:Tōshōdai-ji
{{Short description|Buddhist temple in Nara Prefecture, Japan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Tōshōdai-ji
唐招提寺
| native_name =
| image = Toshodaiji Nara Nara pref01s5s4290.jpg
| alt =
| caption = The Golden Hall (kondō), a National Treasure
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| location = 13–46 Gojō-chō, Nara, Nara Prefecture
| coordinates =
| religious_affiliation = Risshū
| deity = Rushana-butsu (Vairocana)
| country = Japan
| functional_status =
| website = {{URL|http://www.toshodaiji.jp/}}
| founded_by = Jianzhen (Ganjin)
| year_completed = 759
}}
File:Toshodaiji Nara Nara pref05n4320.jpg
{{nihongo|Tōshōdai-ji|唐招提寺}} is a Buddhist temple of the Risshū sect in the city of Nara, in Nara Prefecture, Japan. The Classic Golden Hall, also known as the kondō, has a single story, hipped tiled roof with a seven bay wide facade. It is considered the archetype of "classical style".
It was founded in 759 by the Tang dynasty Chinese monk Jianzhen during the Nara period. Jianzhen was hired by the newly empowered clans to travel in search of funding from private aristocrats as well.
Tōshōdai-ji is one of the places in Nara that UNESCO has designated as World Heritage Site "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara".
A reflection written by Yan Wenjing on the hope for friendly Sino-Japanese relations describing the author's discovery of lotus flowers imported from China which had been planted around the portrait of Jianzhen in the Tōshōdai-ji is included as one of the oral assessment passages on the Putonghua Proficiency Test.{{cite book|title=普通话水平测试实施纲要. Putonghua Shuiping Ceshi Gangyao. |language=ja|date=2004|location=北京. Beijing|publisher=商务印书馆. The Commercial Press.|isbn=7-100-03996-7|pages=380–381}}
Building list
- Golden Hall – National Treasure of Japan, built in the Nara period (710 to 794).
- Korō – National Treasure of Japan, rebuilt in 1240.
- Kōdō (Lecture Hall) – National Treasure of Japan, built in the Nara period.
- Hōzō (Treasure House) – National Treasure of Japan, built in the Nara period.
- Kyōzō (Sutra Storehouse) – National Treasure of Japan, built in the Nara period.
- Mieidō – Important Cultural Property.
- Raidō – Important Cultural Property.
- Shinden – Important Cultural Property.
- Nandaimon
Gallery
File:Memorial-in-front-of-Tōshōdai-ji-Nara.jpg|Memorial in front of Toushoudai-ji
File:Toshodaiji Nara Nara pref04s5s4290.jpg|Shichidō garan
File:Toshodaiji Nara Nara pref03n4592.jpg|Korō
File:Toshodaiji Nara Nara pref13n4350.jpg|Raidō
File:Toshodaiji Nara Nara pref08n4500.jpg|Hōzō and Kyōzō
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Toshodaiji}}
- [https://visitnara.jp/venues/A00500/ Toshodaii Temple, from The Official Nara Travel Guide]
- [https://www.gojapango.com/places/nara-prefecture/nara/temple/toshodaiji-temple/ Toshodaiji Temple] Guide GoJapanGo
{{Coord|34|40|32.11|N|135|47|5.40|E|region:JP_type:landmark|display=title}}
{{World Heritage Nara}}
{{Buddhist temples in Japan}}
{{Buddhism topics}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Toshodai-Ji}}
Category:Buddhist temples in Nara, Nara
Category:World Heritage Sites in Japan
Category:National Treasures of Japan
Category:Historic Sites of Japan
Category:8th-century establishments in Japan
Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in the 750s
Category:8th-century Buddhist temples
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