:Russian corvette Gromkiy

{{short description|Steregushchiy-class corvette of the Russian Navy}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}

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| Ship image = File:FlagUp2018-03.jpg

| Ship caption = Gromkiy on 25 December 2018

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{{Infobox ship career

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| Ship country = Russia

| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Russia|navy}}

| Ship name = *Gromkiy

  • (Громкий)

| Ship namesake = Gromkiy

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| Ship builder = Amur Shipyard, Komsomolsk-on-Amur

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| Ship laid down = 17 February 2012

| Ship launched = 28 July 2017

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| Ship commissioned = 25 December 2018

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| Ship homeport = Vladivostok

| Ship identification = Pennant number: 335

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| Ship status = Active

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{{Infobox ship characteristics

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| Ship class = {{sclass|Steregushchiy|corvette}}

|Ship displacement=*Standard: 1,800 tons

  • Full: 2,200 tons

|Ship length={{convert|104.5|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam=*{{convert|13|m|abbr=on}}

  • {{convert|11.6|m|abbr=on}} (waterline)

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|Ship draught={{convert |3.7|m|abbr=on}}

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|Ship power=380/220 V AC, 50 Hz, 4x630 kW diesel genset

|Ship propulsion=2 shaft CODAD, 4 Kolomna 16D49 diesels {{convert |23664|hp|MW|1|abbr=on}}

|Ship speed={{convert|27|kn|abbr=on}}

|Ship range={{convert|3800|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|14|kn|abbr=on}}

|Ship endurance=15 days

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|Ship complement=90

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|Ship sensors=*Air search radar: Furke 2 (Furke-E, Positiv-ME1, SMILE Thales for export)

  • Surface search radar: Granit Central Scientific Institute Garpun-B/3Ts-25E/PLANK SHAVE radar
  • Monument targeting radar
  • Fire control radar: Ratep 5P-10E Puma for A-190
  • Sonar: Zarya-M (Zarya-ME for export) suite, bow mounted. Vinyetka low frequency active/passive towed array
  • Navigation: Gorizont-25 integrated navigation system

|Ship EW=*EW Suite: TK-25E-5 ECM

  • Countermeasures: 4 x PK-10 decoy launchers

|Ship armament=*1 × 100mm A-190 Arsenal or 130mm A-192 naval gun

  • 1 × Kashtan CIWS-M (Project 20380)
  • 2 × 4 Kh-35 (SS-N-25)
  • 12 × Redut VLS cells (Project 20381)
  • 2 × AK-630М CIWS
  • 2 × 4 330mm torpedo tubes for Paket-NK (Paket-NK/E for export) anti-torpedo/anti-submarine torpedoes
  • 2 × 14.5mm MTPU pedestal machine guns

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|Ship aircraft=*Hangar for Ka-27 helicopter

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Gromkiy is a {{sclass|Steregushchiy|corvette}} of the Russian Navy.

Development and design

{{Main|Steregushchiy-class corvette}}

The Steregushchiy-class corvettes have a steel hull and composite material superstructure, with a bulbous bow and nine watertight subdivisions. They have a combined bridge and command centre, and space and weight provision for eight SS-N-25 missiles. Stealth technology was widely used during construction of the ships, as well as 21 patents and 14 new computer programs. Newest physical field reduction{{clarify|date=April 2015}} solutions were applied too. As a result, designers considerably reduced the ship's radar signature thanks to hull architecture and fire-resistant radar-absorbent fiberglass applied in tophamper's design.{{cite web |date=16 November 2012 |title=Russian Navy to Receive Corvette Boiky by Year End |url=http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=16470 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230004650/http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=16470 |archive-date=30 December 2014 |access-date=29 December 2014 |website=Rusnavy.com}}

The Kashtan CIWS on the first ship was replaced in subsequent vessels by 12 Redut VLS cells containing 9M96E medium-range SAMs of the S-400 system. SS-N-27 (Kalibr type missiles) will be fitted to a larger domestic version, Project 20385.{{cite web |date=19 April 2011 |title=Corvette Boikiy was launched in St. Petersburg |url=http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=12053 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230000045/http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=12053 |archive-date=30 December 2014 |access-date=29 December 2014 |website=Rusnavy.com}}

The export version known as Project 20382 Tigr carries either eight supersonic SS-N-26 (P-800 Oniks) anti-ship missiles or sixteen subsonic SS-N-25 'Switchblade' (Kh-35E Uran). It also carries two twin-tube launchers for 533mm heavy torpedoes. The A-190E 100mm gun first used in the {{sclass|Talwar|frigate|1}}s is controlled by a 5P-10E system that can track four targets simultaneously. Protection from air attacks is provided by the Kashtan CIWS and eight mounts for the SA-N-10 'Grouse' (9K38 Igla) SAM.{{cite web |last=Pyadushkin |first=Maxim |date=20 August 2007 |title=Russian Navy Renews Surface Fleet |website=Aviation Week |url=http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=dti&id=news/dtiRUSSIAN.xml |access-date=10 November 2011}}{{dead link|date=December 2014}}

Construction and career

Gromkiy was laid down on 17 February 2012, and launched on 28 July 2017 by Amur Shipyard in Komsomolsk.{{Cite web |title=На Амурском судостроительном заводе состоялась церемония начала строительства корвета "Громкий" |url=https://flotprom.ru/news/?ELEMENT_ID=105156 |trans-title=The corvette "Gromkiy" was laid down at the Amur shipyard |date=17 February 2012 |language=ru |access-date=2021-03-04 |website=flotprom.ru}}{{Cite web |title=В Комсомольске-на-Амуре вывели из цеха второй корвет для Тихоокеанского флота |trans-title=In Komsomolsk-on-Amur, the second corvette for the Pacific Fleet moves from the workshop |date=28 July 2017 |url=http://flotprom.ru/2017/%C0%F1%E714/ |access-date=2021-03-04 |website=flotprom.ru |language=ru}} On February 7, 2018, the ship's readiness was 84%. At the end of May, the crew arrived at the Amur shipyard. In June, the occupation of the ship was started to ensure its sea trials and acceptance of the ship from the shipbuilder. In August, he was transferred to Vladivostok for testing. She was commissioned on 25 December 2018.{{Cite web |date=2018-12-26 |title=Корвет "Громкий" проекта 20380 вошел в состав ВМФ России |trans-title=Project 20380 corvette "Gromkiy" joins the Russian Navy |language=ru |url=https://bmpd.livejournal.com/3472010.html |access-date=2021-03-04 |website=bmpd}}

On 15 November 2019, Gromkiy conducted a live fire test in the Sea of Japan.{{Cite web |last=Episkopos |first=Mark |date=2019-12-03 |title=Meet the Gromky Corvette: Russia's Newest Warship |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/meet-gromky-corvette-russias-newest-warship-101257 |access-date=2021-03-04 |website=The National Interest |language=en}}

Between 3 and 10 June 2022, Gromkiy, along with destroyer Admiral Panteleyev, corvettes Sovershennyy, Aldar Tsydenzhapov and intelligence ship Marshal Krylov, took part in naval exercises in the Pacific Ocean. More than 40 warships and support vessels, as well as around 20 aircraft, were involved in the exercises.{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/15006289|title=Корабли Тихоокеанского флота вернулись во Владивосток после учений в дальней морской зоне|date=23 June 2022|website=TASS}}

In October 2024, corvettes Gromkiy, Aldar Tsydenzhapov and Rezkiy docked at Swettenham Pier in George Town, the capital city of the Malaysian state of Penang, where the crews attended a ceremony to commemorate the 110th anniversary of the Battle of Penang.{{Cite news |last=Dermawan |first=Audrey |date=15 Oct 2024 |title=Russian navy ships in Penang waters |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2024/10/1119899/russian-navy-ships-penang-waters |access-date=17 Oct 2024 |work=New Straits Times}}{{Cite news |last=Trisha |first=N. |date=15 Oct 2024 |title=Russian Navy attends WWI memorial in Penang for first time in 20 years |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/10/15/russian-navy-attends-wwi-memorial-in-penang-for-first-time-in-20-years |access-date=17 Oct 2024 |work=The Star}}

Gallery

File:Громкий на Дальзаводе 2018.jpg|Gromkiy on 25 December 2018.

File:FlagUp2018-04.jpg|Gromkiy on 25 December 2018.

File:FlagUp2018-01.jpg|Gromkiy on 25 December 2018.

File:FlagUp2018-02.jpg|Gromkiy on 25 December 2018.

File:Корвет Тихоокеанского флота «Громкий».jpg|Missile launch from the corvette of the Pacific Fleet "Gromkiy"

References