:Pembroke Dockyard
{{Short description|Former Royal Navy Dockyard in Pembrokeshire, Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox military installation
| name = Pembroke Dockyard
| ensign =
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| location = Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire, Wales
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| image = Llanstadwell from Defensible Barracks (Pembroke Dock) -112.jpg
| alt =
| caption = The former Dockyard viewed from the Defensible Barracks
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| type = Dockyard
| coordinates = {{coord|51.6952|-4.9548|display=inline,title}}
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| built = {{Start date|1814}}
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| fate = Closed 1926
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Pembroke Dockyard, originally called Pater Yard, is a former Royal Navy Dockyard in Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
History
{{see also|Pembroke Dock#Naval dockyards}}
It was founded in 1814, although not formally authorized until the Prince Regent signed the necessary Order in Council on 31 October 1815, and was known as Pater Yard until 1817. The Mayor of Pembroke had requested the change "in deference to the town of Pembroke some {{convert|2|mi|spell=in}} distant".Phillips, pp. 12–16
The site selected for the dockyard was greenfield land and the closest accommodations were in Pembroke. Office space was provided by the old frigate {{HMS|Lapwing|1785|2}} after she was beached. The Royal Marine garrison was housed in the hulked 74-gun ship, {{HMS|Dragon|1798|6}}, after she was run aground in 1832. Many of the workmen commuted by boat from nearby communities until Pembroke Dock town was built up.Phillips, pp. 17–20, 40 In 1860 the dockyard's policing was transferred to the new No. 4 Division of the Metropolitan Police, which remained in that role until the 1920s.{{Cite web|url=https://british-police-history.uk/f/royal-marine|title=British Police History - Royal Marine Police}}
After the end of the First World War, the dockyard was closed by the cash-strapped Admiralty as redundant in 1926. The Royal Air Force, however, built RAF Pembroke Dock on the site during the 1930s to house its flying boats, demolishing many of the existing buildings to make room for the necessary hangars and other facilities.Phillips, pp. 46–48
Administration of the dockyard
The admiral-superintendent{{cite web|title=Royal Naval dockyard staff|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/royal-naval-dockyard-staff/|website=nationalarchives.gov.uk|publisher=The National Archives, UK, 2016|access-date=19 December 2017}} was the Royal Navy officer in command of a larger Naval Dockyard. Portsmouth, Devonport and Chatham all had admiral-superintendents, as did some other dockyards in the United Kingdom and abroad at certain times. The admiral-superintendent usually held the rank of rear-admiral. His deputy was the captain of the dockyard (or captain of the port from 1969).
Some smaller dockyards, such as Sheerness and Pembroke,{{cite book|last1=Carradice|first1=Phil|title=The Ships of Pembroke Dockyard|date=2013|publisher=Amberley|location=Stroud, Gloucs.}} had a captain-superintendent {{cite web|title=Royal Naval dockyard staff|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/royal-naval-dockyard-staff/|website=nationalarchives.gov.uk|publisher=The National Archives, UK, 2016|access-date=19 December 2017}} instead, whose deputy was styled commander of the dockyard. The appointment of a commodore-superintendent {{cite book|last1=Stewart|first1=William|title=Admirals of the World: A Biographical Dictionary, 1500 to the Present|date=2009|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=9780786438099|page=47|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFeQBQAAQBAJ&q=commodore+superintendent&pg=PA47|language=en}} was also made from time to time in certain yards.
The appointment of admiral-superintendents (or their junior equivalents) dates from 1832 when the Admiralty took charge of the Royal Dockyards. Prior to this larger dockyards were overseen by a commissioner who represented the Navy Board.
