:Purnia

Several possible origins for the name Purnia have been proposed. The name may originate from the Sanskrit word Purna–Aranya, which means "complete jungle".{{Cite web |title=Official Web site of Purnea Dist. Admn |url=http://purnea.bih.nic.in |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015205130/http://www.purnea.bih.nic.in/ |archive-date=15 October 2018 |access-date=2012-07-13 |publisher=Purnea.bih.nic.in}} Purnia could also be an altered form of the old name Purania, derived from the word purain or Lotus, which is said to have grown on the Kosi and Mahananda rivers.

The city's name is also romanized as Purnea.

Purnia is part of the Mithila region.{{Cite book |last=Jha |first=Makhan |title=Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective |year=1997 |isbn=9788175330344 |pages=27–30}} Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Mithila Kingdom (also called Kingdom of the Videhas).{{Cite book |last=Witzel |first=Michael |title=Tracing the Vedic dialects in Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes |year=1989 |editor-last=Caillat |location=Paris |pages=13, 17 116–124, 141–143}} During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Videha became one of the major political and cultural centers of South Asia, along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Videha Kingdom were called Janakas.{{Cite book |last=Witzel |first=Michael |title=Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes |publisher=Fondation Hugot |year=1989 |editor-last=Caillat |editor-first=C. |location=Paris |pages=141–143 |chapter=Tracing the Vedic dialects |author-link=Michael Witzel}} The Videha Kingdom was later incorporated into the Vajjika League, which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila.{{Cite book |last=Hemchandra |first=R. |title=Political History of Ancient India |publisher=University of Calcutta |year=1972 |location=Calcutta}}

In the 17th century, the rulers of Purnia were involved in wars with the Kings of Limbuwan.

At the beginning of British rule, many people from Europe came to Purnia and settled here. At that time, Purnia was a complete 'Purania', meaning jungle. In the early days of colonization, Europeans settled around the Saura river in the middle of the city, now known as Rambagh area. Later, Europeans started coming west from the Saura river and making their own 'Kothi'. The civil lines existing throughout India, were also in Purnia.

Among the most active European zamindars in Purnia were Alexander John Forbes and Palmer. Alexander John Forbes bought the Sultanpur pargana from Mahajan Babu Pratap Singh of Murshidabad in 1859 and became a Zamindar. Forbes city (Forbesganj) in the Sultanpur pargana was named after him, but Forbes lived in the city of Purnia. Forbes built the race course and various other clubs. Alexander Forbes and his wife Diana died of malaria in 1890. The Forbes family sold the Sultanpur estate to the country's business house J. K. Singhania, because of the ongoing jute cultivation.

Another Englishman who lived in Purnia was Palmer. He bought the zamindari of a king and settled in Purnia. Palmer's only daughter, Mrs. Downing, was his heir. Mrs. Downing had two heirs - her son C. Y. Downing and daughter Mrs. Hays. Today, the grand residence of Hez Saheb is the main building of Purnia College. There is a dyke in Purnia, which protects the city from floods. In Baghmara, one area in the frontier of the city, there is an embankment parallel to the Saura river, which was built by Palmer. This dam was named the Palmer Dam.

Indigo cultivation was first started in Purnia by an Englishman named John Kelly. Later, many Europeans cultivated indigo here vigorously. Shillingford, a hunter, was the foremost among them who built 'Nilha Kothi' in places such as Nilganj, Mahendrapur, and Bhavbada. Neelha farmers, another group of English farmers, heavily contrubuted to Purnia's settlement. Purnia was a very green and open area.{{Cite web |title=शहरनामाः खेत पूर्णिया का जमींदार यूरोप के |url=https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/tale-of-a-city-purnea-the-land-of-purnea-and-landlords-were-from-europe-1-1156367.html |access-date=2020-07-18 |website=aajtak.intoday.in |language=hi}}

Purnea is home to several significant religious sites attracting devotees from across the region.{{Cite web|title=Place of Interest in Purnea|url=https://purnea.nic.in/places-of-interest/}}

File:Puran Devi Mandir Purnea.jpg

• Purandevi Mandir – Dedicated to Maa Puran Devi, believed to be one of the Sidh Peethas, drawing large crowds during Durga Puja, situated at Purnea City.

