:Stara Pazova

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Stara Pazova

| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Стара Пазова|italics=off}}

{{native name|sk|Stará Pazova}}{{cite web|url=https://www.starapazova.rs/images/stories/opstinske_odluke_pdf/statut-op%C5%A1tine-stara-pazova-2019.pdf |title=Статут Општине Стара Пазова, Члан 8 |trans-title=Stara Pazova Municipality Statute, Article 8 |format=PDF |access-date=16 February 2025 |language=sr |publisher=Municipality of Stara Pazova }}

| native_name_lang = sr

| official_name =

| other_name =

| settlement_type = Town and municipality

| image_shield = File:Stara-pazova-grb.png

| image_flag =

| image_skyline = File:Panorama of Stara Pazova.jpg

| image_caption = Panorama of Stara Pazova town

| image_map = Municipalities of Serbia Stara Pazova.png

| map_caption = Location of the municipality of Stara Pazova within Serbia

| mapsize =

| coordinates = {{coord|44|59|N|20|10|E|region:RS|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}}

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Vojvodina}}

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = Syrmia

| subdivision_type3 = District

| subdivision_name3 = Srem

| subdivision_type4 = Municipality

| subdivision_name4 = Stara Pazova

| parts_type = Settlements

| parts_style = para

| p1 = 9

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Đorđe Radinović

| leader_party = SNS

| area_blank1_title = Town

| area_blank1_km2 = 64.73

| area_blank2_title = Municipality

| area_blank2_km2 = 344.49

| area_footnotes = {{Serbian municipalities 2006}}

| elevation_m = 82

| population_footnotes = {{cite web|title=Census 2022: Total population, by municipalities and cities|url=https://popis2022.stat.gov.rs/media/31319/0_ukupan-broj-stanovnika-naselja.xlsx|website=popis2022.stat.gov.rs}}

| population_as_of = 2022 census

| population_blank1_title = Town

| population_blank1 = 18522

| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto

| population_blank2_title = Municipality

| population_blank2 = 62318

| population_density_blank2_km2 = auto

| timezone = CET

| utc_offset = +1

| timezone_DST = CEST

| utc_offset_DST = +2

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 22300

| area_code_type = Area code

| area_code = +381(0)22

| blank_name = Car plates

| blank_info = ST

| website =

| blank_name_sec1 = Official languages

| blank_info_sec1 = Serbian throughout the municipality together with Slovak in the settlement of Stara Pazova itself

}}

Stara Pazova ({{Lang-sr-Cyrl|Стара Пазова}}, {{IPA|sh|stâːraː pâzɔv̞a|pron}}; {{langx|sk|Stará Pazova}}; {{langx|hu|Ópazova}}) is a small town located in the Srem District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The town has a population of 18,522, while Stara Pazova municipality has 62,318 inhabitants (2022 census). The entrance into town from Inđija lies on 45th parallel north, it is half-way between the North Pole and the equator.

Name

In Serbian, the town is known as Stara Pazova (Стара Пазова), formerly also Pazova (Пазова); in Slovak as Stará Pazova; in German as Alt-Pasua, Alt-Pazua or Pazua; and in Hungarian as Ópazova.

History

During the Ottoman administration (16th-18th century), Pazova was populated by ethnic Serbs and was part of the Ottoman Sanjak of Syrmia. In 1718, the town became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the 18th century (after 1760) Lutheran Slovaks settled in Pazova, and in 1791 Germans arrived here as well. The Germans lived in a separate settlement known as Nova Pazova ("New Pazova"), thus the old settlement was named Stara Pazova ("Old Pazova"). Until the second half of the 20th century, Slovaks were the largest ethnic group in the town of Stara Pazova, while the largest ethnic group in the surrounding municipality were Serbs.

For most part of the Habsburg rule, Stara Pazova was part of the Habsburg Military Frontier (abolished in 1882), while in 1848–1849 it was part of Serbian Vojvodina. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Stara Pazova was a district centre in the Syrmia County (part of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Kingdom of Hungary and Austria-Hungary). According to the 1910 census, the population of the Stara Pazova municipality numbered 46,430 inhabitants, of whom 24,262 spoke Serbian, 9,348 German, 5,779 Slovak, and 5,670 Croatian. [https://web.archive.org/web/20030512090118/http://www.talmamedia.com/php/district/district.php?county=Szer%E9m+(Srijem)] The town itself had a Slovak majority in 1910.

