:Seibu-Shinjuku Station
{{short description|Railway station in Tokyo, Japan}}
{{Infobox station
| name ={{SBSN|SS|01|size=50}}
Seibu-Shinjuku Station
| native_name = 西武新宿駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type =
| image = IBA-Seibu-Shinjuku-sta-202104.jpg
| alt =
| caption = The Seibu-Shinjuku Station, 2021
| other_name =
| address = 1-30-1 Kabukichō, Shinjuku, Tokyo
{{Nihongo2|（東京都新宿区歌舞伎町1-30-1）}}
| country = Japan
| coordinates =
| operator = Seibu Railway
| line = Seibu Shinjuku Line
| platforms =
| tracks = 3
| connections = {{Plainlist|
- {{TSSN|M|08}} {{STN|Shinjuku|x}}
- {{TSSN|E|01}} {{STN|Shinjuku-nishiguchi|x}}
}}
| structure =
| code = SS01
| opened = {{start date and age|25 March 1952|df=y}}
| closed =
| former =
| passengers = 175,244 daily
| pass_year = FY2013
| map_type = Japan Tokyo city#Japan Tokyo Bay and Boso Peninsula#Japan Tokyo#Japan Kanto#Japan
| map_dot_label = Seibu-Shinjuku Station
| services = {{Adjstn|system=Seibu Railway
|line2=Koedo|left2=Takadanobaba|note-left2={{SBSN|SS|02}}
|line3=Haijima Liner|left3=Takadanobaba|note-left3={{SBSN|SS|02}}
|line4=Shinjuku|left4=Takadanobaba|note-left4={{SBSN|SS|02}}|note-mid4={{SLL|Rapid Express|c=violet|t=#000}}{{SLL|Commuter Express|c=gold|t=#000}}{{SLL|Express|c=darkorange|t=#000}}{{SLL|Semi Express|c=mediumaquamarine|t=#000}}{{SLL|Local|c=gray|t=#FFF}}
}}
}}
File:Seibu-Shinjuku Station sep 30 2020 - various 17 29 16 176000.jpeg
{{Nihongo|Seibu-Shinjuku Station|西武新宿駅|Seibu-Shinjuku-eki}} is a railway station in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Seibu Railway. It is the terminus of the 47.5 km (30 mile) Seibu Shinjuku Line, which extends to {{STN|Hon-Kawagoe|x}} in Saitama Prefecture.{{cite book | last = Terada | first = Hirokazu |title = データブック日本の私鉄 |trans-title=Databook: Japan's Private Railways | publisher = Neko Publishing | date = July 2002 | location = Japan | page = 202| isbn = 4-87366-874-3}}
The station is located approximately 420 meters (460 yards) by foot from Shinjuku Station.{{cite news|title=西武新宿駅はなぜ遠いのか 幻の東口乗り入れ計画|url=http://style.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASFK2103N_S2A121C1000000|accessdate=6 May 2016|work=The Nikkei|date=23 November 2012}} It is part of the Shinjuku Prince Hotel and Seibu Shinjuku PePe shopping complex, with the ticket machines and platforms located on the second-floor level. The main entrance is located at the southern end, and a smaller "North entrance" is located at the north end of the station.
Station layout
The station has three elevated platforms serving three tracks.{{cite book | last = Kawashima| first = Ryozo |title = 日本の鉄道 中部ライン 全線・全駅・全配線 第１２巻 東京都心北部 |trans-title=Railways of Japan - Chubu Line - Lines/Stations/Track plans - Vol 12 Northern Central Tokyo | publisher = Kodansha | date = March 2011 | location = Japan | page = 23/58 | isbn = 978-4-06-270072-6}} Platform 1 is normally used for all-stations "Local" services, platform 2 is normally used for "Limited Express", "Haijima Liner", and "Rapid Express" services, and platform 3 is normally used for "Express" and "Semi-Express" services.
=Platforms=
{{jpf|pfn=1-3|first=4|name=Seibu Shinjuku Line|symbol=18px|dir=for {{STN|Tanashi|x}}, {{STN|Tokorozawa|x}}, {{STN|Haijima|x}}, and {{STN|Hon-Kawagoe|x}}}}
File:Seibu-Shinjuku Station North exit 20110319.jpg|North exit, March 2011
File:Seibu-Shinjuku_Station_Dec_29_2021_various_17_08_20_425000.jpeg|View from platform, 29 December 2021
File:Eki stamp 8jo WATANABE Hachijo.jpg|Man stamping Eki stamp in front of ticket counter
History
The station opened on March 25, 1952, when the Seibu Shinjuku Line was extended south from Takadanobaba Station. It was initially intended to be a temporary station until the line could be extended all the way to Shinjuku Station. Seibu planned to use right-of-way south of Seibu-Shinjuku Station which had originally been used for a streetcar line connecting Shinjuku to Ogikubo. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Seibu planned to extend the line to a new terminal on the second floor of the building now known as Lumine Est on the east side of Shinjuku Station, but this plan was eventually scrapped due to insufficient space to handle trains longer than six cars. The modern 25-story station building was completed in 1977, effectively ending all plans to extend the line to Shinjuku Station.
In the late 1980s, Seibu drew up a plan to build a {{Convert|12.8|km|abbr=in|adj=on}} underground line for express trains between Seibu-Shinjuku and Kami-Shakujii, following the existing line but stopping only at Takadanobaba. The plan called for a new underground station between Seibu-Shinjuku and the Metro Promenade. The plan was postponed indefinitely in 1995 due to costs (an initial estimate of 160 billion yen ballooned to 300 billion yen) and a decline in passenger ridership versus previous projections. Seibu was also a bidder to acquire the former JR freight terminal site in 1989, where they planned to build a new underground terminal; Takashimaya won the bid and constructed the Takashimaya Times Square complex on the site.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}}
Station numbering was introduced on all Seibu Railway lines during fiscal 2012, with Seibu-Shinjuku Station becoming "SS01".{{cite web|url= http://www.seibu-group.co.jp/railways/news/news-release/2011/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2012/02/23/20110223eki-number.pdf|script-title= ja:西武線全駅で駅ナンバリングを導入します|trans-title= Station numbering to be introduced at all Seibu stations|date= 23 February 2012|work= News Release|publisher= Seibu Railway|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101130/http://www.seibu-group.co.jp/railways/news/news-release/2011/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2012/02/23/20110223eki-number.pdf|archivedate= 2015-09-24|accessdate= 2 April 2013|url-status= dead}}
In 2023, automated translation on transparent display was tested at the help desk.
Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2013, the station was the third busiest on the Seibu network with an average of 175,244 passengers daily.{{cite web|url=http://www.seibu-group.co.jp/railways/company/business/railway-business/data/year/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2014/06/05/2013jyoukou.pdf|script-title=ja:駅別乗降人員 2013（平成25）年度 1日平均|trans-title=Average daily station usage figures (fiscal 2013)|language=Japanese|location=Japan|publisher=Seibu Railway|accessdate=16 July 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714171300/http://www.seibu-group.co.jp/railways/company/business/railway-business/data/year/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2014/06/05/2013jyoukou.pdf|archivedate=14 July 2014}}
The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
Surrounding area
The station is located adjacent to the Kabukichō entertainment district in Shinjuku. It lies approximately 500 m north of the main Shinjuku Station complex, and is connected via the "Subnade" underground shopping street.
Other points of interest in the vicinity include:
- Shinjuku Ward Office
- Shinjuku Golden Gai
- Hanazono Shrine
- Shinjuku-Nishiguchi Station (Toei Oedo Line)
- Nishi-Shinjuku Station (Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line)
- Ohkubo Hospital
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://www.seiburailway.jp/railway/station/seibu-shinjuku/ Seibu-Shinjuku Station information] (Seibu Railway) {{in lang|ja}}
{{Seibu Shinjuku Line}}
{{Coord|35.695827|139.700014|type:landmark|display=title}}
Category:Railway stations in Tokyo