:Ystradfellte
{{Short description|Village in Powys, Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
|coordinates = {{coord|51.80894|-3.55487|display=inline,title}}
|country = Wales
|official_name = Ystradfellte
|unitary_wales = Powys
|lieutenancy_wales = Powys
|constituency_westminster = Brecon & Radnorshire
|constituency_welsh_assembly = Brecon & Radnorshire
| post_town = ABERDARE
| postcode_district = CF44
| postcode_area = CF
| post_town1 = NEATH
| postcode_district1 = SA11
| postcode_area1 = SA
|dial_code =
|os_grid_reference = SN929134
|population = 556
|population_ref = (2011){{NOMIS2011 |id=W04000355 |title=Ystradfellte Parish |access-date=18 April 2019}}
|static_image_name = Ystradfellte Village - geograph.org.uk - 610284.jpg
|static_image_caption = Ystradfellte in 2005
| module= {{Collapsible list
| framestyle=border:none;text-align:center; padding:0; |title=Community map
|1=240px
Map of the community
}}
}}
Ystradfellte ({{IPA|cy|ˌəstradˈvɛɬtɛ|audio=LL-Q9309 (cym)-Jason.nlw-Ystradfellte.wav}}) is a village and community in Powys, Wales, about {{convert|6|mi|0}} north of Hirwaun, with 556 inhabitants. It belongs to the historic county of Brecknockshire (Breconshire) and the Fforest Fawr area of the Brecon Beacons National Park, beside the Afon Mellte river. The village is linked by minor roads with Heol Senni to the north and the A4059 north of Penderyn, and with Pontneddfechan, which lies in the community, at the head of the Vale of Neath to the south.
History
Ystradfellte is chiefly known in history as the place where the Welsh nobleman and rebel leader Llywelyn Bren surrendered at the end of his revolt of 1316. Llywelyn gave himself up on the condition that his men be spared, but was himself put to death in 1318 at Cardiff.Biography: Craig Owen Jones, Compact History of Welsh Heroes: Llywelyn Bren, Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, Llanrwst, 2007. {{ISBN|978-1845270988}}. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
The village was connected to mains electricity in 1960, as one of the last communities in the whole of England and Wales to be wired.{{Cite web |title=Electricity comes to Ystradfellte |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MWNLYa_bqM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/2MWNLYa_bqM |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|website=Youtube |access-date=9 March 2019}}{{cbignore}} Outlying properties in the Nedd Fechan valley had to wait until December 2005 for their connection.{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/dec/02/stevenmorris.uknews2 |title=Big switch-on as the valley time forgot leaves the dark ages |date=2 December 2005 |first=Steven |last=Morris |work=The Guardian |access-date=8 March 2019}}
Features
The village is a popular tourist centre for its hillwalking, waterfalls and caves along the nearby rivers. Ystradfellte has a public house, the New Inn, which provides camping facilities for visitors,{{Cite web |url=https://www.campsites.co.uk/search/campsites-in-wales/powys/ystradfellte/the-new-inn-campsite |title=The New Inn Campsite |website=campsites.co.uk |access-date=27 March 2019}} and Croydon Caving Club. It comes under Aberdare for postal purposes making it the only part of Powys that Ocado deliver to.
The surrounding area is renowned for its caves and karst scenery, making caving a popular activity. Some of the more famous caves near the village include:
- Porth yr Ogof, with the biggest cave entrance in Wales, into which the River Mellte flows.
- Little Neath River Cave.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ogof.org.uk/little-neath-river-cave.html |title=Little Neath River Cave – Photos and Description |first=Brendan Marris |last=Trilobyte |website=Caves of South Wales}}{{Cite journal |url=http://www.ubss.org.uk/resources/proceedings/vol11/UBSS_Proc_11_2_186-200.pdf |first1=M.G. |last1=Norton |first2=D.|last2=Savage |first3=P.A. |last3=Standing |journal=Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelæological Society |title=The Little Neath River Cave, South Wales |year=1967 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=186–200 |access-date=28 November 2021}}
The area is seen as part of Waterfall Country. A popular attraction near the village is the Waterfalls Walk, an easier walk along the Afon Mellte past two main falls on the river, Sgwd Clun-gwyn and Sgwd Isaf Clun-gwyn, to Sgwd yr Eira on the Afon Hepste, where the footpath passes behind the waterfall.{{Cite web |url=http://www.wilderness-wales.co.uk/brecon-beacons/ystradfellte-falls.html |title=Ystradfellte Falls |website=wilderness-wales.co.uk |access-date=27 March 2019}}
Image:Sgwd_Clun-gwyn,_Afon_Mellte.jpg|Sgwd Clun-gwyn, Afon Mellte
Image:Sgwd Isaf Clun-gwyn, Afon Mellte.jpg|Sgwd Isaf Clun-gwyn, Afon Mellte
Image:Sgwd_y_Pannwr,_Afon Mellte.jpg|Sgwd y Pannwr, Afon Mellte
Image:Sgwd yr Eira, Afon Hepste.jpg|Sgwd yr Eira, Afon Hepste
Notable people
- Evan Bevan (1803–1866), the Welsh-language poet, moved to Ystradfellte as a young adult.{{Cite web |title=BEVAN, EVAN (1803–1866), poet |url=https://biography.wales/article/s-BEVA-EVA-1803 |website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography |publisher=National Library of Wales |access-date=12 April 2016}}
- Barbara Brooke, Baroness Brooke of Ystradfellte (1908–2000), a Conservative Party politician.
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.ystradfellte.net Village website]
- [http://www.naturalhighs.net/waterfalls/falls00/ystradfellte.htm Illustrated guide to the waterfalls]
- [http://www.martinwilmorephotography.co.uk/pages/gallery/landscapes.php?gall_id=31 Series of local photographs by Martin Wilmore Photography]
- [http://www.uwshiking.org.uk/gallery/ystradfellte Photos from Swansea University Hiking Clubs Version of the Waterfalls Walk]
- [https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=2732095 www.geograph.co.uk ; photos of Ystradfellte and surrounding area]
{{Powys}}
{{Waterfalls of Wales}}
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