:Zemaryalai Tarzi

{{Short description|Afghan archaeologist}}

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Dr. Zemaryalai Tarzi ({{langx|ps|زمریالی طرزی}}‎; 1939 – 19 July 2024){{cite web|url=https://hisaar.unistra.fr/actualites/actualite/deces-de-zemaryalai-tarzi|title=Décès de Zémaryalaï Tarzi - MISHA - Maison Interuniversitaire des Sciences de l'Homme - Alsace - Université de Strasbourg|language=fr|access-date=2024-12-11|publisher=hisaar.unistra.fr}} was an Afghan archaeologist.

Born in Kabul in 1939, Professor Tarzi completed his studies under the supervision of Professor Daniel Schlumberger, in the process obtaining the first of three Ph.D.s. From 1973 to 1979, he was Director General of Archaeology and Preservation of Historical Monuments of Afghanistan as well as the Director of the Archaeology Institute of Afghanistan.

From 1972 to 1979 he directed the excavations in Bamiyan and Hadda on the sites of Tape Shotor and Tape Tope Kalan.

Tarzi was exiled to France in 1979, where he assumed the post of Professor of Eastern Archaeology at the University of Strasbourg.The Afghan Magazine, [http://www.afghanmagazine.com/profile/ztarzi/index.shtml Biography of Zemaryalai Tarzi] He was Director for the French Archaeological Missions for the Surveys and Excavations of Bamiyan from 2003 - 2013. Dr. Tarzi starred in Christian Frei's documentary The Giant Buddhas{{cite web |date=August 1, 2005 |title=The Giant Buddhas |url=https://www.swissfilms.ch/en/movie/the-giant-buddhas/051B2358197843ABB28032B670F63299 |access-date=June 11, 2023 |publisher=Swiss Films}} about the Taliban's destruction of the Buddhas of Bamyan in March 2001.{{Cite news |date=2001-11-13 |title=Bamiyan destroyed by Taleban |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1654085.stm |access-date=2024-06-13 |language=en-GB}}

Professor Tarzi was the author of over hundred articles and books, and served as president of the Association for the Protection of Afghan Archaeology (APAA), funded by his daughter Nadia Tarzi in 2002 and based in San Rafael, California.