therefore, in the National Security Committee meeting on the cypher, both civil and military leadership jointly agreed that the cypher represented a "blatant interference in the internal affairs of Pakistan",{{cite web |last1=Khan |first1=Sanaullah |title=NSC decides to issue strong demarche to unnamed country over 'threat letter' |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1682723 |website=Dawn |date=31 March 2022 |access-date=16 February 2023 |archive-date=12 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512135545/https://www.dawn.com/news/1682723 |url-status=live }} and issued a demarche to the Acting US envoy in Islamabad in response.{{cite web |last1=Yousaf |first1=Kamran |title=Protest lodged with US over 'threatening memo' |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2350431/pakistan-to-issue-strong-demarche-to-foreign-country-over-threatening-letter |website=The Express Tribune |date=31 March 2022 |access-date=16 February 2023 |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827204743/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2350431/pakistan-to-issue-strong-demarche-to-foreign-country-over-threatening-letter |url-status=live }}
= Extension =
In September 2023, Anjum's tenure as ISI chief was extended for one year.{{cite web |title=Pakistan's ISI chief Nadeem Anjum gets one-year extension |url=https://www.bolnews.com/pakistan/2023/11/pm-kakar-gives-extension-to-dg-isi-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum |website=bolnews |date=10 Nov 2023 |access-date=10 Nov 2023 |archive-date=10 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110124534/https://www.bolnews.com/pakistan/2023/11/pm-kakar-gives-extension-to-dg-isi-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=16 September 2023 |title=Pakistan's ISI chief Anjum gets one-year extension |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world/pakistans-isi-chief-anjum-gets-one-year-extension-545162 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926001829/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world/pakistans-isi-chief-anjum-gets-one-year-extension-545162 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |access-date=9 March 2024 |website=The Tribune India}}
On 23 September 2024, it was reported that Anjum will retire from army service on 30 September 2024.
Controversies
= Appointment =
His appointment as Director-General of the ISI attracted controversy, due to the civilian government not being consulted, despite the appointment needing its approval. A deadlock ensued between the civil government and the military, leading to the civil government taking three weeks to approve Anjum’s appointment as Director-General.{{Cite web |date=2021-10-27 |title=Who is Lt Gen Nadeem Anjum, Pakistan's new ISI chief? |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/who-is-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum-pakistans-new-isi-chief-11246502.htm |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703203109/https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/who-is-lt-gen-nadeem-anjum-pakistans-new-isi-chief-11246502.htm |url-status=live }}
= Murder of Arshad Sharif =
The mother of Arshad Sharif accused senior Pakistani intelligence officers of involvement in the murder, including the then-Army Chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa and the head of the ISI, General Nadeem Anjum, for the "targeted, premeditated, planned and calculated murder" of her son.{{cite web |date=7 December 2022 |title=Slain Journalist Arshad Sharif's Mother Wants Gen Bajwa, DG ISI To Be Nominated In The FIR |url=https://www.thefridaytimes.com/2022/12/07/slain-journalist-arshad-sharifs-mother-wants-gen-bajwa-dg-isi-to-be-nominated-in-the-fir/ |access-date=7 January 2023 |website=The Friday Times |archive-date=7 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107010312/https://www.thefridaytimes.com/2022/12/07/slain-journalist-arshad-sharifs-mother-wants-gen-bajwa-dg-isi-to-be-nominated-in-the-fir/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Malik |first1=Hasnaat |date=7 December 2022 |title=SC orders special JIT on journalist's murder |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2389880/sc-orders-special-jit-on-journalists-murder |access-date=7 January 2023 |website=The Express Tribune |archive-date=7 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107084856/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2389880/sc-orders-special-jit-on-journalists-murder |url-status=live }}
Following the assassination of Sharif, the Ministry of Interior removed ISI representatives from the team that traveled to Kenya to investigate Sharif's killing.{{cite news |date=26 October 2022 |title=ISI official excluded from Arshad's murder probe |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2383458/isi-official-off-team-constituted-to-probe-arshad-sharifs-killing |access-date=18 August 2024 |work=The Express Tribune |language=en}}
= Vote of no confidence against Imran Khan =
Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman alleged that Anjum influenced the vote of no confidence against Imran Khan.{{Cite web |date=2024-02-16 |title=Nadeem Anjum, not Faiz, involved in VONC, clarifies Maulana |url=https://english.aaj.tv/news/30351355 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530110710/https://english.aaj.tv/news/30351355 |archive-date=2024-05-30 |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Aaj English TV |language=en}}{{cite news |date=16 February 2024 |title=JUI-F chief admits 'gaffe' about ex-ISI DG |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2456679/jui-f-chief-admits-gaffe-about-ex-isi-dg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302044958/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2456679/jui-f-chief-admits-gaffe-about-ex-isi-dg |archive-date=2 March 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |work=The Express Tribune |language=en}} He articulated that Anjum was serving as the head of ISI while Qamar Javed Bajwa was the Chief of the Army Staff during the time of the no-confidence vote.{{Cite web|title=Fazlur Rehman makes new claims about no-confidence motion, 2018 elections |url=https://www.24newshd.tv/16-Feb-2024/fazlur-rehman-makes-new-claims-about-no-confidence-motion-2018-elections |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.24newshd.tv |language=en}}
Awards and decorations
| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
| colspan="4" |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Hilal-e-Imtiaz.png|width=130}} |
| {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Tamgha-e-Diffa.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Tamgha-e-Baqa (1998).png|width=130}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Tamgha-e-Istaqlal (2002).png|width=130}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Tamgha-e-Azm.png|width=130}} |
| {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=10 years Service Medal.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=20 years Service Medal.png|width=130}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=30 years Service Medal.png|width=130}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=35 years Service Medal.png|width=130}} |
| {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Jamhuriat Tamgha 1988.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha Pakistan.svg|width=130}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal, 2006.svg|width=130}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Command and Staff College Quetta Centenary Medal.svg|width=130}} |
| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
| | colspan="2" |Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Crescent of Excellence) | |
| Tamgha-e-Diffa
(General Service Medal) Siachen Glacier Clasp 1998 2002 (Medal of Conviction) (2018) |
| 10 Years Service Medal |
| Jamhuriat Tamgha
(Democracy Medal) 1988 (Resolution Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990 (Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997 |Command and Staff College Quetta Centenary Instructor's Medal |
Effective dates of promotion
| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#FFFFE0"|Insignia !!style="background:#FFFFE0"| Rank !!style="background:#FFFFE0"| Date | ||
| style="background:#88EEEE;"|File:OF-8 PakistanArmy.svg 55px | style="background:#88EEEE;"|Lieutenant General | style="background:#88EEEE;"|September 2019 |
| style="background:#88EEEE;"|File:OF-7 Pakistan Army.svg 35px | style="background:#88EEEE;"|Major General | style="background:#88EEEE;"|January 2016{{cite web | url=https://www.aajenglish.tv/news/10367297/major-general-saeed-made-dg-rangers-sindh | title=Major General Saeed made DG Rangers Sindh | date=15 December 2016 | access-date=23 October 2022 | archive-date=23 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023145329/https://www.aajenglish.tv/news/10367297/major-general-saeed-made-dg-rangers-sindh | url-status=live }} |
| style="background:#88EEEE;"|File:OF-6 Pakistan Army.svg 16px | style="background:#88EEEE;"|Brigadier | style="background:#88EEEE;"|January 2012 |
| style="background:#b2cefe;"|File:OF-5 Pakistan Army.svg | style="background:#b2cefe;"|Colonel | style="background:#b2cefe;"|April 2008 |
| style="background:#b2cefe;"|File:OF-4 Pakistan Army.svg | style="background:#b2cefe;"|Lieutenant Colonel | style="background:#b2cefe;"|September 2004 |
| style="background:#b2cefe;"|File:OF-4 Pakistan Army.svg | style="background:#b2cefe;"|Major | style="background:#b2cefe;"| October 1999 |
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"|File:OF-2 Pakistan Army.svg | style="background:#e6e6aa;"|Captain | style="background:#e6e6aa;"|April 1994 |
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"|File:OF-1(B) Pakistan Army.svg | style="background:#e6e6aa;"|Lieutenant | style="background:#e6e6aa;"| April 1990 |
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"|10px | style="background:#e6e6aa;"|Second Lieutenant | style="background:#e6e6aa;"| September 1988 |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.intelligenceonline.com/government-intelligence/2023/02/17/isi-chief-nadeem-anjum-in-hot-water-over-pakistan-taliban-attacks,109914531-gra ISI chief Nadeem Anjum in hot water over Pakistan Taliban attacks], Intelligence Online, February 17, 2023 (requires free registration)
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{{s-ttl|title=Director General of the Inter-Services Intelligence|}}
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{{Inter-Services Intelligence}}
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Pakistan Army lieutenant generals
Category:Directors General of Inter-Services Intelligence
Category:Recipients of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz
Category:Pakistan Military Academy alumni
Category:Punjab Regiment officers
Category:National Defence University, Pakistan alumni
Category:Alumni of King's College London
Category:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies