:Yaadon Ki Baaraat

{{Short description|1973 Hindi film by Nasir Hussain}}

{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}

{{Infobox film

| name = Yaadon Ki Baaraat

| image = Yaadon ki Baaraat.jpg

| caption = Poster

| director = Nasir Hussain

| producer = Nasir Hussain

| writer = Salim–Javed
Nasir Hussain

| screenplay =

| narrator =

| story =

| based_on =

| starring = Dharmendra
Vijay Arora
Tariq Khan
Zeenat Aman
Neetu Singh
Ajit
Captain Raju

| music = R. D. Burman

| cinematography = Munir Khan

| editing = Babu Lavande
Gurudutt Shirali

| studio = Nasir Hussain Films

| distributor = Nasir Hussain Films
United Producers

| released = {{Film date|1973|11|09|df=y}}

| runtime = 168 minutes

| country = India

| language = Hindi

| budget =

| gross = ₹55 million ($7.1 million)

}}

Yaadon Ki Baaraat ({{Translation|Procession of Memories}}) is a 1973 Indian Hindi-language masala film, directed by Nasir Hussain and written by Salim–Javed (Salim Khan and Javed Akhtar). It featured an ensemble cast, starring Dharmendra, Vijay Arora, Tariq Khan, Zeenat Aman, Neetu Singh, Ajit and Captain Raju.

The film was influential in the history of Indian cinema. It has been widely identified as the first masala film, combining elements of the action, drama, romance, musical, crime and thriller genres.Kaushik Bhaumik, [https://thewire.in/24564/an-insightful-reading-of-our-many-indian-identities/ "An Insightful Reading of Our Many Indian Identities"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802134716/https://thewire.in/24564/an-insightful-reading-of-our-many-indian-identities/ |date=2 August 2017 }}, The Wire, 12/03/2016{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cri9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT58|title=Written by Salim-Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters|last=Chaudhuri|first=Diptakirti|date=2015-10-01|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=9789352140084|page=58|access-date=9 July 2017|archive-date=30 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030014416/https://books.google.com/books?id=Cri9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT58#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}} Masala films went on to become the most popular genre of Indian cinema,[https://web.archive.org/web/20030704153626/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/08/16/stories/2002081600920300.htm Masala v. Genre] - The Hindu and Yaadon Ki Baaraat has thus been identified as "the first" quintessentially "Bollywood film." It also launched the careers of several actors, as the commercial breakthrough Hindi film for Zeenat Aman and Neetu Singh, who became leading actresses of the 1970s,{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/nov/12dinesh.htm|title=The A to Z of Zeenat Aman|date=12 November 2002|work=Rediff.com|author=Dinesh Raheja|author-link=Dinesh Raheja|access-date=2011-01-14|archive-date=25 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025101510/http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/nov/12dinesh.htm|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Neetu Singh's TOI Archives|url=http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/movies/100-yrs-of-indian-cinema/neetu-singhs-toi-archives-100-years-of-indian-cinema/articleshow/20942219.cms|website=The Times of India|access-date=6 July 2013|archive-date=1 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601044158/http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/movies/100-yrs-of-indian-cinema/neetu-singhs-toi-archives-100-years-of-indian-cinema/articleshow/20942219.cms|url-status=live}} and as the debut film for Nasir Hussain's nephews Tariq Khan and Aamir Khan, the latter a child actor who grew up to be one of the biggest movie stars in Hindi cinema.{{cite web|last=Cain|first=Rob|title=Aamir Khan's 'Secret Superstar' Could Be India's Next ₹1,000 Crore/$152M Box Office Hit|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2017/10/03/aamir-khans-secret-superstar-could-be-indias-next-₹1000-crore160m-box-office-hit/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003075022/https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2017/10/03/aamir-khans-secret-superstar-could-be-indias-next-%E2%82%B91000-crore160m-box-office-hit/|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 October 2017|website=Forbes|date=3 October 2017}}

