:Texas College

{{Short description|Historically Black college in Tyler, Texas, US}}

{{Infobox university

| name = Texas College

| native_name =

| image = Texas college seal.png

| image_size = 180

| caption =

| latin_name =

| motto = Per lumen scientiae viam invenient populi (Latin)

| mottoeng = "Give The People Light, and They Will Find Their Way"

| established = {{start date and age|1894}}

| closed =

| type = Private historically black college

| religious_affiliation = Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

| endowment = $8.2M (2021)

| officer_in_charge =

| chairman =

| chancellor =

| president = Dwight J. Fennell, Sr.

| vice-president =

| superintendent =

| provost =

| vice_chancellor =

| dean =

| director =

| head_label =

| head =

| faculty =

| staff =

| students = 972

| undergrad =

| postgrad =

| doctoral =

| other =

| city = Tyler, Texas

| country = U.S.

| coor = {{coord|32.3756|-95.3124|type:edu|display=inline,title}}

| campus =

| former_names = Phillips University (1909–1912)

| free_label =

| free =

| colors = Purple and gold
{{color box|#4a1e59}} {{color box|#ffa32a}}

| sports_nickname = Steers

| mascot = Steers

| athletics_affiliations = NAIA – RRAC (primary)
NAIA – Sooner (football)

| academic_affiliations = CIC
UNCF

| website = {{url|https://www.texascollege.edu/|texascollege.edu}}

| logo =

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}}

Texas College is a private, historically black Christian Methodist Episcopal college in Tyler, Texas. It is affiliated with the United Negro College Fund. It was founded in 1894 by a group of ministers affiliated with the Christian Methodist Episcopal (CME) Church, a predominantly black denomination which was at the time known as the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church in America. They planned to provide for education of African-American students, who were excluded from the segregated university system of Texas. They planned a full literary, scientific and classical education for theology, normal training of lower school teachers, music, commercial and industrial training, and agricultural and mechanical sciences.

History

On January 9, 1894, Texas College was founded by a group of ministers affiliated with the Christian Methodist Episcopal (CME) Church, a black denomination. They planned a full, co-educational college to serve people in eastern Texas.

On June 12, 1909, the name of the college was changed from Texas College to Phillips University. It was named for Bishop Henry Phillips and his leadership. The name reversal occurred in 1910 at the Third Annual Conference of the church. In May 1912, the college was officially renamed Texas College. The subsequent years of the college were spent with refinements and enhancements of the educational enterprise.

In 1948, the D.R. Glass Library was built and designed by McKissack & McKissack, and it is a NRHP listed building.{{Cite web |title=Glass, D.R., Library at Texas College |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/07000128 |website=NPGallery, Digital Asset Management System}}

The Articles of Incorporation reflect such efforts with modifications and amendments during periods 1909 to 1966. The college today is open to all individuals without discrimination on the grounds of national origin, race, religion, or sex. It is authorized to offer instruction in the areas of Arts and Sciences, Humanities, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, preparation of teachers, and the provision of instructional supports, to those in pursuit of an education.

List of presidents

{{Columns-list|colwidth=20em|

Rev. O. T. Womack (1895–1903),{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Nancy |title=Texas College |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/texas-college |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Handbook of Texas Online (TSHA) |publisher=Texas State Historical Association}}{{Cite book |last=Phillips |first=Charles Henry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZY9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA587 |title=The History of the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church in America: Comprising Its Organization, Subsequent Development and Present Status |date=1925 |publisher=Publishing House C.M.E. Church |pages=587 |language=en}}
W. B. West (1903–1905),
S. W. Broome (1905–1910),
George L. Tyus (1910–1914),{{Cite web |date=2022-08-15 |title=Haygood Seminary's history and influence |url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2022/aug/15/haygood-seminarys-history-and-influence/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Arkansas Online |language=en}}
C. C. Neal (1914–1915),
Willette R. Banks (1915–1926),
C. C. Owens (1926–1931),
Dominion Robert Glass (1931–1961),{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Camille |title=Glass, Dominion Robert |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/glass-dominion-robert |website=Handbook of Texas Online |publisher=Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)}}
R. L. Potts (1961–1963),
B. W. Doyle (1963–1964),
H. C. Savage (1964–1967),
A. C. Hancock (1967–1980),
J. E. Clark (1980–1985),
J. P. Jones (1985–1986),
D. H. Johnson (1986–1990),
M. S. Cherry (1990–1992),
A. C. Mitchell Patton (1992–1994),
Ronald McKinley Cunningham (1994, interim president),{{Cite web |title=Obituary of Bishop Ronald McKinley Cunningham |url=https://blackandclark.com/tribute/details/1004/Bishop-McKinley-Cunningham/obituary.html |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Black and Clark Funeral Home |language=en-US}}
Haywood L. Strickland (1994–2000),{{Cite web |date=2018-07-06 |title=Haywood Strickland Leaving Wiley College in Good Hands |url=https://www.diverseeducation.com/institutions/hbcus/article/15102796/haywood-strickland-leaving-wiley-college-in-good-hands |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Diverse: Issues In Higher Education |language=en-us}}
Billy C. Hawkins (2000–2007),
Dwight J. Fennell (2008–present){{Cite web |last=Waters |first=Betty |date=2015-10-01 |title=Texas College president challenges faculty, staff to rethink how they fulfill their mission |url=https://tylerpaper.com/news/local/texas-college-president-challenges-faculty-staff-to-rethink-how-they-fulfill-their-mission/article_3c41faee-0d22-598b-81dc-ec8c911d14f1.html |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=TylerPaper.com |language=en}}

}}

Academics

Texas College offers bachelor's degree programs in biology, business administration, criminal justice, computer science, English, interdisciplinary studies (teacher certification), mathematics, music, liberal studies, religion, social work and sociology. Also available are Associate of Arts degrees in early childhood education and general studies, as well as a post-baccalaureate alternative certification teacher education program for people with bachelor's degrees.Texas College Catalog

According to the US Department of Education's College Scorecard, the college has a 24% graduation rate, defined as the percentage of students who graduate within 8 years of their first enrollment at the college. This rate compares to the median average of 58% graduation rate for US 4-year colleges overall.