After 1918, the town was part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and subsequent South Slavic states.

Inhabited places

File:Stara pazova mun.png

Stara Pazova municipality includes the town of Stara Pazova and the following settlements:

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}

{{div col end}}

Demographics

{{Historical populations

| type =

| percentages = pagr

|1948|30547 |1953|33352 |1961|41036 |1971|43447 |1981|52566 |1991|57291 |2002|67576 |2011|65792 |2022|62318

| source = {{cite web|title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|access-date=19 August 2017}}

}}

According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Stara Pazova had a population of 65,792 inhabitants.

=Ethnic groups=

All settlements in the municipality have an ethnic Serb majority. The ethnic composition of the municipality:{{cite web|title=ETHNICITY Data by municipalities and cities|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Nacionalna%20pripadnost-Ethnicity.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|access-date=22 February 2018}}

class="wikitable"
Ethnic group

! Population

!%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Serbsalign="right"|54,516

|82.86%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Slovaksalign="right"|5,212

|7.92%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Croatsalign="right"|1,336

|2.03%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Romanialign="right"|1,193

|1.81%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Yugoslavsalign="right"|206

|0.31%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Montenegrinsalign="right"|122

|0.19%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Macedoniansalign="right"|179

|0.27%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Hungariansalign="right"|131

|0.20%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Muslimsalign="right"|83

|0.13%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Russiansalign="right"|52

|0.08%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Ukrainiansalign="right"|47

|0.07%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Slovenesalign="right" |27

|0.04%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Germansalign="right"|27

|0.04%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Goranialign="right"|21

|0.03%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Bosniaksalign="right"|17

|0.03%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Bulgariansalign="right"|12

|0.02%

style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Othersalign="right"|2,611

|3.97%

style="background:#F0F0F0;"|Totalalign="right"|65,792

|

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):{{cite web|title=MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019.|url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2019/PdfE/G201913046.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|date=25 December 2019|access-date=28 December 2019}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
Activity

! Total

Agriculture, forestry and fishingalign="right"|297
Mining and quarryingalign="right"|13
Manufacturingalign="right"|7,474
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supplyalign="right"|94
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activitiesalign="right"|281
Constructionalign="right"|939
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesalign="right"|5,548
Transportation and storagealign="right"|2,311
Accommodation and food servicesalign="right"|593
Information and communicationalign="right"|165
Financial and insurance activitiesalign="right"|145
Real estate activitiesalign="right"|63
Professional, scientific and technical activitiesalign="right"|548
Administrative and support service activitiesalign="right"|1,325
Public administration and defense; compulsory social securityalign="right"|583
Educationalign="right"|796
Human health and social work activitiesalign="right"|811
Arts, entertainment and recreationalign="right"|238
Other service activitiesalign="right"|320
Individual agricultural workersalign="right"|404
class="sortbottom"

|Total

align="right"|22,950

Gallery

File:Crkva Svetog proroka Ilije u Staroj Pazovi.jpg|The Serbian Orthodox church.

File:Stara_Pazova,_Slovak_Evangelical_church.jpg|The Slovak Evangelical church.

Image:Stara Pazova, Catholic Church.jpg|The Catholic church.

File:Stara Pazova - opština.jpg|Town Hall

File:Monument to the victims of fascism and wars of the 90s, Stara Pazova.jpg|Monument to the victims of fascism and wars of the 90s

File:Girl in Slovak Folk Wedding Costume from Stara Pazova.jpg|Girl in Slovak Folk Wedding Costume

International relations

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Serbia}}

=Twin towns — Sister cities=

Stara Pazova is twinned with:

See also

References

{{reflist}}

  • Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.
  • Dr. Dušan J. Popović, Srbi u Vojvodini, knjiga 1, Novi Sad, 1990.
  • Borislav Jankulov, Pregled kolonizacije Vojvodine u XVIII i XIX veku, Novi Sad - Pančevo, 2003.
  • Dr. Branislav Bukurov, Bačka, Banat i Srem, Novi Sad, 1978.