:Sultan (horse)
{{Short description|British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse}}
{{Infobox racehorse
| horsename = Sultan
| image = 250px
| caption =
| sire = Selim
| grandsire = Buzzard
| dam = Bacchante
| damsire = Williamson's Ditto
| sex = Stallion
| foaled = 1816
| country = Great Britain
| colour = Bay
| breeder = Mr. Crockford
| owner = Brownlow Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Exeter
| trainer =
| record =
| earnings =
| race =
| awards = Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland
| honours =
| updated = 19 February 2010
}}
Sultan (1816-) was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and a leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland for six successive seasons.
Breeding
He was by Selim (sire of six classics winners), out of Bacchante by Williamson's Ditto. Sultan was inbred to three great sires, Herod (4m x 4f), Eclipse (4m x 4f), and Herod's best son, Highflyer (4 x 4). Sultan was a bay with a blaze, a sock on the off (right) fore and near (left) hind, and a stocking near the fore and off the hind leg. He had a refined, beautiful head, well-sprung ribs, deep girth, and muscular, powerful hindquarters. Although he was a long horse he was a good weight carrier and sound, racing until the age of eight.[http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/Sultan.html Thoroughbred Heritage: Sultan (GB)] Retrieved 2010-11-22
Racing career
Sultan had a good race record, winning 14 times. As a two-year-old, racing for Crockford, he placed third in the July Stakes, and second in the Derby Stakes, losing to Tiresias. He was one of the favorites in the St. Leger Stakes, but broke down in his morning gallop before the race. As a four-year-old, he placed second in the Port Stakes. When he was five, he won the Gold Cup at Newmarket Racecourse. He beat Gustavus (a Derby winner) in a match race as a six-year-old.[http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios/Sultan.htm Bloodlines: Sultan (GB)] Retrieved 2010-11-22
When he was seven, Sultan was purchased by Lord Exeter. Racing for him, the stallion won the Trial Stakes for a second time, another race at Newmarket, which was his preferred venue for running.
Stud record
Sultan was then retired to the Marquis' stud farm at Burghley. He went on to be the leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland for six consecutive years (1832-1837).Morris, Simon; Tesio Power 2000 - Stallions of the World, Syntax Software
class="wikitable"
|+ !Foaled !Name !Sex !Major Wins/Achievements |
1826
|Green Mantle |Mare |
1827
|Augustus |Stallion |
1829
|Mare |
1831
|Stallion |
1832
|Ibrahim |Stallion |
1833
|Stallion |
1833
|Mare |
1834
|Achmet | |
Sultan, a {{glossary link|glossary=Glossary of equestrian terms|tail-male}} descendant of Herod, maintained the Byerley Turk sire line through to Djebel and to the present.
Sire line tree
{{div col|colwidth=35em|small=yes}}
{{tree list}}
- Sultan[http://www.tbheritage.com/HistoricSires/SireLineschts/SireLineBT.html Byerley Turk Line][http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Sirelines/Selim.htm Selim Sire Line][http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/Sultan.html Portraits: Sultan][https://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios/Sultan.htm Biography: Sultan][https://www.thoroughbredracing.com/articles/3139/tony-morriss-100-shapers-breed-sultans-huge-influence-has-been-overlooked-too-long/ Sultan’s huge influence has been overlooked for too long]
- Augustus
- Mahmoud
- Hoemus
- Beiram
- Phlegon
- Leopold
- Phaeton
- Alpheus
- Evenus
- Despot
- Hooton
- Brill
- Divan
- Ishmael
- Ilderim
- Ishmaelite
- Herold
- Dr Jenner
- Vaccination
- Hambledon
- The Star of Erin
- Abd El Kader[https://www.tbheritage.com/HistoricSires/JumpSires/JSimag/abdelkader.html Images: Abd El Kader][https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/other-sport/horse-racing/grand-national-memories-abd-el-18027851 Grand National memories: Abd-el-Kader the ‘pintsized’ horse who won back to back Grand Nationals]
- Burgundy
- Old Malt
- Shanbally
- Glencoe[http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/Glencoe.html Portrait: Glencoe][https://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios/Glencoe.htm Biography: Glencoe][https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/108054/pedigree-analysis-glencoe Pedigree Analysis: Glencoe]
- Thornhill
- Winnebago
- Glencoe (Howard)
- Union
- Highlander
- Everlasting
- Star Davis
- Jerome Edger
- Metaire
- Day Star
- Darby
- Vandal[http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/vandal.html American Classic Pedigree: Vandal]
- Jack the Barber
- John Bell
- Fearnaught
- Revill
- Volscian
- Therit
- Virgil[https://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/Hindoof/Hindoochart.html Chart: Virgil][http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/virgil.html American Classic Pedigree: Virgil][https://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Studbook/EarlyUV.htm Studbook: Early UV]
