Édouard Fritch

{{short description|Former President of French Polynesia (2014–2023)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Édouard Fritch

| image = Edouard Fritch Président Visite Huahine 10.3.2017a IMG 5519.jpg

| office = 16th and 17th President of French Polynesia

| vicepresident = Nuihau Laurey
Teva Rohfritsch
Tearii Alpha
Jean-Christophe Bouissou

| term_start = 12 September 2014

| term_end = 12 May 2023

| predecessor = Gaston Flosse

| successor = Moetai Brotherson

| office2 = President of Tapura Huiraatira

| term_start2 = 20 February 2016

| predecessor2 = Office established

| office3 = Vice President of French Polynesia

| president3 = Gaston Flosse

| term_start3 = 25 November 2009

| predecessor3 = Antony Géros

| successor3 = Tearii Alpha

| term_end3 = 1 March 2011

| president4 = Gaston Flosse

| term_start4 = 23 February 2008

| term_end4 = 15 April 2008

| predecessor4 = Antony Géros

| successor4 = Jules Ienfa

| president5 = Gaston Flosse

| term_start5 = 23 October 2004

| term_end5 = 3 March 2005

| predecessor5 = Jacqui Drollet

| successor5 = Jacqui Drollet

| president6 = Gaston Flosse

| term_start6 = 30 May 1996

| term_end6 = 14 June 2004

| predecessor6 = Michel Buillard

| successor6 = Jacqui Drollet

| office7 = Member of the National Assembly
for French Polynesia's 1st constituency

| term_start7 = 20 June 2012

| term_end7 = 23 April 2014

| predecessor7 = Michel Buillard

| successor7 = Maina Sage

| office8 = President of the Assembly of French Polynesia

| term_start8 = 16 May 2013

| term_end8 = 12 September 2014

| predecessor8 = Jacqui Drollet

| successor8 = Marcel Tuihani

| term_start9 = 12 February 2009

| term_end9 = 9 April 2009

| predecessor9 = Oscar Temaru

| successor9 = Philip Schyle

| term_start10 = 12 April 2007

| term_end10 = 29 February 2008

| predecessor10 = Philip Schyle

| successor10 = Oscar Temaru

| office11 = Mayor of Pirae

| term_start11 = 28 March 2014

| term_end11 =

| predecessor11 = Béatrice Vernaudon

| successor11 =

| term_start12 = 10 May 2000

| term_end12 = 16 March 2008

| predecessor12 = Gaston Flosse

| successor12 = Béatrice Vernaudon

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|4|1|df=y}}

| birth_place = Papeete, French Polynesia

| death_date =

| death_place =

| nationality = French

| party = {{plainlist|

Tahoera'a Huiraatira (1984–2015)
Tapura Huiraatira (2016–present)

}}

| spouse = {{plainlist|

Joan Flosse (divorced)
Angeline Lehartel

}}

| children = {{plainlist|

Marc Manuarii Fritch
Pamela Fritch
Joan Fritch

}}

| profession = Engineer

| alma_mater = {{plainlist|

École des ingénieurs de la ville de Paris

}}

| caption = Fritch in 2017

}}

Winfred Édouard Tereori Fritch (born 4 January 1952) is a French Polynesian politician who served as President of French Polynesia from 2014 to 2023. He previously presided over the Assembly of French Polynesia on three occasions: from April 2007 to February 2008, from February 2009 to April 2009 and from May 2013 to September 2014.[http://www.assemblee.pf/representants/president Le président - Assemblée de la Polynésie française] Until 2015, Fritch was co-president of Tahoera'a Huiraatira, a pro-French political party, before he became president of the newly established Tapura Huiraatira.Hermès N° 32-33 : La France et les outre-mers. L'enjeu multiculturel ed. Tamatoa Bambridge - Page 517 - 2002 "Édouard Fritch, du Tahoeraa Huiraatira (parti présidé par M. Flosse, président du gouvernement actuel), par exemple, rappelle : « Nous disons les Polynésiens d'abord, c'est notre mot d' ordre sur ce sujet »9."