File:City Kali Mandir Purnea.jpg

• City Kali Bari – A revered Kali temple, situated on the bank of Saura river. Established by the Bengali community, this temple follows traditional Bengali customs and rituals.

File:Mata Sthan Purnea.jpg

• Mata Sthan – A well-known pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Shakti, situated at Adampur.

File:Panchmukhi Mandir Purnia.jpg

• Panchmukhi Mandir – A temple devoted to Lord Hanuman, known for its five-faced idol at Forbesganj More {{jct|NH|231|country=IND}}.

File:Aastha Mandir Purnea.jpg

• Aastha Mandir – A modern temple serving as a center for religious and community gatherings, devoted to Krishna.

File:Prahalad Sthambh Purnea.jpg

• Prahalad Sthambh – Associated with the Narasimha-Prahlad legend, symbolizing devotion and righteousness. It is situated at Banmankhi.

File:Kamakhya Mandir Purnea.jpg

• Kamakhya Mandir – Inspired by Assam’s Kamakhya Temple, known for Tantric rituals, situated at Majra.

File:Dhima Shiv Temple Purnea.jpg

• Dhima Shiv Temple – A sacred Shiva temple, particularly significant during Mahashivaratri, is situated in Banmankhi.

{{Unsourced section|date=March 2025}}

Purnia and its surrounding lands lie in the sub-montane alluvial tract of the Gangetic Plain. The city however lies on the banks of numerous tributaries of the Koshi River. Two major rivers traverse Purnia city with the Kari Kosi river on the western end and the Saura river on the eastern end. The main city is situated between these two rivers.

Purnia city has an area of {{convert|92|km2||abbr=}}.

Purnia is known for its favourable climate; it has earned the name "Mini Darjeeling" for this reason. Purnia has a largely humid climate, with the highest level of rainfall in Bihar state and humidity rising to above 70%. A cold season, from November to February, is followed by a hot season from March to June. The monsoon season begins in early June and lasts until September; 82% of its total annual rainfall falls during the monsoon season.

January, the coldest month, has a mean daily minimum temperature of 5 to 10 °C and a mean daily maximum of 20 to 25 °C. Wind is typically light in the non-monsoon seasons but during the monsoon, storms and depressions originating in the Bay of Bengal cause heavy rain and strong winds.

{{Weather box

|location = Purnia (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present)

