:Vanadium(V) oxytrifluoride
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 431540605
| Name = Vanadium(V) oxytrifluoride
| OtherNames = Vanadium oxyfluoride, trifluorooxovanadium
| ImageFile = VOF3.png
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 13709-31-4
| ChemSpiderID = 10329766
| PubChem = 123322
| SMILES = O=[V](F)(F)F
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = F3OV
| MolarMass = 123.9599 g/mol
| Appearance = yellowish orange powder
| Density = 2.4590 g/cm3
| Solubility = insoluble
| MeltingPtC = 300
| BoilingPtC = 480
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|312|314|332}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|261|264|270|271|280|301+310|301+312|301+330+331|302+352|303+361+353|304+312|304+340|305+351+338|310|312|322|330|361|363|405|501}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-R =
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = VF5
VOCl3
VO2F
}}
}}
Vanadium(V) oxytrifluoride is a chemical compound with the formula VOF3. It is one of several vanadium(V) oxyhalides. VOF3 is a yellowish orange powder that is sensitive to moisture.{{cite book|last=Perry|first=Dale L.|title=Handbook of Inorganic Compounds|publisher=CRC Press|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4398-1461-1}} Characteristic of early metal fluorides, the structure is polymeric in the solid state. The solid adopts a layered structure but upon evaporation, the species becomes dimeric. In contrast VOCl3 and VOBr3 remain tetrahedral in all states, being volatile liquids at room temperature.Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. {{ISBN|0-12-352651-5}}.
Reactions
In organic synthesis, VOF3 is used for the oxidative coupling of phenols, for example in the syntheses of vancomycin and its analogues.{{cite book|doi=10.1002/047084289X.rv005|chapter=Vanadyl Trifluoride|title=Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis|year=2001|last1=Vanasse|first1=Benoit|last2=O'Brien|first2=Michael K.|isbn=0471936235}} For these applications VOF3 is typically dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid.
Vanadium(V) oxytrifluoride reacts with hexamethyldisiloxane to give vanadium dioxide fluoride:{{cite journal |doi=10.1039/b811422f |title=Synthesis, Chemistry and Structures of Complexes of the Dioxovanadium(v) Halides VO2F and VO2Cl |year=2008 |last1=Davis |first1=Martin F. |last2=Jura |first2=Marek |last3=Leung |first3=Alethea |last4=Levason |first4=William |last5=Littlefield |first5=Benjamin |last6=Reid |first6=Gillian |last7=Webster |first7=Michael |journal=Dalton Transactions |issue=44 |pages=6265–6273 |pmid=18985260 }}
:{{chem2|(CH3)3SiOSi(CH3)3 + VOF3 -> VO2F + 2 (CH3)3SiF}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Vanadium compounds}}
{{Fluorine compounds}}
Category:Vanadium(V) compounds
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