:Waterworld, Wrexham
{{short description|Leisure centre in Wrexham, Wales}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Waterworld Leisure & Activity Centre
| native_name = {{native name|cy|Canolfan Hamdden a Gweithgareddau Byd Dŵr}}
| former_names = Wrexham Swimming Baths
| alternate_names = Wrexham Waterworld
{{native name|cy|Byd Dŵr Wrecsam}}
| image = Wrexham Waterworld Leisure and Activity Centre.JPG
| caption = The building's glazed east elevation adjacent to the A5152 and its roundabout
| location = Wrexham, Wrexham County Borough, Wales
| address = Holt Street, Wrexham, LL13 8DH
| coordinates = {{coord|53.047804|-2.989393|display=title,inline}}
| completion_date = 1967
| opened_date = May 1970
| architect = F. D. Williamson
| cost = £400,000 (equivalent to £6,582,410 in 2021)
| building_type = Leisure centre
Swimming pool
| current_tenants = Freedom Leisure (2016–2026)
| renovation_date = 1998
| website = {{URL|www.freedom-leisure.co.uk/centres/wrexham-waterworld/}}
| embedded = {{Infobox historic site
| embed = yes
| designation1 = UK Grade II
| designation1_offname = Wrexham Waterworld Leisure & Activity Centre
| designation1_date = 19 February 2025
}}
}}
Waterworld ({{Langx|cy|Byd Dŵr}}), formerly the Wrexham Swimming Baths, is a leisure centre in Wrexham, North Wales. Known for its hyperbolic paraboloid roof, the only roof of its type in Wales, the centre houses a set of swimming pools and a gym. The centre was opened in 1967, with a major refurbishment occurring in the 1990s, being re-opened by Elizabeth II in March 1998 under its current name.
Due to the difficult and high maintenance costs of the roof, the building was proposed to be demolished before its 1998 refurbishment and again in the 2010s as part of a council reorganisation and cost-saving measure of leisure services in Wrexham County Borough. Under these newer proposals, Waterworld was proposed to be replaced by a new facility somewhere in Wrexham city centre. The plans were abandoned in 2015 due to funding concerns, and the centre was instead transferred to a trust, Freedom Leisure, in 2016 for ten years. Since being transferred to a trust, a petition was launched to reinstate the centre's unofficial mascot, a green inflatable alien.
The centre houses multiple pools, a lazy river, water slide, and a bubble pool, as well as a large viewing terrace. It houses a gym, Costa Cafe and spaces for other activities. It was initially rejected for listed status in 2014 by Cadw, however it was listed as Grade II in February 2025.
History
Prior to Waterworld, the then town's former baths dating to 1901 were located on Tuttle Street to the cost of {{Inflation|UK|9,985|1901|fmt=eq|cursign=£|orig=yes}} and used heating from the neighbouring incinerator. This was where Wrexham Swimming Club was founded, the first in North Wales.{{Cite web |last=swm2017 |title=Club History |url=https://www.wrexhamswimmingclub.co.uk/club-history/ |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Wrexham Swimming Club |language=en-GB}}
The existing Waterworld building was constructed in 1967{{Cite web |title=Society bid to 'protect' iconic hyperbolic paraboloid – Waterworld 'submitted for listing' |url=https://www.wrexham.com/news/society-bid-to-protect-iconic-hyperbolic-paraboloid-say-waterworld-has-been-submitted-for-listing-225243.html |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en |quote=It also has rarity value as one of very few swimming pools constructed in the post-war period in Wales and is the only known example of this type of roof structure in Wales.}}{{Cite web |title=The Changing Face of Wrexham |url=http://www.peter-leslie.co.uk/wrexham.html |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=www.peter-leslie.co.uk}} to the designs of F. D. Williamson and opened in May 1970,{{Cite web |date=2022-08-17 |title=Decades of making a splash at Waterworld |url=https://www.leaderlive.co.uk/news/20667186.photos-show-journey-wrexham-waterworld/ |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=The Leader |language=en}} as the "Wrexham Swimming Baths" or just "Wrexham Baths". The building originally cost {{Inflation|UK|400,000|1970|fmt=eq|cursign=£|orig=yes}} to construct in 1967. The building's design caused controversy as many objections were raised because of its design, cost and the difficulty of the building. It was possibly the most controversial building in the town at the time. It opened with three swimming pools, {{Convert|33.5|m|ft|adj=on}} long main pool with a deep centre ({{Convert|210|cm|ft}} and two shallow ends ({{Convert|50|cm|ft}}), a learners pool, and a {{Convert|12.2|m2|sqft|adj=on}} and {{Convert|3.8|m|ft|adj=on}} deep diving pool, with concrete diving states at 1, 3, and 5 metres and spring boards at 1 and 3 metres.{{Cite web |title=Buildings and Places of Wrexham Past and Present |url=http://chris-myers.co.uk/buildings-and-places-of-wrexham-past-and-present.html |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=chris-myers.co.uk |language=en}} At its opening, the building was described as "hyperbolic, parabolic and diabolic".{{Cite news |date=2009-03-04 |title=New book celebrates Britain's indoor swimming pools |language=en-GB |work=the Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/society/gallery/2009/feb/27/swimming-pools |access-date=2023-08-21 |issn=0261-3077}} Also in the 1970s, the Wrexham Symphony Orchestra, was based in the basement of the building below the swimming pools. It was said underwater swimmers could clearly hear the orchestra, while the sound of swimmers were noticeable to the orchestra.{{Cite web |title=WSO History |url=http://www.wrexhamorch.co.uk/history.html |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=www.wrexhamorch.co.uk}}
18 year old, Gareth Williams, of Rhosddu, was the centre's first paying member of the public in 1970. With the centre largely receiving positive comments in The Leader at the time.