He became a member of the Assembly of French Polynesia in 1986.Liste, par ordre alphabétique et par départements France. Parlement (1946- ). Assemblée nationale - 1986 Page 65 "... Jean Foyer, Édouard Fritch, Robert Galley, Henri de Gastines, ..." He was reelected in 1991, 1996, 2001, 2004, 2008 and 2013. He served as a cabinet minister in French Polynesia several times between 1984 and 2011. From 1996 to 2004, from 2004 to 2005, in 2008 and again from 2009 to 2011, he served as Vice President of French Polynesia under his father-in-law Gaston Flosse.Sarah Netter L'état des régions françaises 2002 Page 247 "... vice-président : Édouard Fritch." From 2000 to 2008, he was Mayor of Pirae, where he succeeded Flosse.Séverine Tessier Polynésie, les copains d'abord: l'autre système Chirac? 2005 Page 40 "... qu'il [Gaston Flosse] distribue comme s'il s'agissait de son argent. ... Le secrétaire général du parti, Édouard Fritch, gendre de Gaston Flosse ..." He lost the 2008 election, but remained a municipal councillor.Jean-Marc Regnault - Le pouvoir confisqué en Polynésie française 2005 -Page 100 "Le lundi soir encore Gaston Flosse n'aurait pas su qu'il déposerait cette motion le lendemain déclarent Jean-Christophe Bouissou sur les ondes de RFO le jeudi 6 octobre et encore Édouard Fritch sur la chaîne TNTV le 17 octobre. He was reelected to the mayorship in 2014.

Career

Born in Papeete, Fritch graduated from the École des ingénieurs de la Ville de Paris. He came back from metropolitan France in 1980 to work for the commune of Pirae.

=2004 French Polynesian legislative election=

=2008 French Polynesian legislative election=

The 2008 French Polynesian legislative election took place on January 27, 2008, and February 10, 2008.{{cite web |url=http://www.pireport.org/articles/2008/02/25/flosse-returns-french-polynesia-president |title=FLOSSE RETURNS AS FRENCH POLYNESIA PRESIDENT |publisher=Pacific Islands Report |date=25 February 2008 |access-date=8 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127160844/http://www.pireport.org/articles/2008/02/25/flosse-returns-french-polynesia-president |archive-date=27 November 2021}} The pro-French political of former President Gaston Tong Sang, O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a, secured 27 of the 57 seats in the new French Polynesian Assembly. Fritch's Tahoeraa Huiraatira party won 10 seats.

Negotiations between Fritch and Tong Sang reportedly broke down earlier in the week of February 17.{{cite web |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/175556/coalition-talks-in-french-polynesia-break-down |title=Coalition talks in French Polynesia break down |publisher=RNZ |date=19 February 2008 |access-date=8 October 2021}} Tong Sang said that he was prepared to offer Fritch's Tahoeraa Huiraatira party the Speaker of the Assembly, as well as 4 of the 15 ministerial posts, should he form a new government.{{cite news|title=Fritch Re-elected Speaker of French Polynesia's Legislative Assembly |url=http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2008/02/22/fritch-re-elected-speaker-of-french-polynesias-legislative-assembly |work=Ocean Flash |publisher=Pacific Magazine |date=2008-02-22 |accessdate=2008-02-22 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Fritch refused Tong Sang's offer, saying that he wanted no less than five ministerial positions.

However, the two sides finally reached an eleventh-hour deal between Tong Sang's O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a party and the Tahoeraa Huiraatira to form a new pro-French coalition in the Assembly. On Thursday, February 21, 2008, Tong Sang announced that he had offered Fritch's Tahoeraa Huiraatira five ministerial positions, which Fritch had wanted, plus the Speakership of the Assembly and the chairmanships of three parliamentary committees.

Fritch was re-elected as the President of the Assembly inaugural sitting of the new 2008 legislative assembly following the political deal. Fritch was re-elected with a total of 36 votes while pro-independence candidate Antony Géros came in second with 21 votes.{{cite news |title=Edouard Fritch re-elected as French Polynesia assembly president |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/175609/edouard-fritch-re-elected-as-french-polynesia-assembly-president |work=RNZ |date=22 February 2008 |access-date=8 October 2021}}

He served as Speaker for only two months under Gaston Flosse in 2008 until Gaston Tong Sang was elected president in April 2008.

=2009 French Polynesian presidential election=

Fritch stood as a candidate for President of French Polynesia for the Tahoera'a Huiraatira party in the 2009 French Polynesian presidential election. However, he failed to garner enough votes, coming in third place to Oscar Temaru.

Fritch was once again elected as the President of the Assembly of French Polynesia on February 12, 2009.{{cite news |title=Fritch becomes Speaker in French Polynesia |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/182008/fritch-becomes-speaker-in-french-polynesia |work=RNZ |date=13 February 2009 |access-date=8 October 2021}} His election as Speaker was part of the coalition agreement which allowed Oscar Temaru to be elected president the day before. Fritch was elected with the support of 38 of the 57 members of the Assembly.

On April 9, 2009, a second election was held for President of the Assembly following a reshuffling of the government. Former President Gaston Tong Sang had moved to join the ruling coalition of President Oscar Temaru.{{cite web |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/182983/french-polynesia's-tahoeraa-leaves-temaru-government |title=French Polynesia's Tahoeraa leaves Temaru government |publisher=RNZ |date=9 April 2009 |access-date=8 October 2021}} Fritch initially resisted calls for a new election, saying that his position was necessary for the current April 9 Assembly session.{{cite web |title=FLOSSE ALLY OUT AS FRENCH POLYNESIA SPEAKER |url=http://www.pireport.org/articles/2009/04/13/flosse-ally-out-french-polynesia-speaker-0 |publisher=Pacific Islands Report |date=13 April 2009 |access-date=8 October 2021}} However, a new election was held following legal advice from the French Council of State in Paris.

Fritch was defeated by Philip Schyle in the election on Thursday morning, April 9, 2009.{{cite web |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/183014/schyle-elected-french-polynesia-assembly-president |title=Schyle elected French Polynesia assembly president |publisher=RNZ |date=10 April 2009 |access-date=8 October 2021}} Schyle, a member of the O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a, received 40 votes, while Fritch garnered obtained just 14 votes. One Assembly member did not vote and there were two blank ballots. Schyle immediately became the new Speaker.

In a speech following his ouster as president, Fritch expressed "disappointment" that the UPLD-Tahoeraa political alliance was in trouble. He called the timing of the election unfortunate "in a time of economic crisis." He also accused the new alliance between President Temaru and former President Gaston Tong Sang as being inspired by French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

On 1 March 2011 he was sacked as vice-president from the Cabinet of Gaston Tong Sang for failing to support the budget.{{cite web |url=https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Gaston-Tong-Sang-met-fin-aux-fonctions-de-6-ministres_a19057.html |title=Gaston Tong Sang met fin aux fonctions de 6 ministres |publisher=Tahiti Infos |language=fr |date=1 March 2011 |access-date=6 November 2022}}

=2012 French legislative election=

Fritch was elected on 16 June 2012 as member of the National Assembly of France in the 1st constituency of French Polynesia. He seated in the Union for Democrats and Independents group in the National Assembly, chaired by former minister Jean-Louis Borloo. He resigned in April 2014 because of a new law preventing cumulative mandates.

=2013 French Polynesian legislative election=

=2014 French Polynesian presidential election=

=2018 French Polynesian presidential election=

He was re-elected to the Assembly in the 2023 election.{{cite web |url=https://www.tahiti-infos.com/La-nouvelle-composition-de-l-assemblee_a216883.html |title=La nouvelle composition de l'assemblée |publisher=Tahiti Infos |language=fr |date=1 May 2023 |access-date=1 May 2023}}

Honours and decorations

=Territorial honours=

class="wikitable"
style="width:100px;"\| Ribbon bar	Honour
100px \| Grand Cross of the Order of Tahiti Nui (automatically after entering office of President of French Polynesia)

class="wikitable"

style="width:100px;"| Ribbon bar

Honour

100px

| Grand Cross of the Order of Tahiti Nui (automatically after entering office of President of French Polynesia)