:Stara Pazova
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Stara Pazova
| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Стара Пазова|italics=off}}
| native_name_lang = sr
| official_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town and municipality
| image_shield = File:Stara-pazova-grb.png
| image_flag =
| image_skyline = File:Panorama of Stara Pazova.jpg
| image_caption = Panorama of Stara Pazova town
| image_map = Municipalities of Serbia Stara Pazova.png
| map_caption = Location of the municipality of Stara Pazova within Serbia
| mapsize =
| coordinates = {{coord|44|59|N|20|10|E|region:RS|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Vojvodina}}
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Syrmia
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = Srem
| subdivision_type4 = Municipality
| subdivision_name4 = Stara Pazova
| parts_type = Settlements
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 9
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Đorđe Radinović
| leader_party = SNS
| area_blank1_title = Town
| area_blank1_km2 = 64.73
| area_blank2_title = Municipality
| area_blank2_km2 = 344.49
| area_footnotes = {{Serbian municipalities 2006}}
| elevation_m = 82
| population_footnotes = {{cite web|title=Census 2022: Total population, by municipalities and cities|url=https://popis2022.stat.gov.rs/media/31319/0_ukupan-broj-stanovnika-naselja.xlsx|website=popis2022.stat.gov.rs}}
| population_as_of = 2022 census
| population_blank1_title = Town
| population_blank1 = 18522
| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto
| population_blank2_title = Municipality
| population_blank2 = 62318
| population_density_blank2_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 22300
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = +381(0)22
| blank_name = Car plates
| blank_info = ST
| website =
| blank_name_sec1 = Official languages
| blank_info_sec1 = Serbian throughout the municipality together with Slovak in the settlement of Stara Pazova itself
}}
Stara Pazova ({{Lang-sr-Cyrl|Стара Пазова}}, {{IPA|sh|stâːraː pâzɔv̞a|pron}}; {{langx|sk|Stará Pazova}}; {{langx|hu|Ópazova}}) is a small town located in the Srem District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The town has a population of 18,522, while Stara Pazova municipality has 62,318 inhabitants (2022 census). The entrance into town from Inđija lies on 45th parallel north, it is half-way between the North Pole and the equator.
Name
History
During the Ottoman administration (16th-18th century), Pazova was populated by ethnic Serbs and was part of the Ottoman Sanjak of Syrmia. In 1718, the town became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the 18th century (after 1760) Lutheran Slovaks settled in Pazova, and in 1791 Germans arrived here as well. The Germans lived in a separate settlement known as Nova Pazova ("New Pazova"), thus the old settlement was named Stara Pazova ("Old Pazova"). Until the second half of the 20th century, Slovaks were the largest ethnic group in the town of Stara Pazova, while the largest ethnic group in the surrounding municipality were Serbs.
For most part of the Habsburg rule, Stara Pazova was part of the Habsburg Military Frontier (abolished in 1882), while in 1848–1849 it was part of Serbian Vojvodina. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Stara Pazova was a district centre in the Syrmia County (part of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Kingdom of Hungary and Austria-Hungary). According to the 1910 census, the population of the Stara Pazova municipality numbered 46,430 inhabitants, of whom 24,262 spoke Serbian, 9,348 German, 5,779 Slovak, and 5,670 Croatian. [https://web.archive.org/web/20030512090118/http://www.talmamedia.com/php/district/district.php?county=Szer%E9m+(Srijem)] The town itself had a Slovak majority in 1910.
After 1918, the town was part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and subsequent South Slavic states.
Inhabited places
Stara Pazova municipality includes the town of Stara Pazova and the following settlements:
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
{{div col end}}
Demographics
{{Historical populations
| type =
| percentages = pagr
|1948|30547 |1953|33352 |1961|41036 |1971|43447 |1981|52566 |1991|57291 |2002|67576 |2011|65792 |2022|62318
}}
According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Stara Pazova had a population of 65,792 inhabitants.
=Ethnic groups=
All settlements in the municipality have an ethnic Serb majority. The ethnic composition of the municipality:{{cite web|title=ETHNICITY Data by municipalities and cities|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Nacionalna%20pripadnost-Ethnicity.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|access-date=22 February 2018}}
class="wikitable" | |
Ethnic group
! Population !% | |
---|---|
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Serbs | align="right"|54,516
|82.86% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Slovaks | align="right"|5,212
|7.92% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Croats | align="right"|1,336
|2.03% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Romani | align="right"|1,193
|1.81% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Yugoslavs | align="right"|206
|0.31% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Montenegrins | align="right"|122
|0.19% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Macedonians | align="right"|179
|0.27% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Hungarians | align="right"|131
|0.20% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Muslims | align="right"|83
|0.13% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Russians | align="right"|52
|0.08% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Ukrainians | align="right"|47
|0.07% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Slovenes | align="right" |27
|0.04% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Germans | align="right"|27
|0.04% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Gorani | align="right"|21
|0.03% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Bosniaks | align="right"|17
|0.03% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Bulgarians | align="right"|12
|0.02% |
style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Others | align="right"|2,611
|3.97% |
style="background:#F0F0F0;"|Total | align="right"|65,792
| |
Economy
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):{{cite web|title=MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019.|url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2019/PdfE/G201913046.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|date=25 December 2019|access-date=28 December 2019}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" | |
Activity
! Total | |
---|---|
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | align="right"|297 |
Mining and quarrying | align="right"|13 |
Manufacturing | align="right"|7,474 |
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | align="right"|94 |
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | align="right"|281 |
Construction | align="right"|939 |
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | align="right"|5,548 |
Transportation and storage | align="right"|2,311 |
Accommodation and food services | align="right"|593 |
Information and communication | align="right"|165 |
Financial and insurance activities | align="right"|145 |
Real estate activities | align="right"|63 |
Professional, scientific and technical activities | align="right"|548 |
Administrative and support service activities | align="right"|1,325 |
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | align="right"|583 |
Education | align="right"|796 |
Human health and social work activities | align="right"|811 |
Arts, entertainment and recreation | align="right"|238 |
Other service activities | align="right"|320 |
Individual agricultural workers | align="right"|404 |
class="sortbottom"
|Total | align="right"|22,950 |
Gallery
File:Crkva Svetog proroka Ilije u Staroj Pazovi.jpg|The Serbian Orthodox church.
File:Stara_Pazova,_Slovak_Evangelical_church.jpg|The Slovak Evangelical church.
Image:Stara Pazova, Catholic Church.jpg|The Catholic church.
File:Stara Pazova - opština.jpg|Town Hall
File:Monument to the victims of fascism and wars of the 90s, Stara Pazova.jpg|Monument to the victims of fascism and wars of the 90s
File:Girl in Slovak Folk Wedding Costume from Stara Pazova.jpg|Girl in Slovak Folk Wedding Costume
International relations
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Serbia}}
=Twin towns — Sister cities=
Stara Pazova is twinned with:
- {{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
See also
References
{{reflist}}
- Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.
- Dr. Dušan J. Popović, Srbi u Vojvodini, knjiga 1, Novi Sad, 1990.
- Borislav Jankulov, Pregled kolonizacije Vojvodine u XVIII i XIX veku, Novi Sad - Pančevo, 2003.
- Dr. Branislav Bukurov, Bačka, Banat i Srem, Novi Sad, 1978.
External links
{{commons category|Stara Pazova}}
- {{official website|http://www.starapazova.eu}}
- [http://www.rtvstarapazova.rs/ Radio and TV station Stara Pazova] {{in lang|sr}}
{{Syrmia District}}
{{Municipalities of Serbia}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Populated places in Srem District
Category:Populated places in Syrmia