Login
Login

:en:Braille pattern dots-245

{{short description|Braille pattern}}

{{Braille nav}}

{{Contains special characters|Braille}}

The Braille pattern dots-245 ( {{Braille cell|245|type=text}} ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top right and both middle dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top right and both upper-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281a, and in Braille ASCII with J.

{{charmap

|281a

|name1=Braille pattern dots-245

|image1={{Braille cell|245|type=image}}

|map1=Braille ASCII|map1char1=4a

}}

{{TOC limit|3}}

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-245 is used to represent a voiced palatal affricate, fricative, or approximant, such as /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /j/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used for the number 0.{{cite web|title=World Braille Usage|url=http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=2012-04-19}}.

=Table of unified braille values=

class="wikitable"
align=left| French Braille

| J, "je"

align=left| English Braille

| J

align=left| English Contraction

| just

align=left| German Braille

| J

align=left| Bharati Braille

| ज / ਜ / જ / জ / ଜ / జ / ಜ / ജ / ஜ / ජ / ج ‎{{cite web|title=Introduction to Bharati Braille|url=http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php|accessdate=25 April 2013|archive-date=5 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405042606/http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php|url-status=dead}}

align=left| Icelandic Braille

| J

align=left| IPA Braille

| /j/

align=left| Russian Braille

| Ж

align=left| Slovak Braille

| J

align=left| Arabic Braille

| ج

align=left| Persian Braille

| ج

align=left| Irish Braille

| J

align=left| Thai Braille

| จ c

align=left| Luxembourgish Braille

| j (minuscule)

Other braille

class="wikitable"
align=left| Japanese Braille

| ro / ろ / ロ

align=left| Korean Braille

| h- / ㅎ

align=left| Mainland Chinese Braille

| r-

align=left| Taiwanese Braille

| c-,q- / ㄘ,ㄑ

align=left| Two-Cell Chinese Braille

| bi- -à

align=left| Nemeth Braille

| not an independent sign {{cite web |title=Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille) |url=http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php |accessdate=2012-04-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php |archivedate=2012-04-21 }}

align=left| Algerian Braille

| ر ‎

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-245 are Braille patterns 2457, 2458, and 24578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

{{charmap

|285A

|289A

|28DA

|name1=Braille pattern dots-2457

|name2=Braille pattern dots-2458

|name3=Braille pattern dots-24578

|image1={{Braille cell|2457|type=image}}

|image2={{Braille cell|2458|type=image}}

|image3={{Braille cell|24578|type=image}}

}}

class="wikitable"
dots 2457dots 2458dots 24578
align=left| Gardner Salinas Braille{{cite web|title=Index of Topics in Braille Section|url=http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html|work=Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.|accessdate=2012-04-29|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html|archivedate=2012-04-20}}

| J (capital)

| ○ (function composition)

|

align=left| Luxembourgish Braille{{cite book|last=UNESCO|title=World Braille Usage|year=2013|publisher=National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress|location=Washington, DC|isbn=978-0-8444-9564-4|page=88|url=http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064|access-date=2013-12-19|archive-date=2014-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908010540/http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064|url-status=dead}}

| J (capital)

|

|

{{anchor|kantenji}} Related 8-dot [[kantenji]] patterns

{{see also|Braille pattern dots-356|Braille pattern dots-1356|Braille pattern dots-3456|Braille pattern dots-13456}}

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 356, 1356, 3456, and 13456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-245, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0245, 2457, and 02457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

{{charmap

|2834

|2835

|283C

|283D

|name1=Braille pattern dots-356

|name2=Braille pattern dots-1356

|name3=Braille pattern dots-3456

|name4=Braille pattern dots-13456

|image1={{Braille cell|356|type=8-dot}}

|image2={{Braille cell|1356|type=8-dot}}

|image3={{Braille cell|3456|type=8-dot}}

|image4={{Braille cell|13456|type=8-dot}}

}}

=Kantenji using braille patterns 356, 1356, 3456, or 13456=

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-245 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

  • {{Braille cell|13456|type=8-dot|size=12}} - 十

==Variants and thematic compounds==

==Compounds of 十==

==Compounds of 鹵==

==Compounds of 才==

==Compounds of 辰==

==Other compounds==

{{cite web|title=ロービジョン相談と光学|url=http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html|accessdate=31 January 2014}}

{{cite web|title=盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界|url=http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html|accessdate=27 December 2013}}

{{cite web|title=漢点字|url=http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html|accessdate=27 December 2013}}

{{cite web|title=漢点字入門|url=http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf|accessdate=30 December 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf|archivedate=31 December 2013}}

Notes

{{wiktionary | ⠚ | ⡚ | ⢚ | ⣚ }}

{{reflist}}

{{Braille}}

Category:Braille patterns