The Wrexham Swimming Club moved from Tuttle Street to the building in the same month. It was later threatened with demolition, but was renovated instead and re-opened in March 1998 by Queen Elizabeth II,{{Cite news |date=2015-04-09 |title=Wrexham's Waterworld leisure centre demolition not likely |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-32233957 |access-date=2023-08-17}} as "Wrexham's Waterworld". The refurbishment cost {{Inflation|UK|4,100,000|1997|fmt=eq|cursign=£|orig=yes}}.
In the planning stages of the 1998 refurbishment, a feasibility study was conducted by Space Space for Wrexham Council. In the study, the building was considered to be partly converted into potentially either a cinema, theatre, dry leisure complex, an exhibition/conference centre, bars or nightclubs. Although the feasibility study concluded that the best use of the centre was for it to remain a regional swimming facility, but changes were needed to accommodate the increased demand for swimming. The diving pool was replaced with a leisure pool, containing river rapids, a geyser pool, a spa pool and a "Water Chute" rubber ring ride.{{Cite web |date=February 1998 |title=WREXHAM BATHS REFURBISHMENT |url=https://space-place.com/wrexham-baths-refurbishment/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |publisher=Space Place}} The {{Convert|33.5|m|ft|adj=on}} long main pool was modified with the addition of a traversable boom, so its length can be reduced to {{Convert|30|m|ft}} for water polo events or {{Convert|25|m|ft}} for national short course events. The learner pool's depth was also altered to make it more "learner friendly". While the spectator areas were adjusted to provide raked seating for over 200 spectators. All pools were also re-tiled.
= Proposed demolition =
In December 2013, Wrexham councillors voted to consider replacing the centre, following advice from consultants.{{Cite news |date=2013-12-11 |title=Plas Madoc and Waterworld leisure centres could close |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-25298232 |access-date=2023-08-17}}{{Cite web |title=Waterworld’s Imminent End Of Life Extends By 20 Years |url=https://www.wrexham.com/news/waterworlds-imminent-end-of-life-extends-by-20-years-83989.html |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Consultants Tell Council: Close Plas Madoc And Waterworld |url=https://www.wrexham.com/news/consultants-council-close-plas-madoc-replace-waterworld-39267.html |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en}} The use of consultants by the council were criticised by supporters of the centre over the £51,760 cost of the consultants.{{Cite web |last=Bagnall |first=Steve |date=2013-12-31 |title=Wrexham council slammed for spending £52,000 on sports consultants to close leisure centres |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/wrexham-council-slammed-spending-52000-6456565 |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=North Wales Live |language=en}} Following the vote the council announced a public consultation into the plans to close Waterworld and the leisure centre at Plas Madoc, and replacing Waterworld with a new £11.9 million facility near the town centre, as part of £13 million{{Cite web |date=2014-01-09 |title=Wrexham Leisure centre closure plans awaiting outcome of public consultation |url=http://www.healthclubmanagement.co.uk/health-club-management-news/Wrexham-Leisure-centre-closure-plans-awaiting-outcome-of-public-consultation%0A/307912 |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=www.healthclubmanagement.co.uk}} council budget cuts as the existing centres would cost £2 million to maintain.{{Cite news |date=2013-12-16 |title=Consultation on Plas Madoc and Waterworld leisure centres closure plan |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-25401427 |access-date=2023-08-17}}
In January 2014, following proposals to close the centre was announced, concerned locals had contacted Cadw, the Welsh Government's historic environment service, for protection, asking for the building to be listed. Listing may protect the building from any demolition or major works which would "change its character", which would require consent from the Welsh Government's Planning Division before any works can proceed.{{Cite web |title=Calls For Cadw To Make Waterworld A Listed Building |url=https://www.wrexham.com/news/calls-for-cadw-to-make-waterworld-a-listed-building-40490.html |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en}}
