:St Cawrdaf's Church, Abererch
{{Infobox church
| name = St Cawrdaf's Church
| fullname =
| native_name = Eglwys Cawrdaf Sant
| native_name_lang = cy
| image = Eglwys St Cawrdaf church (geograph 2631848).jpg
| caption =
| pushpin map = Wales Gwynedd
| pushpin label position =
| pushpin map alt =
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| map caption = Location in Gwynedd
| coordinates = {{coord|52.9027| -4.3854|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| country = Wales
| location = Abererch, Gwynedd
| denomination = Anglican (Church in Wales)
| previous denomination =
| founded date =
| founder = Cawrdaf
| dedication = Cawrdaf
| status = Parish church
| functional status = Active
| heritage designation = Grade I
| designated date = 19 October 1971
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| parish = Bro Eifionydd
| benefice = Synod Meirionnydd
| archdeaconry = Meirionnydd
| diocese = Bangor
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}}
St Cawrdaf's Church is located on the western edge of the village of Abererch, Gwynedd, Wales. The church is dedicated to Cawrdaf, a Welsh saint. It is a Grade I listed building.
History
The village of Abererch stands approximately {{convert|1|mi|km}} east of Pwllheli, just inland from the southern coast of the Llŷn Peninsula. The church stands on the western edge of the village and is dedicated to Cawrdaf, a Welsh saint. No life of Cawrdaf exists,{{Cite web|url=https://seintiadur.saints.wales/en/chwilio.php?saintid=42|title=Cawrdaf|publisher=The Cult of Saints in Wales|website=seintiadur.saints.wales|access-date=10 September 2024}} but he may have been a prince of Ferreg in South-eastern Wales. As the churches dedicated to him are not in that locality, it has been surmised that he abdicated and become a priest.{{Cite web|url=https://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/bios/cawrdff.html|title=King Cawrdaf of Fferreg|publisher=Early British Kingdoms|website=www.earlybritishkingdoms.com|access-date=10 September 2024}} His saint's day is 5 December. The church dates from the 14th century,{{Cadw|num=4317|desc=Church of St Cawrdaf|grade=I|access-date=10 September 2024}} although there was certainly a predecessor building as it is mentioned in the Norwich Taxation of 1254, when it was a property of Beddgelet Priory.{{cite web|url=https://heritage.churchinwales.org.uk/church-heritage-record-st-cawrdaf-abererch-2349|title=Church Heritage Record 2349: St Cawrdaf, Abererch|publisher=Church in Wales|access-date=10 September 2024}} Extensions were made in the 15th and 16th centuries and restoration by the Bangor Diocesan architect, Henry Kennedy in the 19th.{{Coflein|num=43707|desc=St Cawrdaf's Church, Abererch|access-date=10 September 2024}}
The church remains an active parish church in the Diocese of Bangor and occasional services are held.{{cite web|url=https://www.churchinwales.org.uk/en/structure/church/2349/|title=St Cawrdaf, Abererch|publisher=Church in Wales|access-date=10 September 2024}}
Architecture and description
The church has a combined nave and chancel with a north aisle and a bellcote above. The building material is local rubble with sandstone dressings. Richard Haslam, Julian Orbach and Adam Voelcker, in their 2009 edition Gywnedd, in the Buildings of Wales series, note that "of the elaborate late Medieval fittings, only the stalls survive".{{sfn|Haslam|Orbach|Voelcker|2009|pp=230-231}} The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW) considers them of particular note with, "misericords carved with roses and lilies, and upturned carved masks". The church Heritage Record suggests that they may have come from St Mary's Abbey on Bardsey Island. St Cawrdaf's is a Grade I listed building. The church hall,{{Cadw|num=21325|desc=Church Hall|grade=II|access-date=10 September 2024}} and a monument in the churchyard to the Picton Jones family are both listed at Grade II.{{Cadw|num=21328|desc=Picton Jones Monument|grade=II|access-date=10 September 2024}}
Gallery
Eglwys Cawrdaf Sant Abererch - geograph.org.uk - 812924.jpg|Exterior - side view
Eglwys Cawrdaf Sant, Abererch - geograph.org.uk - 1289580.jpg|Exterior - view
Cofeb Picton-Jones Abererch Picton-Jones Memorial - geograph.org.uk - 2685788.jpg|Picton-Jones Monument
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book
|last1=Haslam |first1=Richard |last2=Orbach |first2=Julian |last3=Voelcker |first3=Adam
|title=Gwynedd
|series=The Buildings of Wales
|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1023292902
|year=2009
|publisher=Yale University Press
|location=New Haven, US and London
|isbn=978-0-300-14169-6
|oclc=1023292902
}}
External links
- [https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/43707/images RCAHMW photographic survey]
{{Commons category|St Cawrdaf's Church, Abererch}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abererch, St Cawrdaf}}