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

| Jan record high C = 29.3

| Feb record high C = 35.3

| Mar record high C = 40.6

| Apr record high C = 43.3

| May record high C = 43.9

| Jun record high C = 43.5

| Jul record high C = 38.9

| Aug record high C = 38.2

| Sep record high C = 37.4

| Oct record high C = 36.6

| Nov record high C = 34.8

| Dec record high C = 31.6

|year record high C = 43.9

| Jan high C = 22.5

| Feb high C = 27.2

| Mar high C = 32.2

| Apr high C = 35.1

| May high C = 34.8

| Jun high C = 34.4

| Jul high C = 33.3

| Aug high C = 33.5

| Sep high C = 33.3

| Oct high C = 32.5

| Nov high C = 29.9

| Dec high C = 25.3

| year high C = 31.2

| Jan low C = 9.0

| Feb low C = 11.6

| Mar low C = 16.1

| Apr low C = 20.4

| May low C = 23.4

| Jun low C = 25.1

| Jul low C = 25.7

| Aug low C = 25.8

| Sep low C = 24.8

| Oct low C = 21.5

| Nov low C = 15.2

| Dec low C = 10.5

| year low C = 19.2

| Jan record low C = 1.3

| Feb record low C = 1.7

| Mar record low C = 5.4

| Apr record low C = 10.4

| May record low C = 15.0

| Jun record low C = 17.8

| Jul record low C = 20.7

| Aug record low C = 19.6

| Sep record low C = 18.0

| Oct record low C = 10.0

| Nov record low C = 4.6

| Dec record low C = 2.1

|year record low C = 1.3

| rain colour = green

| Jan rain mm = 8.2

| Feb rain mm = 8.2

| Mar rain mm = 14.9

| Apr rain mm = 45.5

| May rain mm = 140.6

| Jun rain mm = 284.6

| Jul rain mm = 350.6

| Aug rain mm = 301.7

| Sep rain mm = 310.6

| Oct rain mm = 81.3

| Nov rain mm = 5.0

| Dec rain mm = 4.0

| year rain mm = 1555.2

| Jan rain days = 0.8

| Feb rain days = 1.0

| Mar rain days = 1.2

| Apr rain days = 2.9

| May rain days = 6.1

| Jun rain days = 10.8

| Jul rain days = 14.9

| Aug rain days = 13.4

| Sep rain days = 11.4

| Oct rain days = 3.2

| Nov rain days = 0.4

| Dec rain days = 0.5

|year rain days = 66.6

|time day = 17:30 IST

| Jan humidity = 79

| Feb humidity = 65

| Mar humidity = 50

| Apr humidity = 53

| May humidity = 64

| Jun humidity = 75

| Jul humidity = 81

| Aug humidity = 82

| Sep humidity = 84

| Oct humidity = 80

| Nov humidity = 80

| Dec humidity = 83

|year humidity = 73

|source 1 = India Meteorological Department{{cite web

| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf

| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020

| publisher = India Meteorological Department

| access-date = April 8, 2024

}}{{Cite web |date=January 2015 |title=Station: Purnea Climatological Table 1981–2010 |url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2020 |access-date=24 August 2020 |website=Climatological Normals 1981–2010 |publisher=India Meteorological Department |pages=631–632}}{{Cite web |date=December 2016 |title=Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012) |url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2020 |access-date=24 August 2020 |publisher=India Meteorological Department |page=M37}}

}}

{{See also|List of cities in Bihar by population}}

As of the 2011 census, Purnia Municipal Corporation had a total population of 282,248, of which 148,077 were males and 134,171 were females.{{Cite book |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1009_PART_B_DCHB_PURNIA.pdf |title=District Census Handbook - Purnia |publisher=censusindia.gov.in |year=2014 |page=24 |access-date=9 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516151107/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1009_PART_B_DCHB_PURNIA.pdf |archive-date=16 May 2017 |url-status=live}} It had a sex ratio of 906 females to 1,000 males. The population below 6 years was 43,050. The literacy rate for the 6+ population was 73.02%, compared to the 74.04% national average.{{Cite web |title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2012 |access-date=2012-04-16 |website=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011}} Purnia Urban Agglomeration, comprising Purnia Municipal Corporation and Kasba (Nagar Panchayat),{{Cite web |title=Constituents of urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306023808/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf |archive-date=6 March 2016 |access-date=2012-04-16 |website=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011}} had a population of 310,817 in 2011.{{Cite web |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226074535/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |access-date=2012-04-16 |website=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011}}

{{bar box|width = 250px

|barwidth = 100px |cellpadding="0"

|align = left

|titlebar = #FCD116

|title=Religions in Purnia City (2011)

|left1=Religion

|right1=Percent

|float=right

|bars=

{{bar percent|Hinduism|DarkOrange|75.19 }}

{{bar percent|Islam|Green|23.26}}

{{bar percent|Christianity|Blue|0.60}}

{{bar percent|Sikhism|Darkkhaki|0.12}}

{{bar percent|Jainism|Pink|0.35}}

{{bar percent|Others|Black|0.52}}}}

Maithili,{{Cite book |last=Ranjan |first=Manish |title=Bihar Samanya Gyan |isbn=9789386300850 |pages=111}} is native language and Hindi, Urdu and Bengali are the other languages spoken by the people of Purnia. Surjapuri and Santali dialects are also spoken in some parts of the city. English continues to be taught in the English Medium schools.

