:National Salvation Party

{{Infobox political party

| name = National Salvation Party

| native_name = Millî Selamet Partisi

| logo =

| logo_size = 150px

| leader = Necmettin Erbakan

| founder = Süleyman Arif Emre

| slogan =

| colorcode = {{party color|National Salvation Party}}

| founded = {{start date|1972|10|11|df=y}}

| banned = {{end date|1981|10|16|df=y}}

| predecessor = National Order Party

| successor = Welfare Party

| headquarters = Ankara

| ideology = Millî Görüş
Statism
Economic nationalism
Islamism
Conservatism

| position = Far-right

| religion = Sunni Islam

| symbol =

| wing1_title = Paramilitary wing

| wing1 = Raiders Organization

| party_logo =

| country = Turkey

}}

The National Salvation Party ({{langx|tr|Millî Selâmet Partisi}}, MSP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey, founded on 11 October 1972 as the successor of the banned National Order Party (Millî Nizam Partisi, MNP). The party was formed by a core group of working cadres of the now banned MNP, with Süleyman Arif Emre serving as the registered founding chairman.[https://www.turkcebilgi.com/milli_selamet_partisi Milli Selamet-Turkce Bilgi] Given the banning of the MNP by the staunchly secular state, only 19 individuals were ready to form the party. Necmettin Erbakan, who took part in the formation of the party, officially joined the party in May 1973, taking over the reins of the party in October 1973.[https://www.turkcebilgi.com/milli_selamet_partisi Milli Selamet-Turkce Bilgi ] The party grew more popular and in 1973 elections it gained 11.8% of votes, gaining 48 seats in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. In the 1977 elections, it gained 8.56% of votes and won 24 seats.Atacan 2005, 191. In 1974 it formed the coalition government with the secularist Republican People's Party (CHP) of Bülent Ecevit. MSP was closed down after the 1980 military coup.Atacan 2005, 187.

Millî Gazete, launched 12 January 1973, was the party's semi-official daily newspaper.

The National Turkish Student Association (Millî Türk Talebe Birliği, MTTB) was the party's youth organization.[https://web.archive.org/web/20130226061814/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0317 The Kurdish Ḥizbullāh in Turkey]. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. By: Mehrzad Boroujerdi, Nader Entessar, Martin Kramer, Joseph A. Kéchichian, Emrullah Uslu. Source: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World

The party was succeeded by the Welfare Party (RP), which was founded in 1983.

The founding members of the MSP were:[http://www.esam.org.tr/pdfler/siyasi_dokumanlar/2%20MSP/1976_3_Buyuk_Kongre.pdf Esam Archives]

Abdülkerim Doğru,

Rasim Hancıoğlu,

Hüseyin Kamil Büyüközer,

Abdullah Tomba,

Sabri Özpala,

M. Turhan Akyol,

Halit Özgüner,

M. Gündüz Sevilgen,

Zühtü Öğün,

Hüseyin Erdal,

Hüseyin Koçak,

Hasan Özkeçeci,

Osman Nuri Önügören,

Mazhar Gürgen Bayatlı,

M. Emin Ayak,

Mustafa Arafatoğlu,

Mustafa Mamati,

Abdurrahim Bezci and

Sami Baysal.

See also

Footnotes

{{reflist}}

References

  • {{cite journal |last= Atacan |first= Fulya |year= 2005 |title= Explaining Religious Politics at the Crossroad: AKP-SP |journal= Turkish Studies |volume= 6 |issue= 2 |pages= 187–199 |doi= 10.1080/14683840500119510 |s2cid= 144994333 }}

{{Milli Görüş parties}}

{{Historical parties in Turkey}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Political parties established in 1972

Category:Banned Islamist parties in Turkey

Category:Defunct political parties in Turkey

Category:Defunct far-right parties in Turkey

Category:1972 establishments in Turkey

Category:Political parties disestablished in 1981

Category:1981 disestablishments in Turkey

Category:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Category:Islamic political parties in Turkey

{{Turkey-party-stub}}