In February 2014, Wrexham County Borough Council councillors voted to close the centre and possibly replace it with a new facility.{{Cite news |date=2014-02-11 |title=Wrexham councillors vote to close Plas Madoc Leisure Centre |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-26132276 |access-date=2023-08-17 |quote=Councillors also voted to close Waterworld, and possibly replace it with a new facility.}} One of the touted locations for the new facility is on the Crown Buildings' site, next to the existing Waterworld site.{{Cite web |last=Bagnall |first=Steve |date=2014-04-21 |title=Wrexham: What will replace the town's major landmarks? |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/wrexham-what-replace-towns-major-7014325 |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=North Wales Live |language=en}} By April 2014, Waterworld was losing £330,000 per year.{{Cite web |last=Bagnall |first=Steve |date=2014-04-04 |title=Wrexham Council apologises for price hike at doomed Plas Madoc Leisure Centre |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/wrexham-council-apologises-price-hike-6917824 |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=North Wales Live |language=en}}
In May 2014, Cadw rejected the bid for the building to gain listed building status, arguing that the 1998 redevelopment altered the historic nature of the building, leading the building to be too significantly altered to be regarded as an "exemplar building of its type".{{Cite web |last=Live |first=North Wales |date=2014-05-15 |title=Wrexham's Waterworld heritage-listing bid fails |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/wrexhams-waterworld-heritage-listing-bid-fails-7123112 |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=North Wales Live |language=en}} The decision was said to make the building more likely to be demolished at the time.{{Cite web |title=Waterworld Demolition Likely As Cadw Reject Listing Attempt |url=https://www.wrexham.com/news/waterworld-demolition-likely-as-cadw-reject-listing-attempt-43795.html |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en}}
By February 2015, the decision whether the centre would be replaced by a new facility was deferred until March 2015,{{Cite news |date=2015-02-18 |title=Decision on plan to replace Wrexham leisure centre deferred to March |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-31511817 |access-date=2023-08-17}} with the cost for a new facility described as "no longer affordable".
File:Waterworld, Wrexham (1).JPG
In April 2015, the plans to demolish the building were abandoned,{{Cite news |date=2015-04-14 |title=Wrexham Waterworld centre demolition plans scrapped |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-32306917 |access-date=2023-08-18}} due to concerns over the £8.9 million funding gap.{{Cite web |last=Bagnall |first=Steve |date=2015-04-02 |title=Wrexham Waterworld could be run by a trust |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/local-news/trust-sought-take-over-running-8972679 |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=North Wales Live |language=en}} The centre was instead passed over to a leisure trust. A report into the building said its lifespan could be extended to 2035. This contrasts to a previous report stating it was nearing the "end of its design life".{{Cite news |date=2015-04-09 |title=Wrexham's Waterworld leisure centre demolition not likely |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-32233957 |access-date=2023-08-18}}
= Trust management and refurbishment =
In 2016, Freedom Leisure took over the management of Waterworld, as part of a signed agreement between the trust and Wrexham council to manage four leisure and activity centres, and five dual-use sports facilities across Wrexham County Borough.{{Cite web |last=Bagnall |first=Steve |date=2016-03-03 |title=Trust to run Waterworld and eight Wrexham leisure centres |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/trust-run-waterworld-eight-wrexham-10983649 |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=North Wales Live |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=2016-03-02 |title=Wrexham council leisure centres taken over by firm |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-35707645 |access-date=2023-08-18}} The contract lasts until 2026.{{Cite web |title=Freedom Leisure set for ‘large’ support from Wrexham Council to help deal with energy crisis |url=https://www.wrexham.com/news/freedom-leisure-to-get-six-figure-support-from-wrexham-council-to-help-deal-with-energy-crisis-225418.html |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en}}
By July 2017, the building underwent a £1–1.5 million{{Cite news |date=2017-08-07 |title=£1m Wrexham Waterworld leisure centre work under way |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-40851025 |access-date=2023-08-18}}{{Cite news |date=2017-10-27 |title=Wrexham Waterworld centre's £1.5m revamp unveiled |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-41782267 |access-date=2023-08-18}} refurbishment,{{Cite web |title=New Lift Finally Installed at Waterworld and Major Refurb Work at The Centre Underway |url=https://www.wrexham.com/news/new-lift-finally-installed-at-waterworld-and-major-refurb-work-well-underway-134512.html |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Waterworld, Wrexham County Borough - Richard King Systems |url=http://www.richardkingsystems.co.uk/php/wrexham_waterworld.php |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=www.richardkingsystems.co.uk}} including its gym,{{Cite web |title=Waterworld’s gym closes for refurbishment |url=https://www.wrexham.com/news/waterworlds-gym-closes-for-refurbishment-135694.html |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en}} and reopened in October 2017.{{Cite web |date=2017-10-27 |title=Official reopening of Waterworld - Wrexham Council News |url=https://news.wrexham.gov.uk/official-reopening-of-waterworld/ |access-date=2023-08-17 |language=en-US}}
