:Savar Upazila

The origin of the name Savar is thought to be an evolved version of the ancient 7th–8th-century township of সর্বেশ্বর Shôrbeshshôr ("Lord of everything") or সম্ভার Shômbhar situated on the banks of the river known today as the Bangshi. Shôrbeshshôr, in turn, is said to have been established on the site of the ancient Sambagh Kingdom. Local legends as well as archaeological finds indicate a king by the name of Harishchandra, said to be of the Pala dynasty, ruled over Shôrbeshshôr. There is an old shloka that goes বংশাবতী-পূর্বতীরে সর্বেশ্বর নগরী, বৈসে রাজা হরিশচন্দ্র জিনি সূরপুরী Bôngshaboti-purbotire shôrbeshshôr nôgori, boishe raja Horishchôndro jini shurpuri ("On the East banks of the Bangsabati is the city of Sharbeshvar, lives there King Harishchandra conquering Heaven"). In any case, local legend holds that the childless Harishchandra was succeeded to the throne by his sister Rajeswari's son, Damodar. Damodar's reign started a decline for the kingdom, culminating in the reign of one of his descendants, king Ravan, a music enthusiast. During Ravan's reign, the Koch invaded and sacked the capital established by Harishchandra. However, inscriptions on an undated burnt brick fragment indicate king Mahendra in 869 CE dedicated a matha to his father, saint king Harishchandra, son of king Ranadhirasena, son of king Dhimantasena, son of king Bhimasena. The same inscription also states the Buddhist king Dhimantasena invaded and captured the land between the Bangshi and the Brahmaputra and king Ranadhirasena extended the kingdom to the Himalayas and fixed his residence in the city of Shômbhar.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}

During the 1971 war, Savar Cantonment (then Ansar Camp) and the then-newly founded Jahangirnagar University were some of the first targets of military swoop outside the capital following Operation Searchlight of 25 March. In December of that year, Savar was the last obstacle before the freedom fighters (led by Kader Siddiqui and others) entered the capital, and the Pakistan army conceded defeat. Days before the end of the war, teenager Golam Dastagir Titu was killed in a direct encounter between the Pakistani Army and the freedom fighters. The compatriots buried him near the main gate of the Central Cattle Breeding & Dairy Farm, Savar. The Bangladeshi Army constructed a memorial monument in his honour.

On 24 November 2012, a garment factory fire killed at least 112 people. The factory-made clothes for US and European companies were faulted for negligent safety standards.{{cite news |title=Fire Kills 112 Workers Making Clothes for US Brands |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/fire-kills-112-workers-making-clothes-us-brands/story?id=17807229#.UX3ZKUpajX5 |work=ABC News}} Walmart and Sears, two of the companies who contracted work from this factory, refused to compensate victims.{{cite news |last=Dudley |first=Renee |date=15 April 2013 |title=Wal-Mart, Sears Refuse Compensation for Factory Victims |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-04-14/wal-mart-sears-refuse-compensation-for-factory-victims |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628202445/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-04-14/wal-mart-sears-refuse-compensation-for-factory-victims |archive-date=28 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}

On 24 April 2013, a building in Savar collapsed, killing 1,129 people and injuring around 2,500.{{cite news|title=Bangladesh textile factories shut amid unrest |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-22513861 |work=BBC News |date=16 May 2013 |access-date=14 May 2013}}{{cite news |title=Bangladesh factories reopen after Dhaka disaster |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-22378539 |work=BBC News |date=16 May 2013 |access-date=2 May 2013}} The building housed a garment factory that exported clothing to US and European companies. Eighty percent of the workers were women aged 18–20, paid $0.12-$0.26 per hour.{{cite web |url=http://www.globallabourrights.org/alerts?id=0416 |title=Alerts |work=www.globallabourrights.org}}

Savar is located at 23°51′30″N 90°16′00″E / 23.8583°N 90.2667°E / 23.8583; 90.2667. It has 66,956 units of household and a total area of 280.11 square kilometers (108.16 sq mi). It is bounded by Kaliakair and Gazipur Sadar upazilas on the north, Keraniganj Upazila on the south, Mirpur, Mohammadpur, Pallabi, and Uttara thanas of Dhaka City on the east, and Dhamrai and Singair upazilas on the west. The land of the upazila is composed of alluvium soil of the Pleistocene period. The height of the land gradually increases from the east to the west. The southern part of the upazila is composed of the alluvium soil of the Bangshi and Dhalashwari rivers. The main rivers are Bangshi, Turag, Buriganga, and Karnatali. The Bangshi River has become polluted due to industrialization. The total cultivable land measures 16,745.71 hectares (41,379.6 acres), in addition to fallow land of 10,551.18 hectares (26,072.5 acres).

{{bar box

|title=Religions in Savar Upazila (2022)

|titlebar=#Fcd116

|left1=Religion

|right1=Percent

|float=left

|bars=

{{bar percent|Islam|green|94.91}}

{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|4.60}}

{{bar percent|Christianity|dodgerblue|0.38}}

{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.11}}

}}

According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Savar Upazila had 359,084 households and a population of 1,385,910. 243,262 (17.55%) were under 10 years of age. Savar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 68.0%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 876 females per 1000 males. 296,851 (21.42%) lived in urban areas.{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Dhaka |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila_Dhaka.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics}}{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Tables: Dhaka district |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/Com_Dhaka.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd}}

The religious breakdown was Muslim 93.86%, Hindu 5.35%, Christian 0.58%, Buddhist 0.20%, others 0.01%, and ethnic minority group nationals numbered 319 including Buno, Garo, Chakma (Sangma), and Burman. The main occupations are Agriculture 24.34%, agricultural labourer 12.84%, wage labourer 4.44%, cattle breeding, forestry and fishing 1.90%, industry 1.37%, commerce 17.35%, service 20.68%, construction 1.66%, transport 3.96% and others 11.46%.

Agriculture and manufacturing are the two major economic sectors in Savar. The main crops grown here are Paddy, Jute, peanut, onion, garlic, chili, and other vegetables. The extinct or nearly extinct crops in the region are Aus paddy, Asha Kumari paddy, sesame, linseed, kali mator, randhuni saj, mitha saj, kaun, and mas kalai. The main fruits cultivated here are Jackfruit, mango, olive, papaya, guava, kamranga, berry, and banana. There are 181 combined fisheries, dairies, poultries, five hatcheries, 209 poultries, and 1319 fisheries. Manufacturing facilities include Ceramic industry, beverage industry, press and publication, garments industry, foot ware, jute mills, textile mills, printing and dyeing factory, transformer industry, automobile industry, biscuit and bread factory, pharmaceutical industry, soap factory, brickfield, cold storage, welding, plant nursery, etc. Bangladesh Export Processing Zone is located in this upazila. The Cottage industry includes 8 Weaving, 100 goldsmith, and 29 others workshops. The main exports are Jackfruit, papaya, flower, sapling, dairy products, meat, transformer, fabrics, dye, medicine, ready-made garments, electronics and electric goods, shoe, brick, sweetmeat, etc.

There is 62 km of pucca (first-class), 56 km of semi pucca, 562 km of mud road, and 50 km of highway. Transports used here include the traditional (and extinct or nearly extinct) Palanquin, bullock cart, horse carriage, and modern-day vehicles.

The minimum wage is approximately $9.50 per week or $38 per month.{{cite news |last1=Hossain |first1=Farid |last2=Sullivan |first2=Tim |date=28 April 2013 |title=Bangladesh owner is at nexus of politics, business |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/bangladesh-owner-nexus-politics-business-051832391.html?ref=gs |work=Yahoo! News |agency=AP}}{{cite news |title=Owner of collapsed building captured in Bangladesh|url=https://news.yahoo.com/owner-collapsed-building-captured-bangladesh-184621745.html |work=Yahoo News |date=27 April 2013}}

File:National Martyrs' Monument Jame Masjid in 2022.01.jpg

File:DEPZ at Savar.jpg

There are so many important installations in Savar, some of them are following -

• National Martyrs' Memorial, the national monument of Bangladesh, is set up in Savar in the memory of those who died in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, which brought independence and separated Bangladesh from Pakistan.{{cite book |last1=Amin |first1=Md Shahidul |last2=Islam |first2=M Zakiul |year=2012 |chapter=National Martyrs' Memorial |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Martyrs%E2%80%99_Memorial |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}}
• Atomic Energy Research Establishment is a government nuclear research station in Bangladesh and is located in Savar Upazila, Bangladesh. It is under the control of the Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission and is the largest installation under the commission.
• Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ) is located in Savar Upazila and was established in 1993.
• Savar is the home of Jahangirnagar University, a public university of Bangladesh, which is known for its scenery and as a destination for Siberian migratory birds during winter.{{cite news |title=Migratory birds back to JU campus |url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/index.php?ref=MjBfMTFfMTlfMTJfMV8yXzE1MDQ3Mw== |newspaper=The Financial Express |location=Dhaka |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=12 July 2013}}
• Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), the nation's only specialized rehabilitation hospital, is located in Savar, about 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) from Savar Bazar.{{Cite web|title=CRP - Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed |url=http://www.crp-bangladesh.org/|access-date=5 June 2021|website=CRP Bangladesh}}
• The 9th infantry division of Bangladesh Army is garrisoned there in Savar Cantonment.
• Army Institute of Business Administration (Army IBA), a business school run by the Bangladesh Army in affiliation with the Bangladesh University of Professionals, is located in Savar Cantonment, Savar, Dhaka.
• Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre (BPATC), the only training center for the public service commissioned officers in Bangladesh, is located there.
• Bangladesh Betar's employers' residence - Radio Colony and The Transmission Zone with high power transmission setup is situated in Savar.
• The two largest entertainment theme parks of Bangladesh, namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nondon Park, are also located here. The Fantasy Kingdom is situated in Jamgora Bazar, and Nondon Park is situated in Jirani Bazar.

Some other important establishments of Savar are Satellite Ground Receiving Station (Talibabad), Savar Youth Training Centre, etc.

Savar Thana was established in 1912 and was turned into an upazila in 1983.

