:Rudyard Kipling (ship)
{{short description|British steam trawler}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
| {{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image= File:Rudyard Kipling (Ship).PNG |Ship caption=The steam trawler Rudyard Kipling. }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|civil}} |Ship country=United Kingdom |Ship name=Rudyard Kipling |Ship namesake=Rudyard Kipling |Ship owner=*Newington Steam Trawling Co Ltd, Hull (1920–1934)
|url= http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/25.html |first=Guðmundur |last=Helgason |title=Rudyard Kipling (Steam trawler) |publisher=Uboat.net |access-date=30 June 2010 }} |Ship operator= |Ship registry=*Hull, England (1920–1934)
|Ship route= |Ship ordered= |Ship builder=Cochrane & Sons Ltd, Selby |Ship original cost= |Ship way number= |Ship laid down= |Ship launched=11 November 1920{{Cite web |url= http://www.fleetwood-trawlers.info/index.php/2009/01/st-rudyard-kipling-fd33/ |title=S.T. Rudyard Kipling FD33 |publisher=fleetwood-trawlers.info |access-date=30 June 2010 }} |Ship christened= |Ship acquired= |Ship maiden voyage= |Ship out of service= |Ship fate=Sunk by U-27 on 16 September 1939 |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Ship class= |Ship tonnage=333 |Ship displacement= |Ship length={{convert|138.8|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|23.7|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship height= |Ship draught={{convert|12.9|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draft= |Ship depth= |Ship decks= |Ship deck clearance= |Ship ramps= |Ship ice class= |Ship sail plan= |Ship power= |Ship propulsion=T.3-cylinder by C. D. Holmes & Co Ltd, Hull |Ship speed= |Ship capacity= |Ship crew=13 |Ship notes= }} |
The Rudyard Kipling was a British steam trawler launched in 1920 that undertook fishing operations off the coasts of Great Britain and Ireland for almost 20 years. On 16 September 1939, shortly after the outbreak of World War II, the trawler was captured {{Convert|40|mi|km|abbr=out}} west of Clare Island by the {{GS|U-27|1936|6}}. After removing food, equipment, and the crew from the ship, the Germans sunk her with the use of scuttling charges. Several hours later the crew of the Rudyard Kipling were cast adrift {{convert|5|nmi|km}} off the coast of Ireland. They eventually landed their lifeboats at Killybegs.
The Rudyard Kipling was the 27th merchant ship, the 26th British merchant ship, and the second British trawler to be sunk by a German U-boat in World War II.
Construction and design
The Rudyard Kipling was constructed in the town of Selby by the shipbuilder Cochrane & Sons Ltd. The trawler was launched from yard number 686 on 11 November 1920. Named the Rudyard Kipling by the ship's owner Newington Steam Trawling Co Ltd., she was registered in the port of Hull on 4 February 1921 and completed later that month. Her official number was 144068. She had a net tonnage of 140 and her gross tonnage was 333. The trawler was {{convert|138.8|ft|m}} from bow to stern with a draught of {{convert|12.9|ft|m}} and a breadth of {{convert|23.7|ft|m}}. Her engine was a T.3-cylinder from C. D. Holmes & Co Ltd., also of Hull.
Service history
=Early service=
Following completion and registration, the Rudyard Kipling began fishing off of the coast of Ireland and Great Britain. In May 1934, the trawler was sold to The Sun Steam Trawling Co Ltd. On 10 May, her registry from Hull was closed and on 16 May, she was registered in the English port town of Fleetwood, where her new owners were based. The Rudyard Kipling remained with the Sun Steam Trawling Co Ltd. for the rest of her career.
=Sinking=
On 16 September 1939, the Rudyard Kipling left Fleetwood for a routine fishing trip to an area off the west coast of Ireland. The trawler, under the command of Skipper Charles Robinson and with a crew of 12 men, was about {{convert|100|nmi|km}} west of the Irish town of Donegal when {{GS|U-27|1936|2}} came alongside and ordered them to pull over to the submarine and surrender. The German crew then took the Rudyard Kipling{{'}}s food, including sugar, bread and fish, as well as the trawler's wireless radios, and transferred them over to the U-boat. Timed explosive charges were then placed on the trawler and three minutes later, at 15:53, the trawler exploded and sank.{{Cite web
|url= http://www.fleetwood-trawlers.info/index.php/2009/09/first-trawler-loss-of-wwii/
|title=First Trawler Loss of WWII
|publisher=fleetwood-trawlers.info
|access-date=5 July 2010}}
While raiding the trawler, the Germans took the crew of the Rudyard Kipling on board and provided them with food and warm clothes. Eight hours later, in the early hours of 17 September, the Germans allowed the crew of the Rudyard Kipling to reboard their lifeboats and set them adrift {{convert|5|mi|km}} west of the port town of Donegal. Sometime later the crew landed at Killybegs to the west of the town.{{Cite web
|url= http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?66705
|title=FV Rudyard Kipling
|publisher=wrecksite.eu
|access-date=5 July 2010
}} The Rudyard Kipling was the 27th merchant ship (the 26th one to be British) and the second British trawler to be sunk by a German U-boat in World War II.{{Cite web
|url = http://www.mikes-place.connectfree.co.uk/fwdgal9/fd33rudyardkipling.html
|title = S.T. Rudyard Kipling FD33
|work = The Bosun's Watch
|publisher = connectfree.co
|access-date = 30 June 2010
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111004152326/http://www.mikes-place.connectfree.co.uk/fwdgal9/fd33rudyardkipling.html
|archive-date = 4 October 2011}}{{Cite web
|url= http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/losses_year.html?qdate=1939-09&string=September+1939
|title=Ship losses by month – September 1939
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|access-date=30 June 2010
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.irishshipwrecks.com/shipwrecks.php?wreck_ref=311 Steam Trawler Rudyard Kipling Scuttled by U-27 40 miles West of Clare Island Co Mayo 1939]
- [http://www.lifeinfleetwood.co.uk/category/looking-back-at-fleetwoods-heritage/trawler-tales/ Trawler Tales | Life in Fleetwood] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825203952/http://www.lifeinfleetwood.co.uk/category/looking-back-at-fleetwoods-heritage/trawler-tales/ |date=25 August 2010 }}
{{Coord|53|50|N|11|10|W|display=title}}
{{September 1939 shipwrecks}}
{{Good article}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rudyard Kipling (Ship)}}
Category:Steamships of the United Kingdom
Category:Maritime incidents in September 1939
Category:Ships sunk by German submarines in World War II
Category:World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean