İstif-class frigate

{{Short description|I Class, Istif Class}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

| image = TCG İstanbul (F-515) (cropped).jpg

| caption = TCG Istanbul (F-515) at the Bosporus strait, during the naval parade for celebrating the centennial of the Turkish Republic, October 29, 2023.

}}{{Infobox ship class overview

| Name = Istif class

| Builders = Istanbul Naval Shipyard

| Operators = {{naval|TUR}}

| Class before = {{sclass|Barbaros|frigate|4}}

| Class after =

| Subclasses =

| Cost =

| Built range = 2017–present

| In service range =

| In commission range = 2024-present

| Total ships planned = 8

| Total ships building = 5

| Total ships completed = 3

| Total ships active = 1

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

| Hide header =

| Header caption =

| Ship type = Multirole frigate

| Ship displacement = 3,100 tonnes

| Ship length = {{convert|113.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| Ship beam = {{convert|14.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| Ship height =

| Ship draught =

| Ship draft = {{convert|4.05|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| Ship power = *4 x 560kw Generator{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}

| Ship propulsion = *1 x GE LM2500 Gas turbine{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}

  • 2 x 5.766HP MTU Diesel Machine{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}
  • 2 x Controllable Pitch Propeller (CPP){{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}

| Ship speed = *Economy: {{convert|14|kn|abbr=on}}

  • Maximum: {{convert|29|kn|abbr=on}}

| Ship range = {{convert|5,700|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|14|kn|abbr=on}}{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}

| Ship endurance =

| Ship boats = 2 x RHIB

| Ship complement = 123{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}

| Ship time to activate =

| Ship sensors = *Radars: Cenk-400N 4D AESA search radar, ASELSAN ALPER-200N LPI Surface Radar, AKREP-300N (AKR-D Block B-1/2) Fire Control Radar,{{cite web | url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/01/turkey-launches-the-lead-ship-of-i-class-frigates-istanbul/ | title=Turkey launches the lead ship of I-class frigates "Istanbul" | date=23 January 2021 }}

  • Systems: TAKS-100/76GFCS main gun fire control system, ATMACA 100/AFCS anti-ship missile fire control system, HİSAR 100N/FCS air defence missile fire control system, KULAÇ Sounder system, DEMES meteorological measurement system, AHTAPOT-100 Electro-optical director, PIRI-100 IRST, ANS 510-M gyro system,https://x.com/aselsan/status/1798304860083028132 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}} LIAS 200-N Advanced Laser Warning Receiver System,{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }} Infrared Trace Management System,{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }} SeaEye-AHTAPOT EO Reconnaissance and Surveillance system{{cite web | url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/01/turkey-launches-the-lead-ship-of-i-class-frigates-istanbul/ | title=Turkey launches the lead ship of I-class frigates "Istanbul" | date=23 January 2021 }}
  • Sonar: FERSAH 100N/MF hull mounted sonar{{cite web | url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/01/turkey-launches-the-lead-ship-of-i-class-frigates-istanbul/ | title=Turkey launches the lead ship of I-class frigates "Istanbul" | date=23 January 2021 }}
  • Communications: SATCOM, Link 11/16, Link 22 Local Area Network, Internal Communication System, Underwater phone{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.defenceturk.net/istanbul-firkateyni-envantere-girmeye-hazirlaniyor | title=İSTANBUL fırkateyni envantere girmeye hazırlanıyor | date=27 October 2023 }}
  • Combat Systems: ADVENT Combat Management system,{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }} GEMS Integrated combat system, IdentIFF M5 TPX & I/LR IFF system, AcroSAT Ku-120-M Satellite combat system, AcroSAT Ku-150-M Satellite combat systemhttps://x.com/aselsan/status/1798304860083028132 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}

| Ship EW = *ESM: ASELSAN ARES 2N/NGE

  • ECM: AREAS 2NC/E
  • ARES-NEWS Central management system
  • Decoy: Aselsan HIZIR Torpedo countermeasures system
  • KARTACA-N Decoy ejection systemhttps://x.com/aselsan/status/1798304860083028132 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}

| Ship armament = *Guns:

  • 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm Super Rapid or MKE National Naval Gun main gun{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}
  • 1 × Aselsan GOKDENIZ 35 mm dual barreled CIWS{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}
  • 2 × Aselsan STOP 25 mm RCWS{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}
  • Anti-ship missiles:
  • 2 × 8 Atmaca anti-ship missiles{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}
  • Vertical launching system:
  • 16-cell MIDLAS Vertical Launching System:
  • up to 16 SAPAN or SIPER Block 1 Surface-to-air missiles{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/ssbden-sapan-hava-savunma-fuzesi-mujdesi/ | title=SSB'den SAPAN Hava Savunma Füzesi müjdesi | SavunmaSanayiST | date=16 December 2023 }} or up to 64 smaller Hisar-D surface to air missiles
  • Torpedoes:
  • ZIPKIN 100/D Torpedo tube systemhttps://x.com/aselsan/status/1798304860083028132 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}
  • 2 × {{convert|324|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} Triple Torpedo launchers with MK-46M5 or Orka Torpedoes{{cite web | url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn/ | title=İ (İSTİF) Sınıfı Fırkateyn Özellikleri | SavunmaSanayiST | date=23 January 2023 }}

