Étienne Mougeotte
{{refimprove|date=January 2022}}
{{Short description|French journalist (1940–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Étienne Mougeotte
| image = Étienne Mougeotte.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Mougeotte in 2009
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 4 March 1940
| birth_place = La Rochefoucauld, France
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2021|10|07|1940|03|04}}
| death_place = Paris, France
| education = Lycée Henri-IV
| alma_mater = Sciences Po
French Press Institute
| other_names =
| occupation = Journalist
| years_active =
| known_for = Vice-president of TF1 (1989–2008)
| notable_works =
}}
Étienne Mougeotte (4 March 1940 – 7 October 2021) was a French journalist and media director.{{cite news |last=Renault|first=Enguérand|date=7 October 2021|title=Étienne Mougeotte, de TF1 au Figaro, la passion du journalisme|trans-title= |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/etienne-mougeotte-de-tf1-au-figaro-la-passion-du-journalisme-20211007|language=French|work=Le Figaro|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} During his fifty-year career, he served as Vice-President of TF1 Group and was satellite director of TF1 from 1987 to 2007 alongside Patrick Le Lay. He directed the editorial staff at Le Figaro from 2008 to 2012 and was Director-General of Radio Classique from 2012 to 2018. From 2015 to 2020, he was President of {{ill|Groupe Valmonde|fr}}, including the magazine Valeurs actuelles.{{cite web|url=https://www.valeursactuelles.com/mentions-legales-du-site-wwwvaleursactuellescom-43775|title=Mentions légales du site|work=Valeurs actuelles|language=French|url-status=dead|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.valeursactuelles.com%2Fmentions-legales-du-site-wwwvaleursactuellescom-43775|archivedate=4 November 2020}}
Biography
=Youth and studies=
Mougeotte was born in La Rochefoucauld on 4 March 1940, during the Phoney War. His father worked as an inspector for SNCF and his mother was a housewife in Charente.{{cite news |last=Berretta|first=Emmanuel|date=11 April 2007|title=TF1 : Etienne Mougeotte s'en va|trans-title= |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-medias/tf1-etienne-mougeotte-s-en-va/1253/0/178215|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120803101811/http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-medias/2007-04-11/tf1-etienne-mougeotte-s-en-va/1253/0/178215#selection-767.1-767.32|archivedate=3 August 2012|language=French|work=Le Point|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} His father died when he was 18, which compelled his mother to start working. He was a khâgne student at the Lycée Henri-IV, which prepared him to attend Sciences Po, where he became Vice-President of the Union Nationale des Étudiants de France. He was opposed to President Charles de Gaulle while maintaining an anti-Marxist stance. While a student, he spent his time playing basketball alongside Lionel Jospin. He finished his studies at the French Press Institute.
=Early career=
Mougeotte began his career with {{ill|Paris-Normandie|fr}} before joining France Inter as a reporter and correspondent in Beirut. During his time in Lebanon, he often interacted with Lebanese radio.{{cite news |last=Revel|first=Renaud|date=30 August 2004|title=Le maillon fort de la Une|trans-title= |url=http://www.lexpress.fr/mag/arts/dossier/paf/dossier.asp?ida=429031|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041103011809/http://www.lexpress.fr/mag/arts/dossier/paf/dossier.asp?ida=429031|archivedate=3 November 2004|language=French|work=L'Express|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} He notably covered the Six-Day War for France Inter. He then worked as a newspaper editor for Europe 1 during May 68. In 1969, he joined the Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF), presented the newscast {{ill|Information Première|fr}} with Philippe Gildas. From 1972 to 1973, he worked for RTL before returning to Europe 1 in 1974, where he became editor and news director until 1981.