{{Pie chart

|thumb = righ

|caption = Languages spoken in Purnia City (2011)[https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX 2011 census data] censusindia.gov.in

|label1= Hindi

|value1= 54.96

|color1 =orange

|label2= Urdu

|value2 = 14.86

|color2 =green

|label3 = Maithili

|value3 = 8.58

|color3 =red

|label4 =  Bengali

|value4 = 8.19

|color4 =yellow

|label5 = Kurukh

|value5 = 2.31

|color5 =brown

|label6 = Bhojpuri

|value6 = 1.60

|color6 =pink

|label7 = Others

|value7 = 9.46

|color7 =blue

}}

In recent years, Purnia is growing as epicenter for service, automobile and many more economic sectors. This results as fast changing in lifestyle and economy of city.

Primarily, Gulabbagh, Khuskibagh, Line Bazar, Bhatta Bazar, Madhubani Bazar, City Industrial Estate and Maranga Outgrowth Centre are the prime locations for the economic activities.

Gulabbagh and Khuskibagh are situated at eastern outskirts of main city, and known for their famous agriculture market (in local language mandi). Many merchants come from Nepal and West Bengal to purchase supplies of raw material and specially Maize. GulabBagh in Purnia houses a major grain storehouse and is Asia's largest maize trading center. This location as well as central and eastern Bihar supply the grain requirements of Bengal, Nepal, and the states of Northeast India. It is also an epic centre of highways in Purnia, as well {{jct|NH|27|country=IND}}, {{jct|NH|231|country=IND}}, {{jct|NH|131A|country=IND}} passes that provides excellent connectivity to all parts of India. Khuskibagh has fruit and vegetable market that is too close to {{stnlnk|Purnia Junction}} (station code: PRNA) that provides rail connectivity.

File:Law College,Purnea.jpg

Purnia has historically been a center of education in the North Bihar region. The Zila School, founded in 1800 during the period of British rule, is the oldest school in Purnia and one of the largest in the city. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Garhbanaili (located 14 km from the main city), is a prestigious government-run school. Vidya Vihar Residential School, a leading boarding school in Bihar, has its campus in Parora, Purnia. G D Goenka Public School, one of India's leading school chains, established its third campus in Bihar in Purnia, following those in Patna and Gaya. Purnia also has a Kendriya Vidyalaya.

The prominent schools in Purnia include:

• Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Garh Banaili{{cite web|title=JNV Purnea Website|url=https://navodaya.gov.in/nvs/nvs-school/PURNEA/en/home/}}
• Vidya Vihar Residential School{{cite web|title=VVRS Website|url=https://www.vvrs.org/}}
• Kendriya Vidyalaya, AFS Purnia{{cite web|title=KV Purnia Website|url=https://purnia.kvs.ac.in/}}
• G D Goenka Public School
• Don Bosco Public School
• S.R. DAV Public School
• Ursuline Convent English/Hindi Medium School
• Millia Convent English Medium School
• Purnia High School
• Indian Public School
• B.B.M. High School
• St. Peter Residential School
• Mount Zion Mission School
• Bright Career English School
• Bijendra Public School
• Saraswati Vidya Mandir
• Saraswati Shishu Mandir
• St. John's High School
• Greenfield Public School

Purnia has several colleges offering higher education in disciplines such as engineering, law, arts, and home science. These institutions are recognized by the state government and affiliated with various universities, including Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Bihar Agricultural University, and Purnea University.

