:Wali Mohammed (ISN 560)
Wali Mohammed is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in extrajudicial detention, for over fourteen and a half years, in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. Guantanamo counter-terrorism analysts estimate he was born on February 15, 1966, in Wazirabad, Puli Khumri District, Baghlan Province, Afghanistan.{{cite web|url=https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/82285-isn-560-haji-wali-mohammed-jtf-gtmo-detainee/e64a51e7c5fad2fd/full.pdf | access-date=2023-11-24 |title=Recommendation for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD) for Guantanamo Detainee, ISN US9AF-000560DP (S)}}{{cite web| url=https://www.prs.mil/Portals/60/Documents/ISN560/20160331_U_ISN_560_GOVERNMENTS_UNCLASSIFIED_SUMMARY_PUBLIC.pdf | access-date=2023-11-24 | title=GUANTANAMO DETAINEE PROFILE - Detainee ISN: AF-560}}
Official status reviews
Originally the Bush Presidency asserted that captives apprehended in the "war on terror" were not covered by the Geneva Conventions, and could be held indefinitely, without charge, and without an open and transparent review of the justifications for their detention.
{{cite news
|url = https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-10-11-guantanamo-combatants_N.htm
|title = U.S. military reviews 'enemy combatant' use
|publisher = USA Today
|date = 2007-10-11
|archive-date = 2007-10-23
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071023220558/http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-10-11-guantanamo-combatants_N.htm
|url-status = live
|quote = Critics called it an overdue acknowledgment that the so-called Combatant Status Review Tribunals are unfairly geared toward labeling detainees the enemy, even when they pose little danger. Simply redoing the tribunals won't fix the problem, they said, because the system still allows coerced evidence and denies detainees legal representation.
}}
In 2004 the United States Supreme Court ruled, in Rasul v. Bush, that Guantanamo captives were entitled to being informed of the allegations justifying their detention, and were entitled to try to refute them.
=Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants=
File:Trailer where CSR Tribunals were held.jpgs were held in a 3x5 meter trailer where the captive sat with his hands and feet shackled to a bolt in the floor.[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/08/national/08gitmo.html?ex=1257570000&en=4af06725bdf5c086&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt Guantánamo Prisoners Getting Their Day, but Hardly in Court], New York Times, November 11, 2004 - [http://cageprisoners.com/articles.php?aid=3838 mirror] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184542/http://cageprisoners.com/articles.php?aid=3838 |date=2007-09-30 }}[http://www.christusrex.org/www1/news/ft-12-11-04a.htm Inside the Guantánamo Bay hearings: Barbarian "Justice" dispensed by KGB-style "military tribunals"], Financial Times, December 11, 2004]]
Following the Supreme Court's ruling the Department of Defense set up the Office for the Administrative Review of Detained Enemy Combatants.
{{cite news
|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1773140.stm
|title = Q&A: What next for Guantanamo prisoners?
|publisher = BBC News
|date = 2002-01-21
|access-date = 2008-11-24
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081123204530/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1773140.stm
|archive-date = 23 November 2008
|url-status = live
}}
Scholars at the Brookings Institution, led by Benjamin Wittes, listed the captives still held in Guantanamo in December 2008, according to whether their detention was justified by certain common allegations:
{{cite web
| url = https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/1216_detainees_wittes.pdf
| title = The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study
| publisher = The Brookings Institution
| date = 2008-12-16
| author1 = Benjamin Wittes
| author-link = Benjamin Wittes
| author2 = Zaathira Wyne
| access-date = 2010-02-16
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170519100934/https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/1216_detainees_wittes.pdf
| archive-date = 2017-05-19
| url-status = live
}}
- Wali Mohammed was listed as one of the captives who "The military alleges ... fought for the Taliban."
- Wali Mohammed was listed as one of the captives who was a member of the Taliban leadership.
- Wali Mohammed was listed as one of the captives who had admitted "some form of associational conduct."
=Ali Shah Mousouvi v. George W. Bush=
Wali Mohammed had a habeas corpus petition (05-cv-1124) filed on his behalf, in 2005.{{cite news
|url = http://listproc.ucdavis.edu/archives/law-lib/law-lib.log0701/att-0174/01-GITMO_AttyList.pdf
|title = Lead Petitioners' Counsel in Guantanamo Habeas Cases
|publisher = Center for Constitutional Rights
|date = January 8, 2007
|url-status = dead
|access-date = 2017-01-21
|archive-date = 2009-03-27
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090327090516/http://listproc.ucdavis.edu/archives/law-lib/law-lib.log0701/att-0174/01-GITMO_AttyList.pdf
{{cite web
|url = http://www.pegc.us/archive/OK_v_Bush/govt_resp_to_GK_20060815.pdf
|title = Respondents' response to Court's August 7, 2006 order
|date = August 15, 2006
|publisher = United States Department of Defense
|access-date = 2008-06-23
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080902020528/http://www.pegc.us/archive/OK_v_Bush/govt_resp_to_GK_20060815.pdf
|archive-date = September 2, 2008
}}
=Formerly secret Joint Task Force Guantanamo assessment=
On April 25, 2011, whistleblower organization WikiLeaks published formerly secret assessments drafted by Joint Task Force Guantanamo analysts.
{{cite news
|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8471907/WikiLeaks-Guantanamo-Bay-terrorist-secrets-revealed.html
|title = WikiLeaks: Guantanamo Bay terrorist secrets revealed -- Guantanamo Bay has been used to incarcerate dozens of terrorists who have admitted plotting terrifying attacks against the West – while imprisoning more than 150 totally innocent people, top-secret files disclose
|publisher = The Telegraph (UK)
|date = 2011-04-27
|access-date = 2012-07-13
|author1 = Christopher Hope
|author2 = Robert Winnett
|author3 = Holly Watt
|author4 = Heidi Blake
|archive-date = 2012-07-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120715015806/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8471907/WikiLeaks-Guantanamo-Bay-terrorist-secrets-revealed.html
|url-status = live
|quote = The Daily Telegraph, along with other newspapers including The Washington Post, today exposes America's own analysis of almost ten years of controversial interrogations on the world's most dangerous terrorists. This newspaper has been shown thousands of pages of top-secret files obtained by the WikiLeaks website.
}}
|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wikileaks-files/guantanamo-bay-wikileaks-files/8476672/WikiLeaks-The-Guantanamo-files-database.html
|title = WikiLeaks: The Guantánamo files database
|publisher = The Telegraph (UK)
|date = 2011-04-27
|url-status = dead
|access-date = 2018-04-05
|archive-date = 2015-06-26
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150626204100/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wikileaks-files/guantanamo-bay-wikileaks-files/8476672/WikiLeaks-The-Guantanamo-files-database.html
}}
His 10-page Joint Task Force Guantanamo assessment was drafted on October 23, 2008.
{{cite news
| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wikileaks-files/guantanamo-bay-wikileaks-files/8476866/Guantanamo-Bay-detainee-file-on-Haji-Wali-Mohammed-US9AF-000560DP.html
| title = Haji Wali Mohammed: Guantanamo Bay detainee file on Haji Wali Mohammed, US9AF-000560DP, passed to the Telegraph by Wikileaks
| publisher = The Telegraph (UK)
| author =
| date = 2011-04-27
| page =
| access-date = 2016-07-09
| quote =
}}
It was signed by camp commandant Rear Admiral David M. Thomas Jr. He recommended continued detention.
Repatriation or transfer
Spencer Ackerman, reporting in The Guardian, wrote that the non-profit Afghanistan Analyst's Network named Mohammed as an individual whose status evaluations in Guantanamo had been characterized by "gross incompetence".
Mohammed was transferred to the United Arab Emirates on January 19, 2017, the last day of the Barack Obama Presidency.