| Ship armour =

| Ship armor =

| Ship aircraft = *Hangar and platform for:

| Ship notes =

}}

The Istif-class frigates are a group of eight{{cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/turkey-approves-plans-for-aircraft-carrier-additional-istanbul-class-frigates|title=Turkey approves plans for aircraft carrier, additional Istanbul-class frigates|author=Kate Tringham|website=www.janes.com|publisher=Janes|date=5 January 2024}} multirole frigates currently being constructed for the Turkish Naval Forces.{{cite web |url= https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/01/turkish-mod-orders-final-3-i-class-frigates-from-private-shipyards/|title = Turkish MoD Orders Final 3 I-Class Frigates From Private Shipyards|date = 24 January 2023|publisher= Naval News |accessdate= 25 January 2021}} Developed under the MILGEM national warship program as the I-class frigate, the Istanbul class is an enlarged version of the {{sclass|Ada|corvette|0}} anti-submarine corvette, with enhanced endurance and MIDLAS Vertical Launching System (VLS) for multi-role capability.{{cite web |url= https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/01/turkey-launches-the-lead-ship-of-i-class-frigates-istanbul/|title = Turkey Launches The Lead Ship Of I-Class Frigates "Istanbul"|date = 23 January 2021|publisher= Naval News |accessdate= 25 January 2021}} On 19 January 2017, Turkish Navy held a ceremonial steel cut for the lead ship TCG Istanbul (F 515).{{cite news|url=http://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/ilk-milli-firkateynin-yapimina-baslandi-294714.html|title=İlk milli fırkateynin yapımına başlandı|publisher=TRT Haber|language=tr|date=19 January 2017|accessdate=1 February 2017}} Istanbul was laid down on 3 July 2017 and launched on 23 January 2021.{{cite press release|url=https://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/guncelduyuru.php?id=1154&dil=1|title=KINALIADA Korveti Denize İndirme ve İSTANBUL Fırkateyni İnşa Başlangıç Töreni|publisher=Turkish Naval Forces|language=tr|date=3 July 2017|accessdate=3 July 2017|archive-date=16 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516070713/http://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/guncelduyuru.php?id=1154&dil=1|url-status=dead}}

History and background

The Istif class has its origins in the Turkish MILGEM project for developing national warships and warship building industry. The program calls for the construction of a warship family in three classes, where all vessels would be designed with high degree of commonality. First product of the project emerged as Ada-class anti-submarine/patrol corvette. The Istanbul class, originally known as the TF-100 class under MILGEM-G designation, belongs to the second development phase, where structure of the Ada class vessel is extended to host multi-role capabilities.

Design

The Istif class{{cite web|title=Turkish Navy set to build its own frigate|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-navy-set-to-build-its-own-frigate.aspx?pageID=238&nID=37310&NewsCatID=345|date=21 December 2012|publisher=Hürriyet Daily News|accessdate=1 February 2017}} is an enlarged variant of the Ada class and will feature a slightly larger hull for improved endurance. In addition to retaining the guns, self protection and anti-submarine warfare systems of the Ada class,{{cite web |url=http://quwa.org/2017/01/19/turkey-begins-constructing-first-istanbul-class-frigate/|title=Turkey Begins Building First Istanbul Class Frigate|last=Khan |first=Bilal|date=19 January 2017|website=Quwa.org|access-date=1 February 2017 }} the Istif class will have twice the number of anti-ship missiles and will be equipped with the indigenous MDAS vertical launching system, capable of firing HISAR and other missiles, along with other systems for improved multi-role combat capabilities. The experience and technological know-how gained with the Istanbul class will play an important role in determining the design characteristics and the development process of the TF-2000-class destroyers, as well as the selection of the systems and equipment which will be used on these significantly larger and more capable warships.

The first ship of the class, TCG Istanbul, was laid down on 19 January 2017. The fifth and largest modern warship to be both indigenously designed and built in Turkey, it is claimed that at least 75% of its systems will be of indigenous manufacture.{{cite news |author=|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/2017/01/19/turkey-begins-construction-of-first-national-frigate-istanbul|title=Turkey begins construction of first national frigate 'Istanbul'|date=19 January 2017|access-date=1 February 2017}} Its steel cutting ceremony was attended by Turkish Defence Minister Fikri Işık and senior military officers, including Admiral Bülent Bostanoğlu, Commander of the Turkish Naval Forces.