The major colleges in Purnia include:

• Purnea College{{cite web|title=Purnea College Official Website|url=https://purneacollege.ac.in/}}
• Purnea Mahila College{{cite web|title=Purnea Mahila Official Website|url=https://www.purneamahilacollege.ac.in/}}
• Purnea College of Engineering{{cite web|title=PCE Official Website|url=https://www.pcepurnia.org/}}
• Government Medical College and Hospital, Purnea{{cite web|title=GMCH Purnea Official Website|url=https://gmchpurnea.com/}}
• Bhola Paswan Shastri Agricultural College{{cite web|title=BPSAC Website|url=https://bausabour.ac.in/college-homepage.aspx?cc=002}}
• B.M.T. Law College{{cite web|title=BMT Offcial Website|url=https://www.bmtlawcollege.org/}}
• Government Polytechnic of Purnea{{cite web|title=GP Purnea Website|url=https://www.gppurnea.in/}}
• Vidya Vihar Institute of Technology
• Millia Group of Colleges (managed by Millia Education Trust)
• Millia Institute of Technology
• Millia Polytechnic, Rambagh
• Simanchal Institute of Medical Science, Kasba
• Shershah Institute of Medical Sciences
• Medical College and Hospital by Millia Educational Trust

Additionally, a 3D animation and multimedia institute is located in Madhubani Bazar.

The Indian Red Cross Society operates the second-largest blood bank in Bihar, with a capacity of 1,000 units, following the one in Patna. The Bihar government has recently inaugurated one of three megastock warehouses for medicines at Kasba, which serves 13 districts of North Bihar.

The Indira Gandhi Stadium houses a Sports Authority of India sports hostel for athletes. The DSA and Zila School grounds serve as the city's outdoor stadiums. In January 2025, the Bihar government announced the construction of a modern sports complex at Rangbhumi Maidan in Purnia at a cost of ₹42 crore. The project aims to provide advanced facilities for local athletes, enabling them to perform excellently at the state and national levels.{{Cite web|title=पूर्णिया में 40 करोड़ की लागत से बनने वाले स्पोर्ट्स कॉम्पलेक्स के लिए जिला अधिकारी ने किया निरीक्षण|url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2025/2/25/Sports-complex-will-be-built-in-Purnia-at-a-cost-o.php}}

Purnia is home to Purnea University, the ninth university in Bihar. It is the only university in the Purnia Commissionerate and includes affiliated colleges from the districts of Purnia, Katihar, Araria, and Kishanganj.{{Cite web|title=Purnea University Official Website|url=https://purneau.ac.in/}}

File:Four Indian Air Force MI-17 V5 Medium Lift Helicopter on standby at Air Force Station Purnea (in Bihar) as part of flood relief operations being undertaken in Bihar on August 04, 2014.jpg

Purnia Airport, is located within the cantonment area but is restricted to army usage only. Proposals for the airport to operate scheduled flights are being widely discussed at the level of the state government.

The nearest commercial airport, Bagdogra Airport, is about 150 km away at Bagdogra in Darjeeling district. And Darbhanga Airport is around 231 km from Purnia. Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (Patna Airport) is located in Patna, capital of Bihar, at a distance of 310 km from Purnia.

Purnia is served by two railway stations separated by 5 km, {{stnlnk|Purnia Junction}} (station code: PRNA) and {{stnlnk|Purnia Court}} (station code: PRNC). Purnia Junction is closer to the residents of Khuskibagh, Gulabbagh, and Eastern Purnia, while Purnia Court is in the western part of the city and caters to the residents of Madhubani, Janta Chowk, and Central and Western Purnia.

Purnia Junction is situated on Jogbani–Katihar line of the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) Saharsa–Purnia line of the and East Central Railway zone that connects Purnia to {{stnlnk|Katihar Junction}}, {{stnlnk|Jogbani}}, {{stnlnk|Saharsa Junction}} and {{stnlnk|Barauni Junction}}. There are daily and weekly trains to {{stnlnk|Begusarai}}, {{stnlnk|Darbhanga}}, {{stnlnk|Samastipur}}, {{stnlnk|Siliguri Junction}}, {{stnlnk|Malda Town}}, {{stnlnk|Patna Junction}}, {{stnlnk|Gaya Junction}}, {{stnlnk|Ranchi}}, {{stnlnk|Chhapra Junction}}, {{stnlnk|Gorakhpur}}, {{stnlnk|Prayagraj Junction}}, {{stnlnk|Kanpur Central}}, {{stnlnk|New Delhi}}, {{stnlnk|Amritsar}}, {{stnlnk|Kolkata}} and other nearby cities.

