:Russian corvette Mirazh

{{short description|Nanuchka-class corvette of the Soviet Navy}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

| Ship image = File:Mirazh2007.jpg

| Ship image size =

| Ship caption = Mirazh in Sevastopol, 2007

}}

{{Infobox ship career

| Ship country = Russia

| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Soviet Union|naval}} {{shipboxflag|Russia|navy}}

| Ship name = *Mirazh

  • (Мираж)

| Ship builder = Almaz Shipyard, Leningrad

| Ship laid down = 30 August 1983

| Ship launched = 19 August 1986

| Ship sponsor =

| Ship commissioned = 30 December 1986

| Ship yard number = 77

| Ship namesake = Mirazh

| Ship decommissioned = 23 October 2020

| Ship reclassified =

| Ship struck =

| Ship homeport =

| Ship identification =See Pennant numbers

| Ship honors =

| Ship fate =

| Ship status = Decommissioned

| Ship badge =

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Ship class = {{sclass2|Nanuchka III|corvette}}

|Ship displacement = * {{convert|560|LT|t|0}} standard

  • {{convert|660|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} full load

| Ship length = {{convert|59.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| Ship beam = {{convert|12.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| Ship draught =

| Ship draft = {{convert|2.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| Ship propulsion = *Diesel engines, {{convert|30000|hp|kW|0|lk=in|abbr=on}}

  • 3 shaft

| Ship speed = {{convert|32|kn|km/h}}

| Ship range = *{{convert|2500|nmi|km|0|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}

  • {{convert|900|nmi|km|0|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|30|kn}}

| Ship complement = 60

| Ship sensors = *Radar:

  • Band Stand fire control
  • Bass Tilt
  • Peel Pair surface search
  • Pop group

| Ship armament = *2 × triple P-120 (SS-N-9 'Siren')

  • 16 × Kh-35 (SS-N-25 'Switchblade') anti-ship cruise missiles
  • 1 × 76mm AK-176 gun
  • 1 × 30mm AK-630 gun
  • 20 × 4K33 (SA-N-4 'Gecko') surface-to-air missiles

| Ship notes =

}}

Mirazh was a {{sclass2|Nanuchka|corvette}} in the Soviet Navy and later the Russian Navy.

Specifications

{{Main|Nanuchka-class corvette}}

Small missile ships of the Project 1234 according to NATO classification a Nanuchka-class corvette is a series of Soviet small missile ships (MRK) of the third rank built at shipyards of the USSR from 1967 to 1992.{{Cite book|last1=Kostrichenko|first1=V. V.|title=Пистолет у виска империализма|last2=Kuzmichev|first2=V. E.|page=2}}

The type consists of three series of subprojects:

  • Project 1234, NATO code Nanuchka I
  • Project 1234E, NATO code Nanuchka II
  • Project 1234.1, NATO code Nanuchka III
  • Project 1234.7, NATO code Nanuchka IV

By the name of the project code, the ships received the nickname gadflies in the navy. IRAs of Project 1234 were supplied to the Navy of four countries of the world: the USSR, Algeria, Libya and India. Libyan ones were destroyed during the NATO military operation in the summer of 2011; Indian ships of this project were withdrawn from the Indian Navy in 1999-2004.

The ships of the project were actively operated in all four fleets of the Soviet Navy and during the 1970-1980s carried out combat services in the World Ocean. They left a noticeable mark on the history of Soviet shipbuilding and are currently being gradually withdrawn from the combat strength of the Russian fleet. So, if at the beginning of 2001 in the Russian Navy there were 2 ships of project 1234 and 18 ships of Project 1234.1,{{Cite book|last=Yu.V.|first=Apalkov|title=Корабли ВМФ СССР. Справочник|publisher=Галея Принт|year=2004|isbn=5-8172-0087-2|pages=11}} then by 2006 all ships of project 1234 were withdrawn from the Navy and only 12 ships of the project remained in Project 1234.1 and 1 ship of Project 1234.7.{{Cite web|title=Атрина|url=http://www.atrinaflot.narod.ru/3_cutters/01_mrk_1234/1_12341.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005212732/http://www.atrinaflot.narod.ru/3_cutters/01_mrk_1234/1_12341.htm|archive-date=2008-10-05|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-20|website=www.webcitation.org}}{{Cite web|date=2012-03-13|title=Сайт «АТРИНА» • Малый ракетный корабль пр.12347; Nanuchka-IV class|url=http://www.atrinaflot.narod.ru/3_cutters/01_mrk_1234/1_12347.htm|access-date=2021-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313140521/http://www.atrinaflot.narod.ru/3_cutters/01_mrk_1234/1_12347.htm|archive-date=13 March 2012}}

Construction and career

Mirazh was laid down on 30 August 1983 at Almaz Shipyard, Leningrad. Launched on 19 August 1986 and commissioned into the Black Sea Fleet on 30 December 1986.{{Cite web|title=Small Missile Ships - Project 1234|url=http://russianships.info/eng/warships/project_1234.htm|access-date=2021-09-20|website=russianships.info}}

= Battle off the coast of Abkhazia =

{{main|Battle off the coast of Abkhazia}}

During the Russo-Georgian War, on 10 August 2008, Mirazh engaged in combat against several Georgian missile boats. During the fight, Mirazh turned the battle into a Russian victory when she sank a Georgian naval vessel with her missiles. Initially, it was disputed which ship she sank, but most agree it to be the Georgian missile boat Tbilisi.{{Cite news |last=Shachtman |first=Noah |title=Inside the Battle for the Black Sea |work=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/2008/08/while-the-media/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |issn=1059-1028}}

In October 2020, Mirazh (the last in the Black Sea Fleet of this class) was decommissioned.

= Pennant numbers =

class="wikitable"

!Date

!Pennant number

1986

|616

1986

|603

1988

|613

1990

|617

Citations