On May 29, 2018, Missy Ryan, of The Washington Post described the conditions Mohammed and other individuals formerly held in Guantanamo experienced in their UAE rehabilitation centre. Just as at Guantanamo, Mohammed and the other men were allowed very little contact with their family. Rare phone calls could last no more than five minutes, and officials who were listening in would often terminate the calls early, without warning. Unlike Guantanamo the men were not allowed visits from their lawyers, and the centre's location was a secret. Mohammed's son Abdul Musawer told Ryan his father was "very hopeless".
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{cite news
| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/freed-from-guantanamo-former-us-prisoners-disappear-from-view-overseas/2018/05/28/8b07d3bc-584f-11e8-858f-12becb4d6067_story.html
| title = After over a decade at Guantanamo, these men were supposed to go free. Instead, they're locked in a secretive center in the UAE.
| newspaper = The Washington Post
| author = Missy Ryan
| author-link = Missy Ryan
| date = 2018-05-29
| access-date = 2019-10-08
| quote = But after more than 16 months at the UAE-run center, Mohammed has become “very hopeless,” according to his son, Abdul Musawer, who has spoken with his father periodically.
}}
{{cite news
| url = https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/1054644/detainee-transfers-announced/
| title = Detainee Transfers Announced
| work = US Department of Defense
| author =
| date = 2017-01-19
| page =
| location =
| access-date = 2017-07-10
| quote =
}}
{{cite news
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/19/us/politics/obama-transfers-4-from-guantanamo-leaving-41-there-as-term-ends.html
| title = Obama Transfers 4 From Guantánamo, Leaving 41 There as Term Ends
| work = New York Times
| author = Charlie Savage
| author-link = Charlie Savage (author)
| date = 2017-01-19
| page =
| location = washington DC
| access-date = 2017-07-10
| quote = Three of the newly transferred men — Yasin Qasem Muhammad Ismail, a Yemeni, Ravil Mingazov, a Russian, and Haji Wali Mohammed, an Afghan — were resettled in the United Arab Emirates.
}}
{{cite news
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/02/guantanamo-bay-afghanistan-detainees-gross-incompetence
| title = US accused of gross incompetence in cases of eight Afghans at Guantánamo: Researchers in Afghanistan say US made 'obvious' mistakes that harmed detainees and helped fuel country's insurgency amid 15-year war
| work = The Guardian (UK)
| author = Spencer Ackerman
| author-link = Spencer Ackerman
| date = 2016-11-03
| page =
| location =
| access-date = 2017-07-10
| quote = Wali Mohammed, for instance, learned in a 2005 non-judicial Guantánamo hearing that he "admitted he was in business with the Taliban". He replied, according to the transcript: "I didn't say I did business with the Taliban. I said I did business with the Afghanistan Bank."
}}
{{cite news
| url = https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/1054644/detainee-transfers-announced/
| title = Detainee Transfers Announced
| publisher = US Department of Defense
| author =
| date = 2017-01-19
| page =
| location =
| access-date = 2017-01-20
| quote = The Department of Defense announced today the transfer of three detainees: Ravil Mingazov, Haji Wali Muhammed, and Yassim Qasim Mohammed Ismail Qasim from the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay to the government of the United Arab Emirates.
}}
{{cite news
| url = http://www.jurist.org/paperchase/2017/01/four-guantanamo-detainees-transferred-out-on-obamas-final-day-in-office.php
| title = Four Guantanamo detainees transferred on Obama's final day in office
| publisher = The Jurist
| author = William Theisen
| date = 2017-01-20
| page =
| location =
| access-date = 2017-01-20
| quote = The announcements came on the final full day of President Barack Obama's administration.
}}
{{cite web
|url = http://humanrights.ucdavis.edu/resources/library/documents-and-reports/gtmo_heightsweights.pdf
|title = Measurements of Heights and Weights of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (ordered and consolidated version)
|publisher = Center for the Study of Human Rights in the Americas, from DoD data
|access-date = 2009-12-21
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100613004352/http://humanrights.ucdavis.edu/resources/library/documents-and-reports/gtmo_heightsweights.pdf
|archive-date = 2010-06-13
}}
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohammed, Wali}}
Category:Afghan extrajudicial prisoners of the United States