Álamos Municipality

{{Infobox settlement

|name =Álamos

|settlement_type =Municipality

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|image_skyline =Palacio Municipal de Alamos03.JPG

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|image_caption =Municipal Palace, Álamos

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|pushpin_map = Mexico#Mexico Sonora

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|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}}

|subdivision_type1 = State

|subdivision_name1 = Sonora

|subdivision_type2 = Municipal seat

|subdivision_name2 = Álamos, Sonora

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|population_total =24976{{cite web | url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/cpv/2020/resultadosrapidos/default.html?texto=álamos | title=¿Cuántos habitantes tiene... - Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 }}

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|timezone = Zona Pacífico

|utc_offset = -7

|coordinates = {{coord|27.0185|N|108.9348|W|source:wikidata|display=inline;title}}

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Álamos is a municipality in south-western Sonora, Mexico.{{cite web|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/sonora/|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal|access-date=4 January 2010|archive-date=31 July 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731104257/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/sonora/|url-status=live}} It includes the town of Álamos.

It is one of the 72 municipalities of the state of Sonora, located in the southeastern part of the state.{{cite web|url=http://www.municipios.mx/sonora/alamos/|title=Información sobre Álamos|language=es|access-date=25 September 2021}} Its municipal seat is the Magical Town of Álamos. Other important localities are: San Bernardo, El Mocúzarit (Conicárit), Los Tanques, among others.{{cite web|url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/zap/datGenerales.aspx?entra=pdzp&ent=26&mun=003|title=Datos generales del municipio de Álamos, Sonora|language=es|access-date=25 September 2021}} There are also a number of communities with the presence of Guarijíos and Mayos indigenous peoples, such as Mesa Colorada, Guajaray, Bavícora, El Paso, and Basiroa.

It was decreed an independent municipality in 1813, at the same time as another large number of municipalities, in the first political division of Sonora as a state, through the Spanish Constitution of Cádiz. At that time the municipality ceased to be part of the province of Sinaloa. According to the Population and Housing Census 2020 carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), the municipality has a total population of 24,976 inhabitants,{{cite web|url=http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/son/territorio/div_municipal.aspx|title=INEGi. División municipal. En 2020, Sonora está dividido en 72 municipios. Álamos, 24,976|access-date=25 September 2021}} has an area of 6,426.22 km2, being the sixth largest municipality in Sonora. Like most municipalities in the state, the name was given by its municipal seat. Its Gross Domestic Product per capita is US$6,800 and its Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.7560.

Government

=Municipal presidents=

class=wikitable
width=92px|Term

!width=205px|Municipal president

!width=80px|Political party

!width=240px|Notes

style="background:#ffffff"

|1857–1858{{cite web|url=http://alamos.gob.mx/transparencia/MANUAL%20DE%20ORGANIZACION.pdf|title=Municipio de Álamos, Sonora. Cronología de Presidentes Municipales, pp. 6-10|language=es|access-date=28 May 2021}}

Bartolomé Eligio Almada SalidoOne-year terms, up until 1925
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|1858–1859

Antonio Benigno Almada
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|1859–1860

Mateo Ortiz
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|1860–1861

Vicente Ortiz
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|1861–1862{{cite web|url=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/600/60020694002.pdf|author=Almada Bay, Ignacio|title=De regidores porfiristas a presidentes de la República en el periodo revolucionario. Explorando el ascenso y la caída del "sonorismo" en: Historia Mexicana, vol. LX, núm. 2, octubre-diciembre, 2010, El Colegio de México, A.C., p. 742|language=es|access-date=28 May 2021}}

Francisco Obregón Gómez
style="background:#ffffff"

|1862–1863{{cite web|url=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/600/60020694002.pdf|author=Almada Bay, Ignacio|title=De regidores porfiristas a presidentes de la República en el periodo revolucionario. Explorando el ascenso y la caída del "sonorismo" en: Historia Mexicana, vol. LX, núm. 2, octubre-diciembre, 2010, El Colegio de México, A.C., p. 766|language=es|access-date=28 May 2021}}

Ignacio de S. Palomares Campoy
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|1863–1864

Ignacio de S. Palomares Campoy
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|1864–1865

Carlos E. Gaxiola
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|1865–1866

Carlos E. Gaxiola
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|1866–1867

Ramón Salazar
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|1867–1868

Eugenio Ortiz
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|1868–1869

Manuel Moreno
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|1869–1870

Jesús Antonio Almada
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|1870–1871

Bartolomé Eligio Almada Salido
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|1871–1872

Quirino Corbalá
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|1872–1873

Severiano Talamante
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|1873–1874

