:National Iwi Chairs Forum

{{Short description|New Zealand organisation}}

{{en-NZ|date=November 2023}}

{{Use dmy dates|date= November 2023}}

File:Iwi leaders at Matariki dinner Government House.jpg, and vice-regal consort, Richard Davies, at the 2023 Matariki dinner at Government House, Wellington, on 14 July 2023]]

The National Iwi Chairs Forum is an entity founded in 2005 made up of the chairpersons of 71 iwi groups in New Zealand, facilitating the sharing of information among iwi leaders. The Forum holds meetings four times a year at different marae throughout the country and brings together Māori leaders around strategic topics.{{Cite web |title=Iwi Chairs Forum : sharing the vision of Kotahitanga. |url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/35079691?search%5Bi%5D%5Bsubject_text%5D=Whanaungatanga&search%5Bpath%5D=items |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=National Library}}{{Cite web |title=Tikanga |url=https://www.iwichairs.maori.nz/tikanga/ |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=Iwi Chairs Forum}}

Organisation

The National Iwi Chairs Forum was formed in 2005 with the aim of increasing mana motuhake, or autonomy and self-governance, and held its first meeting at Takahanga Marae in Kaikōura in November 2005.{{Cite web |last=Mutu |first=Margaret |date=3 April 2017 |title=National Iwi Chairs' Forum [Powerpoint presentation] |url=https://canvas.auckland.ac.nz/files/930882/download?download_frd=1 |access-date=3 November 2023 |website=University of Auckland}} It was the brainchild of Ngāi Tahu leader Mark Solomon.{{cite news |last1=McCrone |first1=John |title=Ngai Tahu's legacy set to grow |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/5223148/Ngai-Tahus-legacy-set-to-grow |access-date=2 November 2023 |work=The Press |date=3 July 2011 |page=C5}} It has also been known as the Iwi Leaders Forum or the Iwi Leadership Forum.{{cite news |last1=Flavell |first1=Te Ururoa |title=Joining forum needs careful consideration |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/432259578 |access-date=2 November 2023 |work=The Rotorua Daily Post |date=23 March 2010|id={{ProQuest|432259578}} }}{{cite news |title=Runanga head disputes Harawira claims |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/432382094 |access-date=2 November 2023 |work=The Northern Advocate |date=22 February 2010|id={{ProQuest|432382094}} }}

The second meeting was a three-day hui held at Pipitea Marae in Wellington in March 2006. That meeting was criticised by the then chairman of the National Urban Māori Authority, Willie Jackson, who said that it was ignorant of the iwi leaders to exclude urban Māori. Peter Love, spokesman for the Iwi Chairs Forum, said that the meeting was for "traditional Māori iwi-based runanga and trusts who have come together to discuss the future of Māoridom", and that representatives of urban Māori were not invited because they were not a traditional grouping of Māori.{{cite news |last1=Stokes |first1=Jon | date=3 March 2006 |title= Hui leaders 'plain ignorant' for snubbing urban Maori: Jackson |work= New Zealand Herald |id={{ProQuest|430067630}}}} Members of Parliament Parekura Horomia and Shane Jones were disappointed that the media was excluded from the meeting. The Forum has since then maintained its stance of keeping a low profile in the media. In 2010 it was accused of a lack of transparency by lawyer and activist Annette Sykes.

In 2023, people at the leadership of the Forum included Margaret Mutu, Te Huia Bill Hamilton, Naida Glavish, Lorraine Toki, Kirikowhai Mikaere, Maxine Graham, Pahia Turia, Te Mauri Kingi, Tania Blyth-Williams, Selwyn Parata, Tina Porou, Rukumoana Schaafhausen, Donna Flavell, Mike Smith, Lisa Tumahai, Hinekaa Mako and Mike Neho.{{Cite web |title=Ko Wai {{!}} Iwi Chairs Forum Secretariat Sharing The Vision of Kotahitanga |url=https://www.iwichairs.maori.nz/ko-wai-about-us/ |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=www.iwichairs.maori.nz}} Others involved included Pou Tahua, one of the chairs in 2022.{{Cite web |title=The National Iwi Chairs Forum - assets symposium August 2022|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/49311490?search%5Bi%5D%5Bsubject%5D=Hui-%25C4%2581-iwi.&search%5Bil%5D%5Bis_catalog_record%5D=true&search%5Bpath%5D=items |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=natlib.govt.nz}} The Pou Tangata chair in 2021 was Rāhui Papa.{{Cite web |title=National Iwi Chairs Forum – Programme and Information Pack for Crown {{!}} Kahukuraariki Trust |url=https://www.kahukuraariki.iwi.nz/national-iwi-chairs-forum-programme-and-information-pack-for-crown/ |access-date=2023-11-02 |language=en-NZ}}