File:NH-231 Purnea.jpg

File:NH-131A,Ranipatra.jpg

National Highways namely {{jct|NH|31|country=IND}}, {{jct|NH|27|country=IND}}, {{jct|NH|231|country=IND}}, {{jct|NH|131A|country=IND}} make Purnia accessible to the people from nearby cities & states while state highways connect the other neighbouring cities and villages to the main city area. The newly constructed {{jct|NH|27|country=IND}} directly connects Purnia to some important towns and cities of North Bihar namely Darbhanga & Muzaffarpur. It takes nearly 5 hours to reach Muzaffarpur through this Expressway. This expressway which also traverses through the newly built Kosi Mahasetu bridge ends at Muzaffarpur to continue further for Patna. It has turned out to be an alternate route for Patna & has helped in decongesting the ever busy and traffic-prone NH31.

{{jct|NH|31|country=IND}} traverse the main city and terminate Gulab bagh at {{jct|NH|27|country=IND}} in the east and Patna to the west via Mokama, Khagaria & Begusarai.

The east–west corridor connecting Silchar, Assam to Gujarat passes through Purnia in the form of {{jct|NH|27|country=IND}}. It is a modern four-lane highway constructed by National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). State Highways 60, 62, 65, 77 & 90 also pass through Purnia.

{{jct|NH|31|country=IND}} and {{jct|NH|27|country=IND}} are four-lane expressways and are a strength to the intercity transportation services.

Phanishwar Nath Renu's popular story "Maare Gaye Gulfam" which was adapted into a film Teesri Kasam (The Third Vow), by Basu Bhattacharya (produced by the poet-lyricist Shailendra) in 1966 was shot in Purnia, in which old Purnea is pictured, especially 'the Gulabbag Mela'.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

Purnia held the record for making and displaying the world's longest tricolour flag, with the length measured at 7,100 metres (7.1 km) before it was broken on 12 August 2019 by Raipur, Chattisgadh.{{Cite web |title=7km-long tricolour to be hoisted in Purnia on Aug 20 - Times of India |website=The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/7km-long-tricolour-to-be-hoisted-in-Purnia-on-Aug-20/articleshow/53728480.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823214626/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/7km-long-tricolour-to-be-hoisted-in-Purnia-on-Aug-20/articleshow/53728480.cms |archive-date=23 August 2016 |access-date=2016-08-23}}{{Cite web |date=2016-08-20 |title=World Largest Flag Purnea Bihar |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVtrfxpU-6Y |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208220642/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVtrfxpU-6Y |archive-date=8 February 2017 |access-date=2016-08-23 |website=1st News 24x7}}{{Cite web |title="Human Chain" Unfurls 15-Km-Long Tricolour In Chattisgarh, Enters Record |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/human-chain-unfurls-15-km-long-tricolour-in-chattisgarh-enters-champions-book-of-world-records-2083720 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204154534/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/human-chain-unfurls-15-km-long-tricolour-in-chattisgarh-enters-champions-book-of-world-records-2083720 |archive-date=4 December 2019 |access-date=2019-12-04 |website=NDTV.com}}

• Raja Bahadur Kirtyanand Sinha (1880–1938), patron and known for charitable works
• Syed Abdus Samad (footballer) (1895–1964), footballer
• Satinath Bhaduri (1906–1965), novelist and politician
• Phanishwar Nath 'Renu' (1921–1977), novelist
• Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay (1899–1979), playwright and poet
• Bhola Paswan Shastri, three-time Chief Minister of Bihar
• Alo Roy, noted Bengali poet, story writer and cultural organiser
• Sushant Singh Rajput, actor
• Gurmeet Choudhary, actor
• Elizabeth Sharaf un-Nisa, 18th century Mughal noble

• Chunapur

{{Reflist}}

• Chakrabarti D.K. (1996b). From Purnea to Champaran: The distribution of sites in the north Bihar plains. South Asian Studies, 12: pp. 147–158

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Category:Cities and towns in Purnia district