Antonio Goycolea
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|1874–1875

Quirino Corbalá
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|1875–1876

Francisco Salido
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|1876–1877

Rafael Acuña
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|1877–1878

Quirino Corbalá
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|1878–1879

Quirino Corbalá
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|1879–1880

Quirino Corbalá
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|1880–1881

Quirino Corbalá
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|1881–1882

Tranquilino Otero
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|1882–1883

Quirino Corbalá
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|1883–1884

Quirino Corbalá
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|1884–1885

Quirino Corbalá
style="background:#ffffff"

|1885–1886

Antonio Goycolea
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|1886–1887

Quirino Corbalá
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|1887–1888

Quirino Corbalá
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|1888–1889

Ángel Almada
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|1889–1890

Quirino Corbalá
style="background:#ffffff"

|1890–1891

Pedro S. Salazar
style="background:#ffffff"

|1891–1892

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
style="background:#ffffff"

|1892–1893

Quirino Corbalá
style="background:#ffffff"

|1893–1894

Quirino Corbalá
style="background:#ffffff"

|1894–1895

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
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|1895–1896

Ángel Almada
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|1896–1897

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
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|1897–1898

Manuel Salazar y Perrón
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|1898–1899

Ángel Almada
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|1899–1900

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
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|1900–1901

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
style="background:#ffffff"

|1901–1902

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
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|1902–1903

Tranquilino Otero
style="background:#ffffff"

|1903–1904

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
style="background:#ffffff"

|1904–1905

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
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|1905–1906

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
style="background:#ffffff"

|1906–1907

Pedro S. Salazar
style="background:#ffffff"

|1907–1908

Alfredo J. Almada
style="background:#ffffff"

|1908–1909

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
style="background:#ffffff"

|1909–1910

Ignacio Lorenzo Almada
style="background:#ffffff"

|1910–1910

Alfredo J. AlmadaWhen the Mexican Revolution broke out, this City Council was removed from office
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|1910–1911

Antonio Goycolea
style="background:#ffffff"

|1911–1911

Joaquín S. UrreaThe elections were annulled
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|1911–1912

Rómulo SalidoThis City Council replaced the previous one after the cancellation of elections
style="background:#ffffff"

|1912–1912

Miguel C. UrreaThe elections were annulled
style="background:#ffffff"

|1912–1913

Antonio G. ÁvilaThis City Council replaced the previous one after the cancellation of elections
style="background:#ffffff"

|1913–1914

Alfonso Goycolea
style="background:#ffffff"

|1914–1915

Gabriel Rascón
style="background:#ffffff"

|1915–1916

Rómulo Salido
style="background:#ffffff"

|1916–1917

Enrique M. Rochín
style="background:#ffffff"

|1917–1918

Rudecindo Valenzuela
style="background:#ffffff"

|1918–1919

Ramón M. Salazar
style="background:#ffffff"

|1919–1920

José Tirado
style="background:#ffffff"

|1920–1921

Rudecindo Valenzuela
style="background:#ffffff"

|1921–1922

Carlos G. Salido
style="background:#ffffff"

|1922–1923

Ramón M. Salazar
style="background:#ffffff"

|1923–1924

Hilario Palomares
style="background:#ffffff"

|1924–1925

Leopoldo AcostaEnd of one-year terms
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|1925–1927

Rafael S. CorbaláFirst biennium
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|1927–1929

Miguel S. Urrea
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|1929–1931

Rudecindo ValenzuelaPNR 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1931–1933

Luis UrreaPartido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1933–1935

Jesús PeralPartido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1935–17-08-1936

Manuel S. CorbaláPartido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svgThe Congress of the Union disappeared the Powers of the State of Sonora, and this City Council ceased its functions
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|18-08–1936-23-11-1936

Octaviano CarbajalPartido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svgActing municipal president
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|23-11-1936–23-02-1937

Carlos G. GarcíaPartido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svgActing municipal president
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|23-02-1937–15-09-1937

Alfonso LaraPartido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svgActing municipal president
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1937–1939

José María PalomaresPartido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1939–1941

Carlos G. GarcíaPRM File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svg
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1941–1943

Leopoldo AcostaPartido de la Revolución Mexicana|PRM File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svgLast biennium
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1943–1946

Juan de Dios UrreaPartido de la Revolución Mexicana|PRM File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svgFirst triennium
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1946–1949

Marcelino ValenzuelaPRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1949–1952

