Övertorneå Municipality
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Övertorneå Municipality
| native_name = Övertorneå kommun
| native_name_lang = sv
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Övertorneå järnvägsstation.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Övertorneå Railway Station
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield = Övertorneå kommuns vapensköld.svg
| shield_size = 120x80px
| image_map = Övertorneå Municipality in Norrbotten County.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{Coord|66|23|N|23|40|E|region:SE_type:adm2nd|display=title,inline}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Sweden
| subdivision_type1 = County
| subdivision_name1 = Norrbotten County
| established_title =
| established_date =
| seat_type = Seat
| seat = Övertorneå
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Övertorneå Municipality}}
| area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Övertorneå Municipality}}
| area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Övertorneå Municipality}}
| area_water_percent =
| area_note = Area as of {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}.
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Övertorneå Municipality}}
| population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| blank_name_sec1 = Province
| blank_info_sec1 = Norrbotten
| blank1_name_sec1 = Municipal code
| blank1_info_sec1 = 2518
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code = SE
| website = [http://www.overtornea.se/About-Overtornea www.overtornea.se]
| footnotes =
| official_name =
}}
Övertorneå Municipality ({{Langx|sv|Övertorneå kommun}}, {{Langx|fit|Matarengin kunta}}) is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden, bordering Finland. Its seat is located in Övertorneå.
Until the Finnish War (1808–1809) Övertorneå and the Finnish Ylitornio were a single parish. Following the war, the eastern part of the municipality was ceded to Russia as a part of Finland. In 1870 a minor part of Övertorneå Municipality was split off, forming the rural municipality Korpilombolo (now part of Pajala Municipality). In 1969 Övertorneå and Hietaniemi municipalities were merged, forming the present municipality.
Many places in the municipality have both a Swedish and a Meänkieli name, one of the minority languages of Sweden.
Localities
There are four localities (or urban areas) in Övertorneå Municipality:[http://www.scb.se/statistik/MI/MI0810/2005A01A/Tatorternami0810tab1en.xls Statistics Sweden as of December 31, 2005]
class="wikitable"
! # !! Locality !! Population | ||
1 | Övertorneå | align="right" | 1,965 |
2 | Juoksengi | align="right" | 401 |
3 | Hedenäset | align="right" | 285 |
4 | Svanstein | align="right" | 207 |
The municipal seat in bold
=Smaller localities=
There are nine smaller localities in Övertorneå Municipality:[http://www.scb.se/statistik/MI/MI0811/2005A01/tabell12005.xls Statistics Sweden as of December 31, 2005] {{in lang|sv}}
class="wikitable"
! # !! Smaller locality !! Population | ||
1 | Pello | align="right" | 193 |
2 | Kuivakangas | align="right" | 125 |
3 | Aapua | align="right" | 122 |
4 | Poikijärvi | align="right" | 107 |
5 | Rantajärvi | align="right" | 102 |
6 | Neistenkangas | align="right" | 93 |
7 | Pudas | align="right" | 85 |
8 | Haapakylä | align="right" | 59 |
9 | Jänkisjärvi | align="right" | 52 |
Demographics
This is a demographic table based on Övertorneå Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.{{cite web|url=https://valresultat.svt.se/2022/riksdagsval-2518-overtornea.html|title=Valresultat 2022 för Övertorneå i riksdagsvalet|publisher=SVT|language=sv|date=11 September 2022|access-date=3 January 2024}}
In total there were 4,211 residents, including 3,187 Swedish citizens of voting age. 58.1% voted for the left coalition and 40.9% for the right coalition. The relatively high degree of people with foreign background by Norrbotten standards is a result of cross-border connections with Finland. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
role="presentation" class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
! rowspan="3" |Location ! {{tooltip|2=Number of residents in district, regardless of age or citizenship status|Residents}} ! {{tooltip|2=Swedish citizens above the age of 18, automatically eligible to vote|Citizen {{br}} adults}} ! {{tooltip|2=Social Democrats, Left Party, Centre Party, Green Party, %|Left vote}} ! {{tooltip|2=Sweden Democrats, Moderates, Christian Democrats, Liberals, %|Right vote}} ! {{tooltip|2=Defined by Statistiska Centralbyrån (SCB) as the share of people between the ages of 20 and 64 who are working taxpayers, %|Employed}} ! {{tooltip|2=Defined by Statistiska Centralbyrån (SCB) as residents born in Sweden with at least one Swedish-born parent, %|Swedish {{br}} parents}} ! {{tooltip|2=Defined by Statistiska Centralbyrån (SCB) as residents born abroad or in Sweden with two foreign-born parents, %|Foreign {{br}} heritage}} ! {{tooltip|2=Defined by Statistiska Centralbyrån (SCB) as the median income received monthly income through either employment, capital gains or social grants for the median adult above 20, also including pensioners in Swedish kronor|Income {{br}} SEK}} ! {{tooltip|2=Defined by Statistiska Centralbyrån (SCB) as any degree accumulated after high school, %|Degree}} |
!