=Resident Commissioner of the Navy, Pater Yard (1830–1832)=
- Captain Charles Bullen, July 1830 – 1832
=Captain-Superintendent, Pembroke Dockyard (1857–1906)=
- Captain George Ramsay: July 1857-September 1862
- Captain William Loring: September 1862-March 1866
- Captain Robert Hall: March 1866-March 1871
- Captain William Armytage: February 1871-January 1872
- Captain Richard W. Courtenay: January 1872-March 1875
- Captain Richard Vesey Hamilton: March 1875-October 1877
- Captain George H. Parkin: October 1877-October 1882
- Captain Alfred J. Chatfield: October 1882-January 1886
- Captain Edward Kelly: January 1886-June 1887
- Commodore George Digby Morant: June 1887-January 1889
- Captain Samuel Long: January 1889-August 1891
- Captain Walter Stewart: August 1891-January 1893
- Captain Charles C.Penrose Fitzgerald: January 1893-March 1895
- Captain William H. Hall: March 1895
- Captain Charles J. Balfour: March 1895-October 1896
- Captain Burges Watson: October 1896-October 1899
- Captain Charles J. Barlow: October 1899-October 1902
- Captain Gerald Walter Russell: October 1902-October 1904
- Captain John Denison: October 1904-October 1906
=Rear-Admiral Superintendent, Pembroke Dockyard (1906–1915)=
- Rear-Admiral Henry C. Kingsford: October 1906-December 1908
- Rear-Admiral Godfrey H.B. Mundy: December 1908-December 1911
- Rear-Admiral Alfred E.A. Grant: December 1911-September 1915
=Captain-Superintendent, Pembroke Dockyard (1915–1926)=
- Captain Frederick D. Gilpin Brown: September 1915-April 1918
- Captain John G. Armstrong: April 1918-February 1920
- Captain David Murray Anderson: February 1920-April 1922
- Captain the Hon. Arthur B. S. Dutton: April 1922-July 1924
- Captain Leonard A. B. Donaldson: July 1924 – 1926
Listed buildings and Scheduled monuments
The site contains 107 listed buildings. One, the Paterchurch Tower is listed at Grade I and eighteen are listed at Grade II*, including the Defensible Barracks and the Garrison Chapel. The remainder are Grade II. There are three scheduled monuments, two, the Defensible Barracks and the South West Dockyard Tower which are also listed buildings, and the Bomb stores at West end of Fort Road.{{cite web|url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wales/pembroke-dock-pembrokeshire|title=Listed buildings at Pembroke Dock|publisher=British Listed Buildings Online|access-date=12 September 2024}} The list below details those structures graded I or II*, and the bomb store, the only scheduled monument that is not also listed.
{{Cadw listed building header
|subdivision_iso=GB-PEM}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Paterchurch Tower
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1981|07|14}}
| grid_ref = SM9576303558
| lat = 51.693484302558
| lon = -4.956507736873
| function = Tower
| notes = This medieval tower stood outside the dockyard walls prior to realignment of the walls in 1844.{{National Historic Assets of Wales|num=14341 |desc=Paterchurch Tower |access-date=4 April 2019|fewer-links=yes}}{{cite web|url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/300014341-paterchurch-tower-pembroke-dock |title=Paterchurch Tower |publisher=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=4 April 2019}}
| hb = 14341
|image=PaterchurchTower&Storehouse.jpg
| commonscat= Paterchurch Tower
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = No 1, The Terrace
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9603803521
| lat = 51.693252420968
| lon = -4.9525128244509
| function = House
| notes = formerly listed together with the Commodore Club{{National Historic Assets of Wales|num=6454 |desc=No. 1, The Terrace (formerly listed together with the Port Hotel|access-date=9 April 2019|fewer-links=yes}}
| hb = 6454
| image = Pembroke Dock No.1 Dockyard terrace and East Gate Lodge.jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = No 2, The Terrace
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9606303504
| lat = 51.693108890757
| lon = -4.9521416787765
| function = House
| notes =
| hb = 6455
| image = Pembroke Dock 2-3 The Terrace.jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = No 3, The Terrace
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9607403501
| lat = 51.693085963764
| lon = -4.9519809948437
| function =
| notes =
| hb = 14381
| image = Pembroke Dock 2-3 The Terrace.jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Dockyard Gates
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9602803524
| lat = 51.693275711881
| lon = -4.9526590610043
| function =
| notes =
| hb = 14377
| image = Admiralty Way (geograph 5823237).jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Piers and Lodges on Admiralty Way (formerly listed with Dockyard Wall)
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9601403529
| lat = 51.693315502177
| lon = -4.9528642603192
| function =
| notes =
| hb = 14378
| image = Admiralty Way, Pembroke Dock - geograph.org.uk - 2341040.jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Port Hotel (formerly listed as the Commodore Club/Captain Superintendent's house)
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9599803533
| lat = 51.693345583501
| lon = -4.9530977715249
| function =
| notes =
| hb = 14379
| image = Gatehouse and Captain Superintendent's House - geograph.org.uk - 5823264.jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Port Hotel Stable Range to South
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9599103507
| lat = 51.693109572209
| lon = -4.9531837007604
| function =