Martín B. SalidoInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1952–1955

Raymundo M. RoblesInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1955–1958{{cite web|url=http://www.snim.rami.gob.mx/index2.html# |title=National Institute for Federalism and Municipal Development (Inafed). On the left column, please click on "Información Histórica". Then, from the drop-down menu, select "Presidentes Municipales". Search for the state or federal entity and then the desired municipality. Sonora. Álamos |language=es|access-date=25 October 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://alamos-sonora-mexico.com/tag/palacio-municipal/|title=Álamos, Sonora, México|access-date=28 May 2021}}

Maximiliano Couvillier AtondoInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1958–1961{{cite web|url=http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM26sonora/municipios/26003a.html|title=Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Estado de Sonora. Álamos|language=es|access-date=28 May 2021|archive-date=5 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105153844/http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM26sonora/municipios/26003a.html|url-status=dead}}

Marcelino Valenzuela BustillosInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1961–1964

Lauro Franco FrancoInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1964–1967

Diódoro Valenzuela PiñaInstitutional|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1967–1970

Baldomero Corral ÁlvarezInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1970–1973

Rosendo Venegas ReyesInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1973–1976

José Reyes AmarillasInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1976–1979

José de Jesús Gil VegaInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1979–1982

Darío Villarreal ValenzuelaInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1982–1985

Humberto R. Franco TeránInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1985–1988

Miguel H. Ruiz ArzagaInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1988–1991

Enrique Ibarra ÁlvarezInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1991–1994

Jesús Baldomero Corral ValenzuelaInstitucional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1994–1997

Alfonso Valenzuela SalidoInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|1997–2000

Humberto Arana MurilloInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|2000–2003

José de Jesús Carballo MendívilInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|2003–2006

David Ramón Corral ValenzuelaInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|16-09-2006–15-09-2009

Ruth Acuña RascónInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 20px
style="background:#ddeef6"

|16-09-2009–15-09-2012

Joaquín Navarro QuijadaPAN 22px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|16-09-2012–15-09-2015

José Benjamín Anaya RosasInstitutional Revolutionary Party|PRI 22px
PVEM 20px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|16-09-2015–15-09-2018

Axel Omar Salas HernándezPRI 22px
PVEM 20px
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|16-09-2018–22-04-2021

Víctor Manuel Balderrama CárdenasPRI 22px
PVEM 20px
Panal 20px
Coalition "For an Honest and Effective Government". He applied for a temporary leave, to run for reelection in the elections of 06-06-2021
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|22-04-2021–15-06-2021{{cite web|url=http://laverdadbc.com/principal/2021/04/23/designan-a-everardo-enriquez-alcalde-interino-de-alamos/|title=Designan a Everardo Enríquez alcalde interino de Álamos|language=es|newspaper=La Verdad|date=23 April 2021|access-date=24 July 2021}}

Everardo Enríquez ParraPRI 22px
PVEM 20px
Panal 20px
Coalition "For an Honest and Effective Government". Acting municipal president
style="background:#ffe1e1"

|16-06-2021–15-09-2021{{cite web|url=https://www.meganoticias.mx/obregon-navojoa/noticia/termina-licencia-victor-balderrama-regresa-a-la-alcaldia-de-alamos/251064|title=¡Termina licencia! Víctor Balderrama regresa a la alcaldía de Álamos|language=es|newspaper=Meganoticias|date=17 June 2021|access-date=24 July 2021}}

Víctor Manuel Balderrama CárdenasPRI 22px
PVEM 20px
Panal 20px
Coalition "For an Honest and Effective Government". Resumed office at the end of his temporary leave
style="background:#ddeef6"

|16-09-2021–15-09-2024{{cite web|url=https://www.ieesonora.org.mx/_elecciones/procesos/2021/autoridades/ayuntamientos/ALAMOS.jpg|title=Autoridades electas. Presidencia Municipal de Álamos. Víctor Manuel Balderrama Cárdenas|language=es|access-date=24 July 2021|archive-date=24 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724053119/https://www.ieesonora.org.mx/_elecciones/procesos/2021/autoridades/ayuntamientos/ALAMOS.jpg|url-status=live}}

Víctor Manuel Balderrama CárdenasPAN 22px
PRI 22px
PRD 20px
Coalition "It Goes for Sonora". He was reelected on 06-06-2021
style="background:#f08080"

|16-09-2024–{{cite web |url=https://www.ieesonora.org.mx/resultados2024_computos/ayuntamiento/62 |title=Elecciones Sonora. 2 de Junio de 2024. Municipio: Álamos |publisher=Instituto Estatal Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana. Sonora |language=es |access-date=25 October 2024}}

Samuel Borbón LaraMorena File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg
PVEM 21px
PT 20px
Panal Sonora 20px
PES Sonora 20px

References

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