:Thiara
{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Thiara_cancellata_01.JPG
|image_caption = Thiara cancellata shell
|taxon = Thiara
|authority = Röding, 1798
|type_species= Helix amarula Linnaeus, 1758
|synonyms =
- Amarula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cerithomelania J. Moore, 1899 (objective synonym of Thiara)
- Doryssa (Melania) Lamarck, 1799
- Melacantha Swainson, 1840 (objective synonym of Thiara)
- Melanea Lamarck, 1799 (incorrect subsequent spelling; junior objective synonym, with the same type species)
- Melania Lamarck, 1799
- Melania (Tiaropsis) Brot, 1871 (invalid: junior homonym of Tiaropsis L. Agassiz, 1850 [Cnidaria])
- Thiara Bolten, 1798
|display_parents= 3
}}
Thiara is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae.WoRMS (2009). Thiara. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206444 on 2010-05-18
Species
File:Thiara winteri 001.jpg, abapertural view]]
Species with accepted names within the genus Thiara include:
- † Thiara aldrichi Palmer, 1944
- Thiara amarula (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - Africa, Australia, India[http://www.schnr-specimen-shells.com/Archaeo.&.Mesogastropoda.html Shell-bearing Mollusca: Thiara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528012146/http://www.schnr-specimen-shells.com/Archaeo.%26.Mesogastropoda.html |date=2009-05-28 }}
- Thiara aspera (Lesson, 1831)
- Thiara australis (I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851)
- Thiara bellicosa (Hinds, 1844)
- Thiara cancellata P. F. Röding, 1798 - Indo-Pacific
- Thiara epidromoides (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)
- † Thiara fallax (Oostingh, 1935)
- Thiara herklotzi (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
- Thiara indefinita (I. & H. C. Lea, 1851) - Hawaiian Islands
- Thiara jingorum Thach & F. Huber, 2021
- Thiara kauaiensis (W. H. Pease, 1870) - Hawaiian Islands
- † Thiara martini (Oostingh, 1935)
- Thiara paludomoidea Nevill, 1884 - India (unresolved name)
- Thiara prashadi Ray, 1947 - India
- Thiara rudis I. Lea, 1850 - India[https://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/HtmSpecies/1170900290.htm WMSD : Thiara rudis]
- † Thiara samarangana (K. Martin, 1884)
- Thiara setigera (Brot, 1870)
- Thiara verrauiana I. Lea, 1856 - Hawaiian Islands
- Thiara winteri (von Dem Busch, 1842) - Indo-Pacific, spiky trumpet snail
;Synonyms:
- Thiara amaruloidea Iredale, 1943: synonym of Thiara amarula (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Thiara balonnensis T. A. Conrad, 1850 and Thiara lirata C. T. Menke, 1843 are synonyms of Plotiopsis balonnensis (Conrad, 1850)
- Thiara baldwini C. F. Ancey, 1899 - Hawaiian Islands: synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
- † Thiara fiscina Yokoyama, 1932: synonym of † Semisulcospira fiscina (Yokoyama, 1932) (new combination)
- Thiara granifera (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1816)
- Thiara lineata Gray, 1828 - India: synonym of Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1822)
- Thiara punctata (J. B. Lamarck, 1822) - India: synonym of Stenomelania punctata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Thiara riquetii (Grateloup, 1840): synonym of Sermyla riquetii (Grateloup, 1840)
- Thiara rodericensis (E. A. Smith, 1876): synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Thiara scabra (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Indo-Pacific:Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2012). "The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species". ZooKeys 219: 11-61, {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.219.3406}}. synonym of Mieniplotia scabra (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Thiara scabra lyriformis I. Lea, 1850 - Japan
- Thiara scabra pagoda I. Lea, 1850 - Japan
- Thiara scabra subplicatula Smith, 1878 - Japan
- Thiara speciosa A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Thiara amarula (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Thiara torulosa (Bruguière, 1789) - India: synonym of Stenomelania torulosa (Bruguière, 1789)
- Thiara tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Thiara vouamica Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of Thiara amarula (Linnaeus, 1758) (junior synonym)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Thiara}}
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659 Röding, P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp]
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6991814 Brot, A. (1871). Catalogue of the Recent species of the family Melanidae. American Journal of Conchology. 6(4): 271-325]
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33450 Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp]
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41888038 Sowerby, G. B. II. (1842). A conchological manual. 2nd Edition. 1–313, 2 folding tables, 26 pls. London: Henry G. Bohn]
- [https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.200900004 Glaubrecht M., Brinkmann N. & Pöppe J. (2009). Diversity and disparity ‘down under': Systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ‘marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 85(2): 199-275]
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