:Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party
{{short description|Armenian nationalist political party}}
{{Infobox political party
| country = Armenia
| name = Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party
| native_name = Սասնա Ծռեր
| logo = Sasna Tzrer Pan-Armenian Party.png
| leader = Varuzhan Avetisyan
| foundation = {{start date|2018|09|29}}
| membership =
| ideology = Armenian nationalism
National conservatism
Anti-Russian
Anti-EAEU
Anti-CSTO
Pro-Europeanism
Pro-Western
United Armenia
| position = Right-wing to far-right{{Cite web|url=https://mirrorspectator.com/2018/10/04/new-dynamics-injected-into-armenias-political-scene/|title=New Dynamics Injected into Armenia's Political Scene|first=Edmond Y.|last=Azadian|date=October 4, 2018}}
| international =
| european =
| national = National Democratic Pole
| headquarters = Yerevan
| colorcode = {{party color|Sasna Tsrer}}
| website = {{URL|http://sasnatsrer.org}}
| spokesperson = Vahagn Avagyan
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|107|hex={{party color|Sasna Tsrer}}}}
| seats1_title = National Assembly
| slogan = "It's Time"{{Cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/955851.html|title=Sasna Tsrer Party starts election campaign outside parliament building|website=armenpress.am}}
| footnotes =
}}
File:Protests in Armenia 2021.jpg.]]
Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party ({{langx|hy|Սասնա Ծռեր համահայկական կուսակցություն|Sasna Tsřer hamahaykakan kusaktsutyun}}) is an Armenian national conservative political party that was founded in September 2018 in the wake of the country's Velvet Revolution.{{Cite news|url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/93500/jirair-sefilyan-sasna-dzrer-political-party-will-be-cornerstone-of-the-new-armenia.html|title=Jirair Sefilyan: "Sasna Dzrer Political Party Will be Cornerstone of the New Armenia" – Hetq – News, Articles, Investigations|access-date=2018-10-05|language=en}}
Name
The party's name is taken from an Armenian heroic epic poem Daredevils of Sassoun (Sasna Tsrer in Armenian).
Organization
The party is led by a seven-member secretariat: Garegin Chugaszyan, Alexander Yenikomshian, Gevorg Safaryan, Vahagn Avagyan, Arek Kyureghyan, Ruzan Yeghnukyan and Varuzhan Avetisyan.
History
Sasna Tsrer was previously a radical opposition to the pro-Russian rule of Serzh Sargsyan and his Republican Party of Armenia,{{Cite news|url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/93501/yerevan-sasna-dzrer-movement-morphs-into-political-party.html|title=Yerevan: Sasna Tsrer Movement Morphs Into Political Party – Hetq – News, Articles, Investigations|access-date=2018-10-05|language=en}} whose activities culminated in the 2016 Yerevan hostage crisis. The party later renounced violence. Jirair Sefilian, a veteran of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, is one of the party's key figures.
Sasna Tsrer participated in the 2018 parliamentary elections,{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/eleven-political-parties-register-armenian-parliamentary-elections/29601516.html|title=Eleven Political Parties Register For Armenia's Parliamentary Elections|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en|access-date=2018-11-15}} but received only 1.82% of the votes. As this was lower than the 5% minimum threshold required, the party failed to gain any representation in the National Assembly. Despite not gaining any seats, the party has remained active in Armenian politics and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force. Following the 2018 elections, the party initially supported newly elected Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and endorsed Pashinyan's new government; Sefilian had stated that he had a constructive relationship with Pashinyan.{{Cite web|url=https://eurasianet.org/armenias-hardliners-try-going-mainstream|title=Armenia's hardliners try going mainstream|website=eurasia.net|language=en|access-date=2020-06-23}} However, the party eventually became dissatisfied with Pashinyan and his performance. Sasna Tsrer voiced support for the creation of an alliance of Pro-Western political forces, namely with the European Party of Armenia.{{Cite web|url=https://mirrorspectator.com/2020/06/11/armenias-political-fragmentation-amid-pandemic/|title=Armenia's Political Fragmentation amid Pandemic|website=eurasia.net|language=en|access-date=2020-06-23}} Tigran Khzmalyan, leader of the European Party of Armenia also headed the call by stating, "We are in a situation where radical opposition and democratic forces must unite and demand a strategy of joining Armenia with Western powers."{{Cite web|url=https://www.pastinfo.am/hy/news/2019/09/07/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF-%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BB-%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%AB-%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BB-%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A8-%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB-%D5%A7-%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%AC-%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6-%D5%A7-%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A8-%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1-%D5%A7-%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D4%BD%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8%D5%9D-%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D4%BE%D5%BC%D5%A5%D6%80-%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6/881776|title=The only serious issue that can be discussed is decolonization, the rest is imitation. Tigran Khzmalyan on Pashinyan-Ferrer meeting|website=pastinfo.am}} In May 2020, Jirair Sefilian signed a declaration along with two-dozen other political figures calling on the Pashinyan government to hold snap parliamentary elections.{{Cite web|url=https://lurer.com/?p=368482&l=am|title=Նախաձեռնում ենք ազգային-ժողովրդավարական բեւեռ կայացնելու գործընթաց. հայտարարություն|website=lurer.com}} The party subsequently joined the National Democratic Pole alliance.
In November 2020, the Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party held a rally in central Yerevan, along with the Union for National Self-Determination and the European Party of Armenia. The three parties called for the creation of a truly sovereign Armenia by ending Russian political occupation and avoiding clinging to Russia, while aligning closer with Europe.{{Cite web|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/30999882.html|title=Rally in front of Foreign Ministry calling for "resistance to Russian-Turkish occupation" in parallel with Co-Chairs' visit}}
The party has also announced its intentions to set up a sister party in the Republic of Artsakh.{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/eng/news/477851.html|title=Sasna Tsrer establishing party in Karabakh|website=news.am|language=en|access-date=2018-10-26}}
On 18 May 2021, the party confirmed that they would participate in the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections as part of the National Democratic Pole, with Vahe Gasparyan leading the alliance. Following the election, the alliance won 1.49% of the popular vote, failing to win any seats in the National Assembly.
Ideology
At times, Sasna Tsrer has been portrayed as extreme nationalists.{{cite news |last1=Elliott |first1=Raffi |title=Is Armenia Really Post-Ideological? |url=https://armenianweekly.com/2018/11/19/is-armenia-really-post-ideological/ |work=Armenian Weekly |date=19 November 2018}} De facto party leader Jirair Sefilyan supports the creation of a United Armenia. They explicitly call for unification of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) with Armenia.{{cite news |last1=Sukiasyan |first1=Luiza |title="Արցախը միավորել ՀՀ-ին". "Սասնա ծռեր" կուսակցությունը կգործի նաեւ Արցախում |url=https://www.aravot.am/2018/11/17/994123/ |date=17 November 2018 |language=hy}} Sasna Tser staunchly opposed Armenia's former ruling party, the Republican Party.{{Cite news|url=https://mirrorspectator.com/2018/10/04/new-dynamics-injected-into-armenias-political-scene/|title=New Dynamics Injected into Armenia's Political Scene – The Armenian Mirror-Spectator|last=Azadian|first=Edmond Y.|date=2018-10-04|work=The Armenian Mirror-Spectator|access-date=2018-10-09|language=en-US}} The strategic goal of the party is to unite Armenians in Armenia and abroad, ensure the sustainability of the Armenian nation and its global influence.{{cite news |title=General Policies |url=http://sasnatzrer.am/general/ |work=Sasna Tsrer |date=23 July 2019}}{{cite news |title=Declaration |url=http://sasnatzrer.am/en/declaration/ |work=Sasna Tsrer |date=23 July 2019}}
The party's foreign policy is strongly anti-Russian, with its manifesto calling for the "liberation of Armenia from Russian colonial rule" and the withdrawal from Russian-led organizations including the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organisation and the CIS. The party calls for the immediate withdrawal of Russian soldiers from Armenia and the closure of the Russian 102nd Military Base in Gyumri.{{Cite web|url=http://sasnatzrer.org/en/program/|title=Program}} Despite the party's anti-Russian views, the party is also opposed of Armenia joining NATO.
The party advocates for establishing strategic alliances with the United States and Iran and building closer cooperation with the European Union, Ukraine, Georgia, China and India.{{cite news |title=Program |url=http://sasnatzrer.am/program/ |work=Sasna Tsrer |date=23 July 2019}}
Electoral record
= Parliamentary elections =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Election !Leader !Votes !% !Seats !+/– !Position !Government |
rowspan="1" |2018
| rowspan="2" |Varuzhan Avetisyan | rowspan="1" |22,868 | rowspan="1" |1.82 | rowspan="1" |{{Composition bar|0|132|hex={{party color|Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party}}}} | rowspan="1" |{{steady}} 0 | rowspan="1" |{{increase}} 7th | {{eliminated|Extra-parliamentary}} |
---|
rowspan="1" |2021{{efn|As part of National Democratic Pole}}
| rowspan="1" |18,976 | rowspan="1" |1.49 | rowspan="1" |{{Composition bar|0|107|hex={{party color|Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party}}}} | rowspan="1" |{{steady}} 0 | rowspan="1" |{{decrease}} 8th | {{eliminated|Extra-parliamentary}} |
{{Notelist}}
See also
{{Portal|Politics}}
References
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== External links ==
- [http://sasnatzrer.org/ Official site]
- [https://www.facebook.com/SasnaTsrerPage/?ref=py_c Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party] on Facebook
{{Armenian Political Parties}}
{{Armenian nationalism}}