! style="background:{{party color|Swedish Social Democratic Party}};color:#FFFFFF;" | ! style="background:{{party color|Moderate Party}};color:#FFFFFF;" | ! ! ! ! ! |
---|
data-sort-type="number" |
! data-sort-type="number" | ! data-sort-type="number" | % ! data-sort-type="number" | % ! data-sort-type="number" | ! data-sort-type="number" | ! data-sort-type="number" | ! data-sort-type="number" | ! data-sort-type="number" | |
align="left" |Hedenäset
| 663 | 521 | 57.4 | 41.2 | 75 | 73 | 27 | 19,797 | 32 |
align="left" |Kuivakangas
| 866 | 708 | 53.9 | 45.5 | 84 | 79 | 21 | 23,191 | 30 |
align="left" |Svanstein
| 787 | 625 | 65.0 | 34.8 | 79 | 79 | 21 | 20,617 | 34 |
align="left" |Övertorneå
| 1,895 | 1,333 | 58.4 | 40.0 | 76 | 62 | 38 | 21,491 | 27 |
colspan="10" align="left" |Source: SVT |
Elections
=Riksdag=
These are the results of the elections to the Riksdag since the 1972 municipal reform. Norrbotten Party also contested the 1994 election but due to the party's small size at a nationwide level SCB did not publish the party's results at a municipal level. The same applies to the Sweden Democrats between 1988 and 1998. "Turnout" denotes the percentage of eligible voters casting any ballots, whereas "Votes" denotes the number of actual valid ballots cast.
Blocs
This lists the relative strength of the socialist and centre-right blocs since 1973, but parties not elected to the Riksdag are inserted as "other", including the Sweden Democrats results from 1988 to 2006, but also the Christian Democrats pre-1991 and the Greens in 1982, 1985 and 1991. The sources are identical to the table above. The coalition or government mandate marked in bold formed the government after the election. New Democracy got elected in 1991 but are still listed as "other" due to the short lifespan of the party.
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"
! Year ! Turnout ! Votes ! Left ! Right ! SD ! Other ! Elected |
1973
| 89.4 | 4,174 | 57.1 | 40.8 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 97.9 |
1976
| 91.1 | 4,186 | 57.8 | 40.4 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 98.1 |
1979
| 91.2 | 4,147 | 56.7 | 38.9 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 95.6 |
1982
| 89.9 | 4,059 | 60.9 | 35.1 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 96.0 |
1985
| 88.0 | 3,950 | 61.6 | 38.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 99.6 |
1988
| 83.8 | 3,617 | 61.6 | 34.5 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 96.1 |
1991
| 83.0 | 3,536 | 57.0 | 38.8 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 98.7 |
1994
| 84.3 | 3,628 | 66.7 | 31.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 97.8 |
1998
| 80.5 | 3,357 | 64.3 | 34.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 98.3 |
2002
| 74.7 | 2,929 | 52.6 | 26.7 | 0.0 | 21.7 | 78.3 |
2006
| 74.9 | 2,785 | 58.3 | 35.4 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 93.7 |
2010
| 80.7 | 2,901 | 65.3 | 31.1 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 99.8 |
2014
| 80.5 | 2,733 | 60.5 | 27.6 | 11.0 | 0.9 | 99.1 |
Sights
Two old wooden churches in Övertorneå and Hedenäset. The church in Övertorneå has an organ from the 17th century.
Juoksengi is intersected by the Arctic Circle and is known as the "Arctic Circle Village" (Polcirkelbyn).
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Övertorneå Municipality}}
- [http://www.overtornea.se/About-Overtornea Övertorneå Municipality] – Official site
- [http://www.arctic-circle.net Ylitornio-Övertorneå] – Tourist site
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Övertorneå
| NE = {{Flagicon|FIN}} Pello
| E = {{Flagicon|FIN}} Ylitornio
| SE = Haparanda
| SW = Kalix
| W = Överkalix
| NW = Pajala
}}
{{Norrbotten County}}
{{Localities in Övertorneå Municipality}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Overtornea Municipality}}
Category:Municipalities of Norrbotten County