Work and views

=Meetings with the New Zealand government=

The Iwi Chairs Forum often meets with the New Zealand government. The National government met regularly with the Iwi Chairs Forum during their nine years in office from 2008 to 2017.{{Cite book |last=Finlayson |first=Christopher |title=He Kupu Tauranga |year=2021 |isbn=9781775506157 |language=En}} In 2020 the Forum met with prime minister Jacinda Ardern at Waitangi. Amohaere Houkaamou commented that the Labour government at that time had "been a lot more stand-off than the previous government... this government has a lot to learn from the previous government".{{Cite web |date=2020-02-05 |title=Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern assures iwi leaders over water and land issues |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/408934/prime-minister-jacinda-ardern-assures-iwi-leaders-over-water-and-land-issues |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}} Ward Kamo of Ngāi Tahu has suggested that this difference in treatment may have been due to the role of Te Pāti Māori in the earlier National government.{{cite web |last1=Kamo |first1=Ward |title=Iwi Chairs Forum |url=https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/our_stories/he-whakaaro-br-iwi-chairs-forum-tk77/ |website=Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu |access-date=2 November 2023 |language=en-NZ |date=25 March 2018}}

In 2022 the Forum reported that there were many positive developments in their relationship with the Crown, including the Iwi Housing Prototype and the Whenua Māori initiatives.

=Other work=

The Forum has occasionally established special interest working groups to deal with issues of particular interest to Māori. In 2011 it had groups for climate change and for foreshore and seabed issues, both chaired by Mark Solomon, as well as groups on national water management, public-private partnership investment opportunities for iwi, and healthcare policy.

In 2013 the Forum said that iwi were not ruling out investing in the charter school model. The Forum's view was that iwi want an education system which allows Māori to have a say and iwi are prepared to resource it.{{Cite web |date=2013-12-03 |title=Iwi leaders see light in charter schools |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/229642/iwi-leaders-see-light-in-charter-schools |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}

In 2014 the Forum called for the government to stop selling public housing that it owned through Housing New Zealand. The government wanted iwi and local communities to provide public housing, but the Iwi Chairs Forum stated that iwi were not in a position to make commercial decisions because they had not yet received funds via Treaty settlements. Bill English, the minister responsible for Housing New Zealand at the time, would not commit to a moratorium but said his ministry remained in contact with the Iwi Chairs.{{Cite web |date=2014-11-27 |title=Leaders seek ban on state home sales |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/260434/leaders-seek-ban-on-state-home-sales |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}

In March 2020 the National Iwi Chairs Forum Pandemic Response Group (NICF-PRG) was established to "save Māori lives and the lives of those immediately around them" by getting the government to reprioritise its policies and the needs of Māori people.{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} National Iwi Chairs Forum - Pandemic Response Group |url=https://iwichairs.org.nz/ |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=Iwi Chairs Forum - Pandemic Response Group |language=en-US}}

In 2021 there was a two-day meeting at Takapūwāhia marae in Porirua hosted by Ngāti Toa, with each iwi afforded the opportunity to give feedback on how the Māori Health Authority would function to support all Māori.{{Cite web |date=2021-05-06 |title=National Iwi Chairs Forum: Leaders' kōrero to include the Māori Health Authority |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/442002/national-iwi-chairs-forum-leaders-korero-to-include-the-maori-health-authority |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=RNZ |language=en-nz}}

The Forum holds regular meetings at various locations. In 2023 there was one meeting in the South Island.{{Cite web |title=National Iwi Chairs Forum |url=https://ngaitahu.iwi.nz/national-iwi-chairs-forum/ |access-date=2023-11-02 |website=Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu |language=en-NZ}}

In December 2024, the Forum wrote an open letter to King Charles III requesting that he intervene in New Zealand politics to address the Sixth National Government's alleged breaches of promises made to Māori under the Treaty of Waitangi.{{cite news |last1=Corlett |first1=Eva |title=Māori tribes make rare plea to King Charles for intervention in New Zealand politics |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/11/new-zealand-maori-tribes-letter-king-charles-treaty-of-waitangi |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=11 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216025000/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/11/new-zealand-maori-tribes-letter-king-charles-treaty-of-waitangi |archive-date=16 December 2024}}

References

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