Savar Upazila is divided into Savar Municipality and 13 union parishads: Aminbazar, Ashulia, Banogram, Bhakurta, Birulia, Dhamsona, Kaundia, Pathalia, Savar, Shimulia, Tetuljhora, and Yearpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 220 mauzas and 380 villages.

Savar Municipality is subdivided into nine wards and 57 mahallas.{{cite web |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Dhaka.pdf |url-status=dead |title=District Statistics 2011: Dhaka |author= |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424233706/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Dhaka.pdf |archive-date=24 April 2015 |access-date=14 July 2014}}

The area of the town is 24.1 km2. It had a population of 124,885; male 53.03%, female 46.97%; population density per km2 of 5182. Presently, Savar Upazila is divided into two thanas, one is Savar Main, and the other is Ashulia.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}

File:Efluent Treatment plant at savar.png

File:Jahangirnagar university open theatre at Savar.jpg]]

The following are some of the notable institutions of Savar

• Radio Colony Model School and College
• Army Institute of Business Administration
• Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan
• Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute
• Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre
• Jahangirnagar University
• BRAC University Residential Campus
• Daffodil International University
• City University
• Eastern University
• Asian University of Bangladesh
• Manarat International University
• Enam Medical College and Hospital
• Gono Biswabidyalay
• Atomic Energy Research Establishment (Bangladesh)
• National Institute of Biotechnology
• National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research
• Mirpur mofid-e-um School and College
• Savar Cantonment Public School and College
• BPATC School and College
• Morning Glory School and College

{{Infobox school

| name = Radio Colony Model School and College

| native_name = রেডিও কলোনি মডেল স্কুল এন্ড কলেজ

| logo = File:RCMS logo.png

| motto = Education for the Greatness of Humanity

| address = Radio Colony, Savar

| city = Dhaka

| postcode = 1343

| country = Bangladesh

| coordinates = {{coord|23.85963|90.26474|region:BD_type:edu|display=inline}}

| other_name = RCMSC

| type = Private

| established = {{start date|1989}}

| chairman = Mrs. Khadija Begum

| principal = H. M. Shah Alam Mia

| grades = 1-12

| gender = Co-educational

| language = Bengali and English

| campus = Approximately 12 acres

| colors = {{color box|#FFFFFF}} White, {{color box|#87CEFA}} Sky Blue, and {{color box|#000080}} Navy Blue

| accreditation = Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dhaka

| website = {{URL|http://www.rcms.edu.bd/|rcms.edu.bd}}

}}

Radio Colony Model School and College (RCMSC) is a state-operated secondary and higher secondary institution located in Savar Upazila. It is situated alongside the Dhaka-Aricha Highway, making it accessible for students from different areas. The institution's EIIN (Educational Institute Identification Number) is 108411.{{Cite web|title=List of Secondary Schools|url=http://moedu.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/moedu.portal.gov.bd/npfblock//Secondary%20School.xls|access-date=9 January 2017|website=Ministry of Education}} The school was established in 1989 and upgraded to a college in 2024.{{Cite web|title=Circular of giving permission to start 11th standard (College)|url=https://dhakaeducationboard.gov.bd/data/20220215140714644535.pdf|access-date=10 February 2022|website=Dhaka Education Board}}

The school enrolls students from grades 1 to 12, including kindergarten and nursery classes. Classes are conducted in two shifts: morning and day. Each section typically has 60-80 students. More than 400 students participate annually in the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC), Secondary School Certificate (SSC), Junior School Certificate (JSC), and Primary Education Certificate (PEC) exams. Approximately half of these students come from the science group, while the rest are from commerce and humanities groups.

RCMSC students are actively involved in sports, with an annual sports competition organized by the school authorities. Students participate in various sports, including sprints (100 to 400 meters), long jump, and high jump.

• Keya Payel, actress, was born in Ashulia.{{cite news |last1=Rahman |first1=Raihan |script-title=bn:ছোট পর্দার 'নয়া রানী' |url=https://www.jaijaidinbd.com/feature/tarar-mela/118002/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80 |work=Jaijaidin |date=5 November 2020 |language=bn}}
• Amjad Ali Khandaker

• Divisions of Bangladesh
• Districts of Bangladesh
• Upazilas of Bangladesh

{{Commons category}}

{{Reflist|30em}}

;General

• NK Bhattasali, 'The Math Inscription of Mahendra, Son of Harish Chandra of Sabhar', Dacca Review, 1920
• GM Laskar, 'Notes on Raja Harish Chandra of Sabhar', Dacca Review, 1920
• MM Hoque, SMK Ahsan and SSM Rahman, 'Pre-Muslim Settlement and Chronology of Savar Region', Pratnatattva, 1996
• AKM Shahnawaz and MM Hoque, 'Savar: History and Archaeology', in Souvenir, 9th Bangladesh Science Conference, held in Jahanginagar University, 1996.

• [http://www.rcms.edu.bd/ Radio Colony Model School and College]

{{Dhaka District}}

{{Upazilas of Dhaka Division}}

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Category:Upazilas of Dhaka District