İstif-class frigate
{{Short description|I Class, Istif Class}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
The Istif-class frigates are a group of eight{{cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/turkey-approves-plans-for-aircraft-carrier-additional-istanbul-class-frigates|title=Turkey approves plans for aircraft carrier, additional Istanbul-class frigates|author=Kate Tringham|website=www.janes.com|publisher=Janes|date=5 January 2024}} multirole frigates currently being constructed for the Turkish Naval Forces.{{cite web |url= https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/01/turkish-mod-orders-final-3-i-class-frigates-from-private-shipyards/|title = Turkish MoD Orders Final 3 I-Class Frigates From Private Shipyards|date = 24 January 2023|publisher= Naval News |accessdate= 25 January 2021}} Developed under the MILGEM national warship program as the I-class frigate, the Istanbul class is an enlarged version of the {{sclass|Ada|corvette|0}} anti-submarine corvette, with enhanced endurance and MIDLAS Vertical Launching System (VLS) for multi-role capability.{{cite web |url= https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/01/turkey-launches-the-lead-ship-of-i-class-frigates-istanbul/|title = Turkey Launches The Lead Ship Of I-Class Frigates "Istanbul"|date = 23 January 2021|publisher= Naval News |accessdate= 25 January 2021}} On 19 January 2017, Turkish Navy held a ceremonial steel cut for the lead ship TCG Istanbul (F 515).{{cite news|url=http://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/ilk-milli-firkateynin-yapimina-baslandi-294714.html|title=İlk milli fırkateynin yapımına başlandı|publisher=TRT Haber|language=tr|date=19 January 2017|accessdate=1 February 2017}} Istanbul was laid down on 3 July 2017 and launched on 23 January 2021.{{cite press release|url=https://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/guncelduyuru.php?id=1154&dil=1|title=KINALIADA Korveti Denize İndirme ve İSTANBUL Fırkateyni İnşa Başlangıç Töreni|publisher=Turkish Naval Forces|language=tr|date=3 July 2017|accessdate=3 July 2017|archive-date=16 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516070713/http://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/guncelduyuru.php?id=1154&dil=1|url-status=dead}}
History and background
The Istif class has its origins in the Turkish MILGEM project for developing national warships and warship building industry. The program calls for the construction of a warship family in three classes, where all vessels would be designed with high degree of commonality. First product of the project emerged as Ada-class anti-submarine/patrol corvette. The Istanbul class, originally known as the TF-100 class under MILGEM-G designation, belongs to the second development phase, where structure of the Ada class vessel is extended to host multi-role capabilities.
Design
The Istif class{{cite web|title=Turkish Navy set to build its own frigate|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-navy-set-to-build-its-own-frigate.aspx?pageID=238&nID=37310&NewsCatID=345|date=21 December 2012|publisher=Hürriyet Daily News|accessdate=1 February 2017}} is an enlarged variant of the Ada class and will feature a slightly larger hull for improved endurance. In addition to retaining the guns, self protection and anti-submarine warfare systems of the Ada class,{{cite web |url=http://quwa.org/2017/01/19/turkey-begins-constructing-first-istanbul-class-frigate/|title=Turkey Begins Building First Istanbul Class Frigate|last=Khan |first=Bilal|date=19 January 2017|website=Quwa.org|access-date=1 February 2017 }} the Istif class will have twice the number of anti-ship missiles and will be equipped with the indigenous MDAS vertical launching system, capable of firing HISAR and other missiles, along with other systems for improved multi-role combat capabilities. The experience and technological know-how gained with the Istanbul class will play an important role in determining the design characteristics and the development process of the TF-2000-class destroyers, as well as the selection of the systems and equipment which will be used on these significantly larger and more capable warships.
The first ship of the class, TCG Istanbul, was laid down on 19 January 2017. The fifth and largest modern warship to be both indigenously designed and built in Turkey, it is claimed that at least 75% of its systems will be of indigenous manufacture.{{cite news |author=|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/2017/01/19/turkey-begins-construction-of-first-national-frigate-istanbul|title=Turkey begins construction of first national frigate 'Istanbul'|date=19 January 2017|access-date=1 February 2017}} Its steel cutting ceremony was attended by Turkish Defence Minister Fikri Işık and senior military officers, including Admiral Bülent Bostanoğlu, Commander of the Turkish Naval Forces.
Construction took six years and the vessel was commissioned into service on 19 January 2024.{{Cite web|url=https://www.defenceturk.net/milgem-i-sinifi-firkateyn|title = MİLGEM: İ (İstif) Sınıfı Fırkateyn|date = 10 May 2019}}{{cite web | last=Sabah | first=Daily | title=Türkiye delivers new ships, sea drone in fresh bolster for navy | website=Daily Sabah | date=2024-01-19 | url=https://www.dailysabah.com/business/defense/turkiye-delivers-new-ships-sea-drone-in-fresh-bolster-for-navy | access-date=2024-01-21}}File:Scale model of TCG İstanbul (F-515).jpg
Export
It was stated in Aselsan 2023 Annual report that İstif class frigate was exported to an unnamed Middle Eastern country.{{Cite web |title=️ İsmi belirtilmeyen bir Orta Doğu ülkesine İ (İSTİF) sınıfı fırkateyn ihraç edildi. Aynı zamanda yine ismi belirsiz bir Orta Doğu ülkesine dört adet MİLGEM sınıfı korvet ihracatı gerçekleştirildi. — ASELSAN 2023 Faaliyet Raporu |url=https://gdh.digital/ismi-belirtilmeyen-bir-orta-dogu-ulkesine-i-istif-sinifi-firkateyn-ihrac-edildi-ayni-zamanda-yine-ismi-belirsiz-bir-orta-dogu-ulkesine-dort-adet-milgem-sinifi-korvet-ihracati-gerceklestirildi-aselsan-2023-faaliyet-raporu-115684 |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=gdh.digital |language=tr}}
Ships in the class
class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" |
Pennant no.
! Name ! Namesake ! Builder ! Launched ! Commissioned ! Status !Note |
---|
F-515
| {{TCG|Istanbul|F 515|6}} | Istanbul | 23 January 2021 |19 January 2024 |{{yes|In service}} |
F-516
| {{TCG|İzmir|F 516|6}} | İzmir |10 January 2025 | |{{Planned}} |
F-517
| {{TCG|İzmit|F 517|6}} | İzmit |11 January 2025 | |{{Planned}} |
F-518
| {{TCG|İçel|F 518|6}} | İçel | | |{{Planned}} |
F-519
|TCG Akdeniz |Anadolu Shipyard | | |{{Planned}} |
F-520
|TCG Karadeniz |Sedef Shipyard | | |{{Planned}} |
F-521
|TCG Ege |Ege | | |{{Planned}} |
F-522
|TCG Marmara |Anadolu Shipyard | | |{{Planned}} |
See also
- TF-2000-class destroyer
- {{sclass|Admiral Gorshkov|frigate|1}} (Russia)
- Type 054A frigate (China)
- {{sclass|Admiral Grigorovich|frigate|1}} (Russia)
- {{sclass|Talwar|frigate|1}} (India)
- {{sclass|Miguel Malvar|frigate|}} (Philippines)
- {{sclass|Tamandaré|frigate|}} (Brazil)
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Ship classes of the Turkish Navy}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Istanbul Class Frigate}}