:Offa's Dyke Path

{{Short description|Footpath in Wales and England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}

{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}

{{Infobox hiking trail

| name = Offa's Dyke Path

| photo = Offa's Dyke Path signpost. - geograph.org.uk - 501938.jpg

| caption = Offa's Dyke Path signpost in Denbighshire

| location = English / Welsh border

| designation = National Trail

| length_mi = 177

| trailheads = Sedbury {{coord|51.6324|-2.6482|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Offa's Dyke Path, Sedbury trailhead}}
Prestatyn {{coord |53.3423|-3.4126|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Offa's Dyke Path, Prestatyn trailhead}}

| use = Hiking

| lowest =

| difficulty =

| season = All year

| sights =

|elev_gain_and_loss={{Convert|9085|m|0}}|established=1971|highest_m=703|highest_name=Hatterrall Ridge|route_state=}}

{{National Trails}}

Offa's Dyke Path ({{langx|cy|Llwybr Clawdd Offa}}) is a long-distance footpath loosely following the Wales–England border. Officially opened on 10 July 1971, by Lord Hunt, it is one of Britain's National Trails and draws walkers from throughout the world. About {{convert|60|mi|km|adj=off|abbr=}} of the {{convert|177|mi|km|adj=on}} route either follows, or keeps close company with, the remnants of Offa's Dyke, an earthwork traditionally thought to have been constructed in the late 8th century on the orders of King Offa of Mercia.{{Cite web|url=https://ldwa.org.uk/ldp/members/show_path.php?path_name=Offa%27s+Dyke+Path+National+Trail |title=Offa's Dyke Path National Trail |publisher=Long Distance Walkers Association |language=en-GB |access-date=29 April 2024}}

Walking trail

File:Dechrau a Diwedd, Prestatyn.jpg

Traveling south to north, starting by the Severn Estuary at Sedbury, near Chepstow, and finishing at Prestatyn on the north coast, the walk will take an average walker roughly 12 days to complete.{{cite web|title=Distances|url=https://offasdyke.org.uk/national-trail/distances/|access-date=3 December 2020|publisher=Offa's Dyke Association}} Roughly following the border in parts, and elsewhere the ancient monument of Offa's Dyke, as well as natural features such as the Hatterrall Ridge, the Dyke Path passes through a variety of landscapes. The route traces the eastern edge of the Black Mountains, traverses Clun Forest, the Eglwyseg moors north of Llangollen and the Clwydian Range.

The route passes through the counties of Monmouthshire, Gloucestershire, Powys, Herefordshire, Shropshire, Wrexham, Denbighshire and Flintshire. The Welsh Marches (Marchia Wallie) is a term used to describe this border region between England and Wales, since it was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086.{{Cite book|last=Carter|first=Keith|title=Offa's Dyke Path|publisher=Trailblazer Publications|year=2011|isbn=978-1-905864-35-5}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.ludlow.org.uk/historyofthemarches.html|title=A History of The Welsh Marches|website=ludlow.org.uk|access-date=15 April 2020}} It passes through, or close to, the towns of Chepstow, Monmouth, Hay-on-Wye, Kington, Presteigne, Knighton, Montgomery, Welshpool and Oswestry, then in and around the North Wales towns and villages of Llangollen, Llandegla, Bodfari and Dyserth.

The half-way point of the path is marked by the Offa's Dyke Centre in Knighton ({{coord |52.3458|-3.0517|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title|name=Offa's Dyke Centre}}).{{cite web|title=The Offa's Dyke Centre|url=https://offasdyke.org.uk/offas-dyke-association/offas-dyke-centre/|access-date=3 December 2020|publisher=Offa's Dyke Association}} There used to be around 600 stiles along the route, but many of these have now been replaced by kissing gates.

{{cquote|a certain vigorous king called Offa......had a great dyke built between Wales and Mercia from sea to sea.|||Asser

}}

Route

Places on the route and highlights on or near the trail:

File:Chepstow Castle from Offa's Dyke Path.jpg

= Chepstow to Monmouth =

= Monmouth to Hay-on-Wye =

= Hay-on-Wye to Knighton =

Image:Offa's Dyke near Clun.jpg

= Knighton to Montgomery =

  • Knighton: Offa's Dyke visitor centre
  • Panpunton Hill, {{convert|374|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
  • Cwm-Sanaham Hill {{convert|406|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
  • Llanfair Hill, highest point of the dyke at {{convert|430|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}}
  • Churchtown and Edenhope Hill

File:Knighton in Powys.jpg

= Montgomery to Llanymynech =

= Llanymynech to Trevor =

= Trevor to Prestatyn =

File:Eglwyseg Crags from Offa's Dyke Path.jpg

File:View from Jubilee Tower at Moel Famu summit.jpg{{Offa's Dyke Path}}

Promotion and media

Various bodies on either side of the border are collaborating on a sustainable tourism partnership, a principal focus of which is Walking with Offa, both on the trail but also in what has been dubbed Offa's Country i.e. in a corridor along the border.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/2d59dab0-a1a5-3c80-9d0b-9517b9300704|title=Walking along an ancient border|date=9 November 2011 |publisher=BBC|language=en|access-date=15 April 2020}}

The path was the focus of an episode of the Channel 4 program Britain's Ancient Tracks with Tony Robinson.

In June 2021, during the footpath's 50th year, an Offa's Dyke Rescue Fund was launched to restore eroded and other damaged parts of the route and to buy parts of the path at risk of sustained damage or negligence from local land owners. The fund is working in consultation with Cadw and English Heritage and the National Trail Unit.{{cite news|title=Rescue fund is launched to protect ancient monument, Heritage groups join forces to prevent 1,200-year-old Offa's Dyke from crumbling away|newspaper=Shropshire Star|date=21 June 2021|page=3|first=Charlotte|last=Bentley}}

On 22 August 2021, the BBC's Countryfile programme celebrated 50 years of the path.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000z3mq|title = Countryfile: Offa's Dyke Path |publisher=BBC One |date= 31 August 2021 |access-date=29 April 2024}}

References

{{Reflist}}