In February 2018, an unnamed member of the public, criticised the trust-managed centre as "disgusting and unhygienic", in particular the building's upper floors.{{Cite web |date=2018-02-22 |title=Wrexham town leisure centre branded ‘unhygienic’ |url=https://www.leaderlive.co.uk/news/16040629.wrexham-town-leisure-centre-branded-unhygienic/ |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=The Leader |language=en}}
In May 2019, a petition was launched to bring back the "Wrexham Waterworld alien", the unofficial mascot for the centre. The inflatable green alien was visible from the building's window overlooking the roundabout adjacent to Tesco in Wrexham. The alien was said to be no longer visible when the centre was taken over by Freedom Leisure. When contacted, a Wrexham council spokesman stated "while we rarely comment on former members of staff, we are happy to confirm that the alien who formerly supervised the slide at Waterworld is enjoying a happy retirement".{{Cite web |title=Petition launched to ‘Bring Back Wrexham Waterworld Alien’ |url=https://www.wrexham.com/news/petition-launched-to-bring-back-wrexham-waterworld-alien-168711.html |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en}}
As of 2022, while there are no formal proposals to close the centre, the council has still considered building a new facility elsewhere in Wrexham, as part of a longer-term strategy to reorganise the area's leisure services. In the same year, The Twentieth Century Society submitted an application for the building to be listed.{{Cite web |title=Society bid to ‘protect’ iconic hyperbolic paraboloid – Waterworld ‘submitted for listing’ |url=https://wrexham.com/news/society-bid-to-protect-iconic-hyperbolic-paraboloid-say-waterworld-has-been-submitted-for-listing-225243.html |access-date=2025-02-21 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en}}
On 19 February 2025, the building was Grade II listed by Cadw.{{Cadw|num=87942|desc=Wrexham Waterworld Leisure & Activity Centre|access-date=21 February 2025|grade=II|date=19 February 2025}}{{Cite web |title=Waterworld becomes Grade II listed building – first hyperbolic paraboloid in Wales |url=https://wrexham.com/news/waterworld-becomes-grade-ii-listed-building-first-hyperbolic-paraboloid-in-wales-265841.html |access-date=2025-02-21 |website=Wrexham.com |language=en}}
Description
The building's "futuristic" hyperbolic paraboloid roof, is said to be the only roof of its type in Wales. Covering 50 x 50m (160 x 160 ft) in area, the roof was constructed in the 1960s and has had high maintenance costs since. The reinforced concrete construction has suffered issues relating to the moisture and chlorine air in the inside of the building, and weathering on the outside. The renovation in the 1997 and later 2017 hoped to make the structure more durable by using modern materials. The roof remains the building's dominant feature. The building has a glazed east elevation adjacent to the A5152 and its roundabout, while the building's west elevation is made of a series of barrel-vaulted volumes which form steps towards the pointed apex of the roof.
The centre's swimming area has a {{Convert|25|m|ft|abbr=on}} by {{Convert|12.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Cite web |title=Poolfinder {{!}} Wrexham Waterworld |url=https://www.swimming.org/poolfinder/pools/6380/wrexham/waterworld/ |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=Swimming.org |language=en-GB}} six-lane pool, two learner pools ({{Convert|12.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} by {{Convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} and {{Convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} by {{Convert|7.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}), a {{Convert|65|m|ft|abbr=on}} slide, a Jacuzzi and a sauna.{{Cite web |title=Wrexham Waterworld |url=https://www.dayoutwiththekids.co.uk/attractions/wrexham-waterworld-efa0f7ef |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=Day Out With The Kids |language=en}} These two small pools for children and a standard swimming pool were made during its 1990s renovation, which also saw the former diving pool being replaced with a helter-skelter-style water slide. The original viewing facilities, described as being "poor", were also replaced with a large, terraced seating area. There is also an indoor raft ride, a bubble pool and a lazy river leisure pool.{{Cite web |title=Waterworld Leisure and Activity Centre |url=https://www.northeastwales.wales/things-to-do/waterworld-leisure-and-activity-centre/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=Gogledd Ddwyrain Cymru - North East Wales |language=en-US}}
The centre houses a Costa café, gym and sun beds.