:Offa's Dyke Path
{{Short description|Footpath in Wales and England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox hiking trail
| name = Offa's Dyke Path
| photo = Offa's Dyke Path signpost. - geograph.org.uk - 501938.jpg
| caption = Offa's Dyke Path signpost in Denbighshire
| location = English / Welsh border
| designation = National Trail
| length_mi = 177
| trailheads = Sedbury {{coord|51.6324|-2.6482|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Offa's Dyke Path, Sedbury trailhead}}
Prestatyn {{coord |53.3423|-3.4126|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Offa's Dyke Path, Prestatyn trailhead}}
| use = Hiking
| lowest =
| difficulty =
| season = All year
| sights =
|elev_gain_and_loss={{Convert|9085|m|0}}|established=1971|highest_m=703|highest_name=Hatterrall Ridge|route_state=}}
{{National Trails}}
Offa's Dyke Path ({{langx|cy|Llwybr Clawdd Offa}}) is a long-distance footpath loosely following the Wales–England border. Officially opened on 10 July 1971, by Lord Hunt, it is one of Britain's National Trails and draws walkers from throughout the world. About {{convert|60|mi|km|adj=off|abbr=}} of the {{convert|177|mi|km|adj=on}} route either follows, or keeps close company with, the remnants of Offa's Dyke, an earthwork traditionally thought to have been constructed in the late 8th century on the orders of King Offa of Mercia.{{Cite web|url=https://ldwa.org.uk/ldp/members/show_path.php?path_name=Offa%27s+Dyke+Path+National+Trail |title=Offa's Dyke Path National Trail |publisher=Long Distance Walkers Association |language=en-GB |access-date=29 April 2024}}
Walking trail
File:Dechrau a Diwedd, Prestatyn.jpg
Traveling south to north, starting by the Severn Estuary at Sedbury, near Chepstow, and finishing at Prestatyn on the north coast, the walk will take an average walker roughly 12 days to complete.{{cite web|title=Distances|url=https://offasdyke.org.uk/national-trail/distances/|access-date=3 December 2020|publisher=Offa's Dyke Association}} Roughly following the border in parts, and elsewhere the ancient monument of Offa's Dyke, as well as natural features such as the Hatterrall Ridge, the Dyke Path passes through a variety of landscapes. The route traces the eastern edge of the Black Mountains, traverses Clun Forest, the Eglwyseg moors north of Llangollen and the Clwydian Range.
The route passes through the counties of Monmouthshire, Gloucestershire, Powys, Herefordshire, Shropshire, Wrexham, Denbighshire and Flintshire. The Welsh Marches (Marchia Wallie) is a term used to describe this border region between England and Wales, since it was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086.{{Cite book|last=Carter|first=Keith|title=Offa's Dyke Path|publisher=Trailblazer Publications|year=2011|isbn=978-1-905864-35-5}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.ludlow.org.uk/historyofthemarches.html|title=A History of The Welsh Marches|website=ludlow.org.uk|access-date=15 April 2020}} It passes through, or close to, the towns of Chepstow, Monmouth, Hay-on-Wye, Kington, Presteigne, Knighton, Montgomery, Welshpool and Oswestry, then in and around the North Wales towns and villages of Llangollen, Llandegla, Bodfari and Dyserth.
The half-way point of the path is marked by the Offa's Dyke Centre in Knighton ({{coord |52.3458|-3.0517|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title|name=Offa's Dyke Centre}}).{{cite web|title=The Offa's Dyke Centre|url=https://offasdyke.org.uk/offas-dyke-association/offas-dyke-centre/|access-date=3 December 2020|publisher=Offa's Dyke Association}} There used to be around 600 stiles along the route, but many of these have now been replaced by kissing gates.