Construction took six years and the vessel was commissioned into service on 19 January 2024.{{Cite web|url=https://www.defenceturk.net/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn|title = MİLGEM: İ (İstif) Sınıfı Fırkateyn|date = 10 May 2019}}{{cite web | last=Sabah | first=Daily | title=Türkiye delivers new ships, sea drone in fresh bolster for navy | website=Daily Sabah | date=2024-01-19 | url=https://www.dailysabah.com/business/defense/turkiye-delivers-new-ships-sea-drone-in-fresh-bolster-for-navy | access-date=2024-01-21}}File:Scale model of TCG İstanbul (F-515).jpg

Export

It was stated in Aselsan 2023 Annual report that İstif class frigate was exported to an unnamed Middle Eastern country.{{Cite web |title=️ İsmi belirtilmeyen bir Orta Doğu ülkesine İ (İSTİF) sınıfı fırkateyn ihraç edildi. Aynı zamanda yine ismi belirsiz bir Orta Doğu ülkesine dört adet MİLGEM sınıfı korvet ihracatı gerçekleştirildi. — ASELSAN 2023 Faaliyet Raporu |url=https://gdh.digital/ismi-belirtilmeyen-bir-orta-dogu-ulkesine-i-istif-sinifi-firkateyn-ihrac-edildi-ayni-zamanda-yine-ismi-belirsiz-bir-orta-dogu-ulkesine-dort-adet-milgem-sinifi-korvet-ihracati-gerceklestirildi-aselsan-2023-faaliyet-raporu-115684 |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=gdh.digital |language=tr}}

Ships in the class

File:TCG Istanbul.jpg

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
Pennant no.

! Name

! Namesake

! Builder

! Launched

! Commissioned

! Status

!Note

F-515

| {{TCG|Istanbul|F 515|6}}

| Istanbul

| Istanbul Naval Shipyard

| 23 January 2021

|19 January 2024

|{{yes|In service}}

|{{Cite web |title=Türk Donanması'na dört yeni gemi teslim edildi |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdoganin-katilimiyla-turk-donanmasina-dort-yeni-gemi-teslim-edildi/3113480 |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}

F-516

| {{TCG|İzmir|F 516|6}}

| İzmir

| Anadolu Shipyard

|10 January 2025

|

|{{Planned}}

|Launched{{Cite web |title=️TCG İzmir (F-516) Fırkateyni Denize indirildi. TCG İzmir MİLGEM Projesi'nin altıncı, İstif Sınıfı Fırkateynlerin ise ikinci gemisi. |url=https://gdh.digital/tcg-izmir-f-516-firkateyni-denize-indirildi-tcg-izmir-milgem-projesinin-altinci-istif-sinifi-firkateynlerin-ise-ikinci-gemisi-144061 |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=gdh.digital}}

F-517

| {{TCG|İzmit|F 517|6}}

| İzmit

| Sedef Shipyard

|11 January 2025

|

|{{Planned}}

|Launched{{Cite web |last=Berber |first=Başak |date=2025-01-11 |title=TCG İZMİT fırkateyni denize indirildi {{!}} SavunmaSanayiST |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/tcg-izmit-firkateyni-denize-indirildi/ |access-date=2025-01-11 |language=tr}}

F-518

| {{TCG|İçel|F 518|6}}

| İçel

| Sefine Shipyard

|

|

|{{Planned}}

|Under Construction

F-519

|TCG Akdeniz

|Mediterranean Sea

|Anadolu Shipyard

|

|

|{{Planned}}

|Under Construction{{Cite web |date=2024-06-13 |title=Türk Loydu ve Anadolu Tersanesi'nden LTC anlaşması |url=https://www.denizhaber.net/turk-loydu-ve-anadolu-tersanesinden-ltc-anlasmasi-haber-116977.htm |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=Deniz Haber |language=tr-TR}}

F-520

|TCG Karadeniz

|Black Sea

|Sedef Shipyard

|

|

|{{Planned}}

|Under Construction{{Cite web |last=Kaya |first=Gülsüm |date=2024-07-02 |title=Yeni İstif sınıfı fırkateynin inşasına başlandı! |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/donanmaya-yeni-guc-10-nolu-istif-sinifi-firkateyn-yolda |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}

F-521

|TCG Ege

|Ege

|Sefine Shipyard

|

|

|{{Planned}}

| rowspan="2" |{{Cite web |date=2024-01-03 |title=MİLGEM 9,10,11 ve 12'nci gemiler için kritik karar |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/milgem-91011-ve-12nci-gemiler-icin-kritik-karar/ |access-date=2024-06-14 |language=tr}}

F-522

|TCG Marmara

|Marmara

|Anadolu Shipyard

|

|

|{{Planned}}

See also

  • TF-2000-class destroyer
  • {{sclass|Admiral Gorshkov|frigate|1}} (Russia)
  • Type 054A frigate (China)
  • {{sclass|Admiral Grigorovich|frigate|1}} (Russia)
  • {{sclass|Talwar|frigate|1}} (India)
  • {{sclass|Miguel Malvar|frigate|}} (Philippines)
  • {{sclass|Tamandaré|frigate|}} (Brazil)

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Ship classes of the Turkish Navy}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Istanbul Class Frigate}}

Category:Frigate classes

Category:Proposed ships

Category:Frigates of the Turkish Navy