=TF1=
In 1987, Mougeotte joined TF1, which had just been purchased by Bouygues. He quickly became Vice=President of TF1 Group and became antenna director of TF1 in 1989.{{cite news |last= |first= |date=11 April 2007|title=Après Patrick Le Lay, Etienne Mougeotte annonce son départ de TF1|trans-title= |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3236,36-894309,0.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120803220305/http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2007/04/11/apres-patrick-le-lay-etienne-mougeotte-annonce-son-depart-de-tf1_894309_3236.html|archivedate=3 August 2012|language=French|work=Le Monde|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} In 1987, he was diagnosed with throat cancer, which he recovered from, but left lasting effects on his voice. He and Patrick Le Lay were credited with the group's success in the 1990s and 2000s. He was responsible for hiring multiple personalities who became prominent news anchors, such as Nikos Aliagas, Arthur, Christophe Dechavanne, and Jean-Luc Reichmann. Several successful programs also took off under Mougeotte's leadership, such as Ciel, mon mardi !, À prendre ou à laisser, Qui veut gagner des millions ?, and others. He received great renown for his journalistic and professional skills.{{cite news |last=Constant|first=Alain|date=7 October 2021|title=Le journaliste Etienne Mougeotte est mort|trans-title= |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2021/10/07/le-journaliste-etienne-mougeotte-est-mort_6097521_3382.html|language=French|work=Le Monde|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}}{{cite news |last= |first= |date=7 October 2021|title=Mort d'Étienne Mougeotte: un "journaliste dans l'âme" salué par ses pairs|trans-title= |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/mort-etienne-mougeotte-un-journaliste-dans-lame-salue-par-ses-pairs_fr_615f3d16e4b02bd79fbcb9f5|language=French|work=HuffPost|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}}
Mougeotte also served as President of La Chaîne Info, the non-stop news channel of the TF1 Group, from 1994 to 2007. In 2006, he became Vice-President of France 24.
=Later career=
Mougeotte left TF1 in 2007 to become a communications consultant. However, he remained an adviser to TF1 Group CEO {{ill|Nonce Paolini|fr}}, who replaced Patrick Le Lay. In August 2007, he began working for Le Figaro Magazine and became editorial director of the Le Figaro group in November of that year, replacing {{ill|Nicolas Beytout|fr}}.{{cite news |last= |first= |date=20 November 2007|title=OFFICIEL: Etienne Mougeotte patron du Figaro|trans-title= |url=http://jeanmarcmorandini.tele7.fr/article-9988.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120709222135/http://www.jeanmarcmorandini.com/article-9988-officiel-etienne-mougeotte-patron-du-figaro.html|archivedate=9 July 2012|language=French|work=JeanMarcMorandini.com|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} On 2 December 2007, he joined the team of interviewers on Le Grand Jury.{{cite news |last= |first= |date=22 November 2007|title=Etienne Mougeotte va interroger les hommes politiques|trans-title= |url=http://jeanmarcmorandini.tele7.fr/article-10054.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120711135705/http://www.jeanmarcmorandini.com/article-10054-etienne-mougeotte-va-interroger-les-hommes-politiques.html|archivedate=11 July 2012|language=French|work=JeanMarcMorandini.com|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} In 2012, he took part in the group with supported re-election for President Nicolas Sarkozy.{{cite news |last=Chemin|first=Ariane|last2=Krug|first2=François|date=31 October 2019|title=Entre Emmanuel Macron et « Valeurs actuelles », les secrets d’un flirt|trans-title= |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/10/31/entre-emmanuel-macron-et-valeurs-actuelles-les-secrets-d-un-flirt_6017528_823448.html|language=French|work=Le Monde|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} In July 2012, he left his post as editorial director of Le Figaro and was replaced by {{ill|Alexis Brézet|fr}}.{{cite news |last= |first= |date=12 July 2012|title=Etienne Mougeotte quitte "le Figaro"|trans-title= |url=http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/medias/20120712.OBS7092/etienne-mougeotte-quitte-le-figaro.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130630012633/http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/medias/20120712.OBS7092/etienne-mougeotte-quitte-le-figaro.html|archivedate=30 June 2013|language=French|work=L'Obs|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} That month, he briefly worked as a consultant for TVous.{{cite news |last=Berretta|first=Emmanuel|date=23 July 2012|title=Étienne Mougeotte de retour à la télévision|trans-title= |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/medias/etienne-mougeotte-de-retour-a-la-television-23-07-2012-1488246_260.php|language=French|work=Le Point|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}}
On 12 December 2012, Mougeotte was appointed general manager of Radio Classique, a position he held until 1 March 2018.{{cite news |last=Guadalupe|first=Florian|date=2 March 2018|title=Etienne Mougeotte quitte Radio Classique|trans-title= |url=https://www.ozap.com/actu/etienne-mougeotte-quitte-radio-classique/551909|language=French|work=Puremédias|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} In 2015, with Iskandar Safa and Charles Villeneuve, he purchased Groupe Valmonde from Laboratoires Pierre Fabre, which the right-wing weekly magazine Valeurs contemporaine was a part of.{{cite news |last=Schmitt|first=Fabienne|date=22 April 2015|title=Iskandar Safa, Etienne Mougeotte et Charles Villeneuve s’offrent «Valeurs Actuelles»|trans-title= |url=https://www.lesechos.fr/2015/04/iskandar-safa-etienne-mougeotte-et-charles-villeneuve-soffrent-valeurs-actuelles-260647|language=French|work=Les Echos|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}}
=Political opinions=
In his youth, Mougeotte was firmly committed to the left and was briefly suspended from the ORTF for this reason. He broke from the left following the signing of the Programme commun in 1972 and became a supporter of President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. He was ousted from Europe 1 following the victory of François Mitterrand in 1981. During his time as Vice-President of TF1, the channel leaned to the right and supported Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007.{{cite news |last=Sénéjoux|first=Richard|date=7 October 2021|title=Etienne Mougeotte, ancien directeur des programmes de TF1, est mort|trans-title= |url=https://www.telerama.fr/ecrans/etienne-mougeotte-ancien-directeur-des-programmes-de-tf1-est-mort-6933247.php|language=French|work=Télérama|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} In 2012, Le HuffPost considered him a right-wing journalist, and François Hollande refused any interview with Le Figaro during the 2012 French presidential election, and would have demanded his departure from the newspaper.{{cite news |last=Clavel|first=Geoffrey|date=12 July 2012|title=Mougeotte, Ménard, Zemmour... les journalistes de droite à l'épreuve de l'alternance|trans-title= |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2012/07/12/mougeotte-menard-zemmour-journalistes-droite_n_1667762.html|language=French|work=HuffPost|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}}{{cite news |last=Ternisien|first=Xavier|date=18 April 2012|title=Au "Figaro", M. Mougeotte est sur la sellette en cas de victoire de la gauche|trans-title= |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2012/04/18/au-figaro-m-mougeotte-est-sur-la-sellette-en-cas-de-victoire-de-la-gauche_1687112_3234.html|language=French|work=Le Monde|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}}
=Other activities=
Mougeotte briefly worked as an associate professor of journalism at Sciences Po.{{cite web|url=http://www.sciences-po.fr/formation/master_scpo/mentions/journalisme/index.htm|title=Équipe pédagogique|work=Sciences Po|language=French|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20060629172251/http://www.sciences-po.fr/formation/master_scpo/mentions/journalisme/index.htm|archivedate=29 June 2006}}
=Death=
Mougeotte died of tonsil cancer in Paris at the age of 81 on 7 October 2021.{{cite news |last= |first= |date=7 October 2021|title=L’ex-directeur des programmes de TF1, Étienne Mougeotte, est décédé des suites d’un cancer|trans-title= |url=https://www.paris-normandie.fr/id238517/article/2021-10-07/lex-directeur-des-programmes-de-tf1-etienne-mougeotte-est-decede-des-suites-dun|language=French|work=Paris-Normandie|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}} His funeral was celebrated on 13 October at Saint-François-Xavier, Paris.{{cite news |last=Dunphy|first=Cléo|date=11 October 2021|title=Mort d'Etienne Mougeotte : la date et le lieu de ses obsèques dévoilés|trans-title= |url=https://www.voici.fr/news-people/mort-detienne-mougeotte-la-date-et-le-lieu-de-ses-obseques-devoiles-714311?fbclid=IwAR0lw9XHM9XoZyyuARsH6PN5nVQNhM5Ku5KPeVo7eXsLQfWA2ZKh8Uc05GY|language=French|work=Voici|location= |access-date=18 October 2021}}
Publication
References
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Category:Lycée Henri-IV alumni
Category:20th-century French journalists
Category:21st-century French journalists
Category:French male journalists
Category:Deaths from cancer in France
Category:Deaths from oropharyngeal cancer