{{cquote|a certain vigorous king called Offa......had a great dyke built between Wales and Mercia from sea to sea.|||Asser
}}
Route
= Chepstow to Monmouth =
- Sedbury Cliffs: Severn Estuary, Severn Bridge
- Chepstow: Chepstow Castle, River Wye
- View of Tintern Abbey from the Devil's Pulpit
- Redbrook: Iron railway bridge
- The Kymin naval temple
= Monmouth to Hay-on-Wye =
- Monmouth: Monnow Bridge
- White Castle
- Llangattock Lingoed: St Cadoc's church
- Pandy
- Hatterrall Ridge is the highest point on the trail at {{convert|703|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
- Black Mountains
File:Monnow Bridge over River Monnow at Monmouth.jpg
File:St Cadoc's Church at Llangattock Lingoed.jpg
File:Black Mountain Top.jpg crossed by the Offa's Dyke Path|alt=]]
= Hay-on-Wye to Knighton =
- Hay-on-Wye
- Newchurch
- Gladestry
- Hergest Ridge with wild ponies, {{convert|425|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
- Kington
- Hawthorn Hill, {{convert|406|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
= Knighton to Montgomery =
- Knighton: Offa's Dyke visitor centre
- Panpunton Hill, {{convert|374|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
- Cwm-Sanaham Hill {{convert|406|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
- Llanfair Hill, highest point of the dyke at {{convert|430|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
- Churchtown and Edenhope Hill
= Montgomery to Llanymynech =
- Montgomery
- Chirbury
- Beacon Ring Iron Age hill fort (Caer Digoll)
- Buttington
- Alongside Montgomery Canal and dyke beside River Severn
- Four Crosses
= Llanymynech to Trevor =
- Llanymynech
- Moelydd, {{convert|285|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
- Trefonen
- Oswestry old racecourse at Racecourse Common
- Craignant
- Chirk Castle
- Llangollen Canal
- Pontcysyllte Aqueduct (World Heritage Site) over the River Dee
File:Offa's Dyke Path through Racecourse Woods.jpg
File:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct carrying Llangollen Canal over RIver Dee.jpg
= Trevor to Prestatyn =
- Trevor
- Llangollen Castle
- Eglwyseg Crags
- Llandegla Forest (with mountain bike trails)
- Llandegla
- Clwydian Range of hills:
- Around Moel-y-Plas, {{convert|440|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}, Moel Llanfair, {{convert|447|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}, Moel Gyw, {{convert|467|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}} and Foel Fenlli, {{convert|511|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
- Moel Famau, {{convert|555|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}} and Jubilee Tower at summit
- Around Moel Dywyll, {{convert|472|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}, Moel Llys-y-Coed, {{convert|465|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}} and Moel Arthur, {{convert|455|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
- Penycloddiau hill fort at {{convert|440|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
- Bodfari
- Rhuallt
- Prestatyn: Offa's Dyke Monument on the beach
File:Eglwyseg Crags from Offa's Dyke Path.jpg
File:View from Jubilee Tower at Moel Famu summit.jpg{{Offa's Dyke Path}}
Promotion and media
Various bodies on either side of the border are collaborating on a sustainable tourism partnership, a principal focus of which is Walking with Offa, both on the trail but also in what has been dubbed Offa's Country i.e. in a corridor along the border.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/2d59dab0-a1a5-3c80-9d0b-9517b9300704|title=Walking along an ancient border|date=9 November 2011 |publisher=BBC|language=en|access-date=15 April 2020}}
The path was the focus of an episode of the Channel 4 program Britain's Ancient Tracks with Tony Robinson.
In June 2021, during the footpath's 50th year, an Offa's Dyke Rescue Fund was launched to restore eroded and other damaged parts of the route and to buy parts of the path at risk of sustained damage or negligence from local land owners. The fund is working in consultation with Cadw and English Heritage and the National Trail Unit.{{cite news|title=Rescue fund is launched to protect ancient monument, Heritage groups join forces to prevent 1,200-year-old Offa's Dyke from crumbling away|newspaper=Shropshire Star|date=21 June 2021|page=3|first=Charlotte|last=Bentley}}
On 22 August 2021, the BBC's Countryfile programme celebrated 50 years of the path.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000z3mq|title = Countryfile: Offa's Dyke Path |publisher=BBC One |date= 31 August 2021 |access-date=29 April 2024}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
- [https://offasdyke.org.uk/ The Offa's Dyke Association]
- [http://www.nationaltrail.co.uk/offas-dyke-path Offa's Dyke Path on the National Trail website]
- [https://www.ldwa.org.uk/ldp/members/show_path.php?path_name=Offa%27s+Dyke+Path+National+Trail Offa's Dyke Path National Trail - Long Distance Walkers Association]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080922031918/http://www.ramblers.org.uk/INFO/paths/offasdyke.html Ramblers' Association: Offa's Dyke Path National Trail]
- [http://www.hikeview.co.uk/OffasDyke/OffasDykePage.html Map of the Offa's Dyke Path in {{convert|2|mi|adj=on}} sections]
{{Long-distance footpaths in Wales}}
{{UK Trails}}
{{Transport in Powys}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Long-distance footpaths in the United Kingdom
Category:Recreational walks in Wales
Category:Footpaths in Shropshire
Category:Footpaths in Herefordshire
Category:Long-distance footpaths in Wales