:Vanadium(III) sulfate
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{{Citation
| last = Lide
| first = David R.
| year = 1998
| title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
| edition = 87
| location = Boca Raton, FL
| publisher = CRC Press
| isbn = 0-8493-0594-2
| pages = 4–93
}}
| ImageFile = (V(aq)6)2(SO4)3.svg
| ImageSize =
| IUPACName = Vanadium(III) sulfate
| OtherNames = Vanadium trisulfate
Divanadium trisulfate
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
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| CASNo = 13701-70-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 1EQF3LAK57
| EINECS = 237-226-6
| PubChem = 166888
| ChemSpiderID =19990317
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = V2(SO4)3
| MolarMass = 390.074 g/mol
| Appearance = Yellow powder
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 400
| MeltingPt_notes = Decomposes
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| Solubility = Slightly soluble
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|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
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Vanadium(III) sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula V2(SO4)3. It is a pale yellow solid that is stable to air, in contrast to most vanadium(III) compounds. It slowly dissolves in water to give the green aquo complex [V(H2O)6]3+.
The compound is prepared by treating V2O5 in sulfuric acid with elemental sulfur:{{cite book | doi = 10.1002/9780470132388.ch28| chapter = Vanadium(III) Sulfate| title = Inorganic Syntheses| date = 1963| last1 = Claunch| first1 = Robert T.| last2 = Jones| first2 = Mark M.| last3 = Wolsey| first3 = Wayne C.| volume = 7| pages = 92–94| isbn = 978-0-470-13166-4}}
:{{chem2 | V2O5 + S + 3 H2SO4 -> V2(SO4)3 + SO2 + 3 H2O }}
This transformation is a rare example of a reduction by elemental sulfur.
When heated in vacuum at or slightly below 410 °C, it decomposes into vanadyl sulfate (VOSO4) and SO2. Vanadium(III) sulfate is stable in dry air but upon exposure to moist air for several weeks forms a green hydrate form.
Vanadium(III) sulfate is a reducing agent.
References
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{{Vanadium compounds}}
{{Sulfates}}
Category:Vanadium(III) compounds
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