:Rudry

{{Infobox UK place

| country = Wales

| static_image_name = File:The church of St James, Rudry - geograph.org.uk - 1728709.jpg

| static_image_caption = St James' Church

| welsh_name = Rhydri

| module= 240px
Map of the community

}}

Rudry ({{langx|cy|Rhydri}}) is a small village and community located to the east of Caerphilly in Wales. As a community Rudry contains not only the village of Rudry, but also the villages of Draethen, Garth and Waterloo. The population of the community at the 2011 census was 1,053.{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11128084&c=CF3+6AA&d=16&e=62&g=6495962&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1446996687439&enc=1|title=Community population 2011|access-date=8 November 2015}}

Description

The village is in a rural location, surrounded by wooded hills with walks along the Rhymney Valley Ridgeway Walk. The village's main attractions include the Maen llwyd Inn; the site of another historic public house, The Griffin; and the 13th-century St James's church

=St James's Church=

The church has been in existence since at least {{Start date and age|1295|p=y}}; it is thought that the site was home to a wayside shrine used by pilgrims for some time before this.{{cite web|title=Church in Wales|URL=http://www.churchinwales.org.uk/structure/places/churches/?id=4636 |accessdate=21 May 2017}} The church is the centre of a local belief that Oliver Cromwell sought refuge in St James's during the Second English Civil War. While there is little evidence today to support this, it is known that Cromwell was actively leading forces in the area and that Charles I spent time at nearby Ruperra Castle. In the late eighteenth century the priest at St James's was one William Price. While Price was known as an eccentric in his own right, his son, William Price, gained great renown as a Chartist, Neo-druid, political activist, Welsh nationalist and as a pioneer of cremation.{{cite web|title=Church Website|URL=http://rudry.church/stjames/|accessdate=21 May 2017}}

History

The community was formerly known as Yr-Yw-Dre (English: The Yew-tree Town), deriving from the large number of yew trees which are a feature of the mountains surrounding the village. In the mid-nineteenth century, lead ore was extracted from the limestone hills surrounding Rudry, with miners being brought into the area from North Wales.{{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Samuel |title=A Topographical Dictionary of Wales |date=1849 |publisher=Samuel Lewis |location=London |pages=356-368}} The community was also served by two railway stations, Waterloo Halt and Fountain Bridge Halt, with each station serving trains travelling in one direction only. Both stations were closed in 1956.Hutton, J. The Newport Docks & Railway Company. Silver Link. 1996. p. 101 There is a small primary school, not far from the parish hall. The school was built in around 1902.

File:Rudry Close, Rudry - geograph.org.uk - 372641.jpg|Rudry Close

File:Rudry Parish Hall - geograph.org.uk - 3062986.jpg|Rudry village hall

References

External links

[https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=2802946 www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Rudry and surrounding area]
[http://www.thelocalchannel.co.uk/rudry Rudry Community Council]
[http://www.cefnpennar.com/rudry/stjames.htm St. James Monumental Inscriptions]

{{coord|51|34|N|3|10|W|display=title|region:GB_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}

Category:Villages in Caerphilly County Borough

Category:Communities in Caerphilly County Borough