It is still remembered fondly for its soundtrack, composed by music director R.D. Burman. The film was later remade in Telugu as Annadammula Anubandham, in Tamil as Naalai Namadhe and in Malayalam as Himam.{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/metroplus/article3661883.ece?css=printwww.thehindu.com%2Flife-and-style%2Fmetroplus%2Farticle3661883.ece%3Fcss%3Dprint |title=Life & Style / Metroplus : Where has all the magic gone? |access-date=2012-11-03 |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030014424/https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/where-has-all-the-magic-gone/article3661883.ece |url-status=live }}. The Hindu (2012-07-20). Retrieved on 2012-11-03.{{Cite web |url=https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-popular/60-bollywood-films-remade-in-south-indian-film-industry/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=14 October 2023 |archive-date=23 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423171448/https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-popular/60-bollywood-films-remade-in-south-indian-film-industry/amp/ |url-status=live }}

Plot

=1958=

The film starts with three young brothers, Shankar, Vijay and, Ratan, celebrating their father's birthday with their mother and the maid. Their mother sings Yaadon ki Baarat a song loved by the children. When their father goes out later that evening he witnesses a theft by Shakaal and his men.

In order to remove the risk of being identified and reported to the police, Shakaal and his men break into their house and shoot the father. The mother, awakened by the noise finds her dead husband only to be shot dead too. The shocking incident is witnessed by Shankar and Vijay. They run away to the railway station. Shankar manages to catch a train and tries to take Vijay with him but they are separated. Shankar is left with no choice but to survive on the streets. He joins Usman, another boy like him, stealing food from shops.

On the police's advice the maid decides to adopt Ratan. Vijay is found unconscious by a groundskeeper of a mansion owned by a wealthy man and is raised by him.

=1973=

The brothers have grown up into mature adults. Shankar (Dharmendra), the eldest, is now joined by Usman on a crime spree around the city. However, he is still haunted by the murder of his parents and seeks to find his brothers. Vijay is now an unemployed but a charming young man. Ratan, the youngest,is a singer with a band at Heavens hotel.

Vijay meets Sunita and flirts with her.But she is not responsive. At a party organised by Sunita she sings 'Chura Liya Hai'. Vijay falls in love with her. Sunita acts as if she too has fallen for him but she publicly mocks him.

Vijay feigns sickness. A minidrama persuades Sunita to travel on a trip with him,a man about to lose his life to cancer. But she falls in love. Vijay however reveals the truth to Sunita whose anger soon dissolves and he is forgiven. Ratan meanwhile also finds love with his co-dancer and singer.

The brothers meet several times but remain unaware of their close bond. But one night Ratan sings 'Yaadon ki Baarat', a heartfelt song of loss. Vijay and Shankar, present at the concert are immediately struck by a flood of memories and overjoyed. Vijay sings along with him. Vijay and Ratan unite. Shankar writes to Ratan asking him to meet him but is unable to because of his boss, none other than Shakaal.

Shankar discovers the truth of his parents murders. He joins hands with his brothers and Sunita to make Shakaal pay for his misdeeds. Shakaal and his son Rupesh try to run away from Shankar but he corners them. Finally, Shakaal and Rupesh try to escape through the railway tracks. But Shakaal's leg gets stuck in the tracks. Shankar sees a train coming and leaves Shakaal to die, while restraining Rupesh. Shankar reunites with his brothers and their lives.

Cast

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

{{div col end}}

Production

Hussain's nephews, Tariq and Aamir, made their debuts with this film.

Tariq played one of the three male leads. Aamir, who went on to become one of the most successful actors in Hindi cinema, appeared in the title song as child artist at the age of eight, playing the younger version of his cousin Tariq's role.{{cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-the-47-faces-of-aamir-khan/20120314.htm|title=Birthday Special: The 47 Faces of Aamir Khan|website=Rediff|access-date=25 April 2019|archive-date=26 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226182548/http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-the-47-faces-of-aamir-khan/20120314.htm|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-most-ambitious-project-of-aamirs-career/20120314.htm|title=The Most Ambitious Project of Aamir's Career|website=Rediff|access-date=25 April 2019|archive-date=25 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425074548/https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-most-ambitious-project-of-aamirs-career/20120314.htm|url-status=live}}

The film released on November 9, 1973 – Tariq's 22nd birthday.