| notes =
| hb = 14380
| image = Former Captain-Superindent's House, Royal Dockyard (geograph 7817109).jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Garrison Chapel
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9628003484
| lat = 51.6930083834
| lon = -4.9489947374375
| function = Museum
| notes =
| hb = 6458
| image = The Garrison Chapel, Pembroke Dock - geograph.org.uk - 2341122.jpg
| commonscat= Garrison Chapel, Pembroke Dock
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Former Guard House
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9603603636
| lat = 51.694284295682
| lon = -4.952608975907
| function =
| notes =
| hb = 6436
| image = Former Guard House, Pembroke Dock (geograph 4753928).jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = The Old Storehouse
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9602503742
| lat = 51.695232075417
| lon = -4.9528299082564
| function =
| notes = Situated to W of Sunderland House, behind ferry terminal.{{National Historic Assets of Wales|num=6441 |desc=The Old Storehouse |access-date=9 April 2019|fewer-links=yes}}
| hb = 6441
| image = Dockyard buildings at Pembroke Dock - geograph.org.uk - 533195.jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Defensible Barracks
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9606703083
| lat = 51.689330116781
| lon = -4.9518377478342
| function = Barracks
| notes =
| hb = 6448
| image = Main gate, Defensible Barracks (geograph 3758674).jpg
| commonscat= Defensible Barracks, Pembroke Dock
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Barracks Platform
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1994|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9606703083
| lat = 51.689330116781
| lon = -4.9518377478342
| function =
| notes =
| hb = 14372
| image = The Defensible Barracks (geograph 6906929).jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = South West Martello Tower
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1994|02|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9551803606
| lat = 51.693825784819
| lon = -4.9600756864769
| function = Martello tower
| notes = Fort Road (W End){{National Historic Assets of Wales|num=14353 |desc=The South West Martello Tower |access-date=9 April 2019|fewer-links=yes}}
| hb = 14353
| image = Martello Tower (disused!) - geograph.org.uk - 462600.jpg
| commonscat= South West Dock Martello Gun Tower
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = North East Martello Tower
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1994|02|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9640603835
| lat = 51.696205961495
| lon = -4.9473791773459
| function = Martello tower
| notes = Front Street (N Side){{National Historic Assets of Wales|num=14354 |desc=North East Martello Tower |access-date=9 April 2019|fewer-links=yes}}
| hb = 14354
| image = Martello Tower, Pembroke Dock - geograph.org.uk - 726626.jpg
| commonscat= Northern Martello Gun Tower
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Dry-Moat Walls
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9606703083
| lat = 51.689330116781
| lon = -4.9518377478342
| function =
| notes =
| hb = 14371
| image = The Defensible Barracks (geograph 6906943).jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = The Graving Dock including Bollards and Capstans (formerly listed with 13 Building Slips and Carr Jet)
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1974|01|18}}
| grid_ref = SM9583903927
| lat = 51.696825350907
| lon = -4.955625697233
| function = Graving Dock
| notes =
| hb = 14393
| image = The Graving Dock (geograph 7815883).jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Zion Free Church, Meyrick Street
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1981|07|14}}
| grid_ref = SM9667403435
| lat = 51.692711760614
| lon = -4.943273567296
| function = Church
| notes = Built 1846-8, extended 1866-7 and renovated 1882, 1911 and 1986.{{National Historic Assets of Wales|num=6415 |desc=Zion Free Church |access-date=9 April 2019|fewer-links=yes}}
| hb = 6415
| image = Zion Free Church, Meyrick Street (geograph 2342946).jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Zion Free Church Forecourt railings, piers and gates, Meyrick Street
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|1981|07|14}}
| grid_ref = SM9669403432
| lat = 51.692692092504
| lon = -4.9429828554186
| function =
| notes =
| hb = 14420
| image = Zion Free Church, Pembroke Dock - geograph.org.uk - 4398025.jpg
}}
{{Cadw listed building row
| name = Bomb stores at West end of Fort Road
| location = Pembroke Dock
| date_listed = {{dts|format=dmy|2017|08|22}}
| grid_ref = SM955035
| lat = 51.6933
| lon = -4.9596
| function = Bomb store
| notes = Likely dating from 1934-39 when the site was redeveloped as an RAF flying boat station.{{Cadw|uid=4396|class=SM|num=PE570|desc=Bomb stores at West end of Fort Road |access-date=14 September 2024}}
| hb = PE570
| image = WW II remains at Pembroke Dock - geograph.org.uk - 5188084.jpg
}}
|}
Notes
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist|group=note}}
References
- {{cite book|last1=Phillips|first1=Lawrie; Lieutenant Commander|title=Pembroke Dockyard and the Old Navy: A Bicentennial History|date=2014|publisher=The History Press|location=Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK|isbn=978-0-7509-5214-9}}
{{Royal Navy shore establishments|state=collapsed}}
{{Admiralty Department|state=collapsed}}
{{Navy Board|state=collapsed}}