{{Cite web |title=Texas College |url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school?228884-Texas_College |website=College Scorecard, US Department of Education}} Retrieved 1 February 2025.

Athletics

The Texas College athletic teams are called the Steers. The college is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Red River Athletic Conference (RRAC) for most of their sports since the 1998–99 academic year; while its football team competes in the Sooner Athletic Conference (SAC). The Steers previously competed as a founding member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) from 1920–21 to 1961–62, which is currently an NCAA Division I FCS athletic conference.

Texas College competes in 12 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, soccer and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, track & field and volleyball.

=Football=

Texas College was a member of the SWAC from 1920 to 1961 (41 years). Texas College was SWAC football champions in 1934, 1935, 1936, 1942 and three-way champions with Wiley College and Langston University in 1944, finishing the season with a conference record of 5–1 and an overall record of 8–1. The last SWAC football victory was against Prairie View A&M University in 2003 by a score of 21 to 10.

Its football team was revived as an official sport in 2004, and competed in the Central States Football League (CSFL). The Texas College football team won two CSFL Conference Co-Championships in 2005 and 2006. In 2018, the Texas College football team joined the SAC as an associate member.

Student life

=Residence halls=

Texas College constructed a new residence hall, The Living and Learning Center (LLC), that opened in 2016. Residence halls also include the Daniel and the Maddie A. Fair Residence Hall, which were renovated in 2016 as well.{{cite web| url=http://www.texascollege.edu/pdf/Residential%20Life%20%20Handbook%202005.pdf| title=Residential Life Handbook}}{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}

=Greek organizations=

Texas College has eight of the nine National Pan-Hellenic Council organizations on campus.

Notable alumni

class="wikitable"

! Name

! Class Year

! Notability

! Reference(s)

Irma P. Hall

|1956

|Poet, and stage and film actress; nominated and has received NAACP Image Award for best supporting actress for her role in Soul Food. In 2004, won Prixe du Jury from Cannes Film Festival for her performance in The Ladykillers; inducted into the Texas Film Hall of Fame in 2005; co-founder of the Dallas Minority Repertory Theatre.

|{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Chelsea |date=April 1, 2014 |title=The Original Big Mama: Actress Irma P. Hall Reflects on 40+ Years in Drama |url=https://www.washingtoninformer.com/the-original-big-mama-actress-irma-p-hall-reflects-on-40-years-in-drama/ |access-date= |website=The Washington Informer |quote=}}

Jesse W. Jones

|1954

|Professor of chemistry at Baylor University; and a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1992 to 2006.

|{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}

Mildred Fay Jefferson

|1944

|The first black woman to graduate from Harvard Medical School, the first woman to graduate in surgery from Harvard Medical School and the first woman to become a member of the Boston Surgical Society.

|{{Cite news |last=McManus |first=Otile |date=December 5, 1976 |title=Dr. Jefferson and her fight against abortion |page=A9 |work=Boston Sunday Globe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21530686/dr_jefferson_fight_against_abortion/ |via=Newspapers.com (Publisher Extra)}} Note, this is the first part of the article, which is [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21530873/jefferson_fight_against_abortion_part_2/ continued on page A17].

Lenton Malry

|1957

| The first African American to serve in the New Mexico House of Representatives (1969–1979) and on the Bernalillo County Board of Commissioners (1981–1989).

|{{Cite web |date=July 22, 2019 |title=Lenton Malry's Biography |url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/lenton-malry |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=The HistoryMakers |language=en}}

Notable faculty

class="wikitable"

! Department

! Name

! Notability

! Reference(s)

Home economics

|Willie Lee Dorothy Campbell Glass

|American educator, founded the home economics department at the college. She married the president of the college, Dominion Robert Glass, in 1936.

|{{cite journal|last=Holmgren|first=David|url=https://isubios.pubpub.org/pub/t4r84wml/release/1|title=Campbell Glass, Willie Lee Dorothy|journal=Iowa State University Biographical Dictionary|date=July 30, 2021}}

Head of the humanities division

|Lena Beatrice Morton

|American educator and literary scholar. While at T.C., she was recipient of the Minnie Stevens Piper Professor Award for excellence in teaching. She was a life fellow of the International Institute of Arts and Letters in Switzerland. Author of Negro Poetry in America (1925), Farewell to the Public Schools, I'm Glad We Met: A Handbook for Teachers (1952), Man Under Stress (1960), Patterns of Language Usage, My First Sixty Years: Passion for Wisdom (1965), and The Influence of the Sea Upon English Poetry from the Anglo-Saxon to the Victorian Period (1976). She graduated from the University of Cincinnati (UC) and was a founding member of the school's first African American Greek organization, Zeta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta sorority. Dr. Morton earned her Ph.D. from Case Western Reserve University in 1947. She is featured in vol. 6 of African American National Biography, edited by H. L. Gates, Jr. and E. B. Higginbotham.

|[https://books.google.com/books?id=xLkDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Lena+Beatrice+Morton&pg=PA44 "People"] Jet (June 8, 1967): 44.