- Vagrant[http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/vagrant.html American Classic Pedigree: Vagrant]
- Vigil
- Virginius
- Hindoo[http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/Hindoo.html Portrait: Hindoo][http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/hindoo.html American Classic Pedigree: Hindoo][https://www.racingmuseum.org/hall-of-fame/horse/hindoo-ky Hall of Fame: Hindoo][https://kentuckyderbywinners.com/hindoo-before-and-beyond-the-kentucky-derby/ HINDOO BEFORE AND BEYOND THE KENTUCKY DERBY][https://hatchingcatnyc.com/2015/07/06/hindoo-horse-avenue-x-sheepshead-bay/ Hindoo, the hall of fame horse that raced on avenue x in Sheapshead Bay]
- Van Buren
- Carley B
- Vanguard
- Isaac Murphy
- Ben Ali[http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/ben-ali.html American Classic Pedigree: Ben Ali]
- Tremont
- Pompey Payne
- Versailles
- Ira E Bride
- Survivor
- Council Bluffs
- Vagabond
- Judge Morrow[https://www.nytimes.com/1891/05/20/archives/judge-morrows-victory-he-won-the-maturity-handicap-at-gravesend.html NY Times: Judge Morrow Won Maturity Handicap][https://www.nytimes.com/1892/05/12/archives/trying-handicap-horses-judge-morrow-again-makes-a-good-showing-the.html NY Times: Judge Morrow Good Showing]
- Vicksburg
- Voltigeur
- Princeton[https://www.tbheritage.com/HistoricSires/JumpSires/JSimag/princeton.html Image: Princeton]
- Frankfort
- Little Arthur
- Pryor
- Bay Dick
- Bay Wood
- Bonnie Laddie
- Foreigner
- Nicholas I
- France
- King Bird
- Glencoe Jr
- Walnut
- O'Meara
- Trumpeter
- Young Trumpeter
- Glencoe (Hunter)
- Panic
- Aurelius
- Caliph
- Ibrahim
- Bay Middleton[http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Sirelines/BayMiddleton.htm Bay Middleton Sire Line][http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/BayMiddleton.html Portrait: Bay Middleton][https://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios2/BayMiddleton.htm Biography: Bay Middleton]
- Aristides
- Bramble
- Farintosh
- Gaper
- Baveno
- Bay Momus
- Pastoral
- Collingwood
- The-Devil-To-Pay
- Best Bower
- Cowl
- The Confessor
- Cock-a-Hoop
- The Friar
- The Grand Inquisitor
- Joy
- Gabbler
- Planet
- Aster
- Honeycomb
- The Flying Dutchman[http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/FlyingDutchman.html Portrait: The Flying Dutchman][https://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios2/Bios-T/TheFlyingDutchman.htm Biography: The Flying Dutchman]
- Ellington
- Delight[https://equicross.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Herods-Vanishing-Sire-Line.pdf Herod’s Vanishing Sire Line]
- Montgoubert
- Fly-By-Night
- Peter Wilkens
- The Quack
- Benvolio
- Flying Pieman
- Old England
- Ignoramus
- Ignorant
- Purston
- Sir Watkin
- Amsterdam
- Duneany
- Glenbuck
- The Rover
- Cape Flyaway
- Good Hope
- Tom Bowline
- Make Haste
- Winton
- Young Dutchman
- Ellerton
- Romulus
- Walloon
- Dollar[http://www.tbheritage.com/Portraits/Dollar.html Portrait: Dollar]
- Dami
- Il Maestro
- Salvanos
- Androcles
- Saint Cyr
- Salvator
- Fountainebleau
- Patriarche
- Thieusies
- Greenback
- Prologue
- Vignemale
- Louis D'Or
- Saumur
- Cimier
- Garrick
- Martin Pecheur
- Sansonnet
- The Condor
- Saint Honore
- Souci
- Upas
- Acheron
- Bocage
- Dauphin
- Cerbere
- Tourmalet
- Dutch Skater
- Insulaire
- Burgomaster
- Dutch Roller
- Sherbrooke
- Yellow
- Accumulator
- Massinissa
- Jarnac
- Old Tom
- Osterley
- Hesperus
- Sir Birtram
- Diomedes
- Parawhenua
- Kakupo
- St Aubyn
- Barbatus
- Vanderdecken
- Andover
- Craymond
- Harmonium
- Post Haste
- Walkington
- The Hermit
- Freetrader
- Autocrat
- Bessus
- Milton
- Anton
- Hampton
- Leaconfield
- Achmet
- Adrian
- Dardanelles
- Hibiscus
- Jereed
- Great Heart
- Nat
- The Bishop of Romford's Cob
- The Free Lance
- Sultan Jr
- Wisdom
- Caesar
- Clarion
- Kremlin
- Scutari
{{tree list/end}}
{{div col end}}
Pedigree
{{Pedigree
|name = Sultan (GB), bay stallion, 1816
|f = Selim
1802
|m = Bacchante
1809
|ff = Buzzard
1787
|fm = Alexander mare
1790
|mf = Williamson's Ditto
1800
|mm = Mercury mare
1791
|fff = Woodpecker
|ffm = Misfortune
|fmf = Alexander
|fmm = Highflyer mare (1780)
|mff = Sir Peter Teazle
|mfm = Arethusa
|mmf = Mercury
|mmm = Herod mare (1776)
|ffff = Herod*^
|fffm = Miss Ramsden
|ffmf = Dux
|ffmm = Curiosity
|fmff = Eclipse*
|fmfm = Grecian Princess
|fmmf = Highflyer*^
|fmmm = Alfred mare (1775)
|mfff = Highflyer*^
|mffm = Papillon
|mfmf = Dungannon
|mfmm = Prophet mare (1777)
|mmff = Eclipse*
|mmfm = Tartar mare (1757)
|mmmf = Herod*^
|}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sultan (Horse)}}
Category:1816 racehorse births
Category:Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Category:Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom