:Vanadium(V) oxytrifluoride

{{chembox

| Watchedfields = changed

| verifiedrevid = 431540605

| Name = Vanadium(V) oxytrifluoride

| OtherNames = Vanadium oxyfluoride, trifluorooxovanadium

| ImageFile = VOF3.png

|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers

| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}

| CASNo = 13709-31-4

| ChemSpiderID = 10329766

| PubChem = 123322

| SMILES = O=[V](F)(F)F

}}

|Section2={{Chembox Properties

| Formula = F3OV

| MolarMass = 123.9599 g/mol

| Appearance = yellowish orange powder

| Density = 2.4590 g/cm3

| Solubility = insoluble

| MeltingPtC = 300

| BoilingPtC = 480

}}

|Section7={{Chembox Hazards

| GHS_ref={{cite web |title=Trifluorooxovanadium |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/123322#section=Safety-and-Hazards |website=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |language=en}}

| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS07}}

| GHSSignalWord = Danger

| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|312|314|332}}

| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|261|264|270|271|280|301+310|301+312|301+330+331|302+352|303+361+353|304+312|304+340|305+351+338|310|312|322|330|361|363|405|501}}

| NFPA-H = 3

| NFPA-F =

| NFPA-R =

}}

|Section8={{Chembox Related

| OtherCompounds = VF5
VOCl3
VO2F

}}

}}

Vanadium(V) oxytrifluoride is a chemical compound with the formula VOF3. It is one of several vanadium(V) oxyhalides. VOF3 is a yellowish orange powder that is sensitive to moisture.{{cite book|last=Perry|first=Dale L.|title=Handbook of Inorganic Compounds|publisher=CRC Press|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4398-1461-1}} Characteristic of early metal fluorides, the structure is polymeric in the solid state. The solid adopts a layered structure but upon evaporation, the species becomes dimeric. In contrast VOCl3 and VOBr3 remain tetrahedral in all states, being volatile liquids at room temperature.Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. {{ISBN|0-12-352651-5}}.

Reactions

In organic synthesis, VOF3 is used for the oxidative coupling of phenols, for example in the syntheses of vancomycin and its analogues.{{cite book|doi=10.1002/047084289X.rv005|chapter=Vanadyl Trifluoride|title=Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis|year=2001|last1=Vanasse|first1=Benoit|last2=O'Brien|first2=Michael K.|isbn=0471936235}} For these applications VOF3 is typically dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid.

Vanadium(V) oxytrifluoride reacts with hexamethyldisiloxane to give vanadium dioxide fluoride:{{cite journal |doi=10.1039/b811422f |title=Synthesis, Chemistry and Structures of Complexes of the Dioxovanadium(v) Halides VO2F and VO2Cl |year=2008 |last1=Davis |first1=Martin F. |last2=Jura |first2=Marek |last3=Leung |first3=Alethea |last4=Levason |first4=William |last5=Littlefield |first5=Benjamin |last6=Reid |first6=Gillian |last7=Webster |first7=Michael |journal=Dalton Transactions |issue=44 |pages=6265–6273 |pmid=18985260 }}

:{{chem2|(CH3)3SiOSi(CH3)3 + VOF3 -> VO2F + 2 (CH3)3SiF}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Vanadium compounds}}

{{Fluorine compounds}}

Category:Oxyfluorides

Category:Vanadium(V) compounds

Category:Vanadyl compounds

{{inorganic-compound-stub}}