Soundtrack

{{Infobox album

| name = Yaadon Ki Baaraat

| type = soundtrack

| artist = R. D. Burman

| cover =

| released = 1973

| recorded =

| venue =

| studio =

| genre = Film soundtrack

| length =

| label = His Master's Voice

| producer = R. D. Burman (composer)
Majrooh Sultanpuri (lyrics)

}}

The music and soundtrack of the film was by R. D. Burman, with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri. The opening lines of the song, "Chura Liyaa Hai Tumne" were inspired from the English song, "If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium" by Bojoura from the soundtrack of 1969 film of the same name.{{cite news|url=https://www.inuth.com/trends/pop-culture/chura-liya-hai-to-mehbooba-7-bollywood-songs-that-were-inspired-by-others/|title=Chura Liya Hai to Mehbooba: 7 Bollywood songs that were 'inspired' by others'|first=Siddhant|last=Pandey|work=inuth|location=New York City|date=September 12, 2017|access-date=September 12, 2017|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416092450/https://www.inuth.com/trends/pop-culture/chura-liya-hai-to-mehbooba-7-bollywood-songs-that-were-inspired-by-others/|url-status=live}} The title track "Yaadon Ki Baaraat Nikli Hai" appears multiple times. Its first line has also been used in the Hindi tv series Pandya Store.

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"

! Song !! Singer

"Yaadon Ki Baaraat Nikli Hai Aaj Dil Ke Dwaare" (Male)

| Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi

"Yaadon Ki Baaraat Nikli Hai Aaj Dil Ke Dwaare" (Female)

| Lata Mangeshkar, Padmini Kolhapure, Sushma Shrestha

"Lekar Hum Deewana Dil, Phirte Hai Manzil Manzil"

| Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar

"Meri Soni, Meri Tamanna, Jhuth Nahin Hai Mera Pyar"

| Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar

"Aap Ke Kamre Mein Koi Rehta Hai, Hum Nahin Kehte, Zamana Kehta Hai"

| Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar, R. D. Burman

"Chura Liya Hai Tumne Jo Dil Ko, Nazar Nahin Churana Sanam"

| Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi

Reception

= Box office =

The film became a box office blockbuster. It was 5th highest grossing film of 1973.highest-grossing films in India, grossing {{INR}}5.5 crore.{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=179&catName=MTk3Mw== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010072026/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=179&catName=MTk3Mw== |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-10-10 |title=Boxofficeindia.com |publisher=Boxofficeindia.com |access-date=2012-03-16}} This was equivalent to $7.1 million in 1973,{{#tag:ref|7.742 Indian rupees per US dollar in 1973{{Citation |url=https://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/USDpages.pdf#page=3 |title=Pacific Exchange Rate Service |pages=3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108091347/https://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/etc/USDpages.pdf |archive-date=8 Jan 2023 |url-status=live |publisher=University of British Columbia |year=2023}}|group=n}} and is equivalent to US${{Inflation|US|7.1|1973}} million or {{INR}}255 crore in 2016.{{cite web|url=https://www.ofx.com/en-gb/forex-news/historical-exchange-rates/yearly-average-rates/|title=Yearly Average Rates|website=OFX|access-date=10 July 2017|archive-date=16 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316233916/http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates|url-status=live}}

Awards

Impact

The film popularized the now familiar Bollywood theme of separated siblings united by fate.{{cite news|date=30 March 2017|title=How film-maker Nasir Husain started the trend for Bollywood masala films|work=Hindustan Times|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/how-film-maker-nasir-husain-created-the-prototype-for-bollywood-masala-films/story-ckL6zPLHJFDYoupjFBtbfN.html|access-date=20 October 2017|archive-date=5 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505013953/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/how-film-maker-nasir-husain-created-the-prototype-for-bollywood-masala-films/story-ckL6zPLHJFDYoupjFBtbfN.html|url-status=live}}

Notes

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References

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