.pl
{{Short description|Internet country code top-level domain for Poland}}
{{Other uses|PL (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox Top level domain
| name = .pl
| image = DNS-NASK.svg
| image_size = 220px
| introduced = {{Start date and age|1990|07|30}}
| type = Country code
| status = Active
| registry = NASK
| sponsor = NASK
| intendeduse = Entities connected with Poland
| actualuse = Very popular in Poland
| restrictions = No restrictions stated
| structure = Registrations can be made directly at second level, or at third level beneath various second level labels
| document =
| disputepolicy = [http://www.arbitraz.pl/ PIIT arbitration] (for Polish entities)
[http://arbiter.wipo.int/domains/rules/cctld/expedited/pl/ WIPO expedited arbitration] (for foreign entities)
| website = [https://www.dns.pl/en/ dns.pl]
| dnssec = yes
| registereddomains = 2,467,559
| dateregistereddomains = 30 September 2020
| refregistereddomains = {{Cite web|url=https://www.dns.pl/en/statistics/number_of_active_names_in_DNS_zone|title=DNS {{!}} Krajowy Rejestr Domen|website=www.dns.pl|access-date=2020-09-30}}}}
{{mono|.pl}} is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Poland, administered by NASK, the Polish research and development organization. It is one of the founding members of CENTR.
History
The {{mono|.pl}} domain was created in 1990, following the mitigation of the COCOM embargo on technological collaboration with post-communist countries. The first subdomain in {{mono|.pl}} was {{mono|.pwr.pl}}, belonging to the Wrocław University of Technology.
In 2008 the number of registered .pl domain names exceeded one million, whereas at the end of 2013 the registry comprised more than 2.4 million domain names.{{cite web|title=Statistics of domain names registered in NASK|url=https://www.dns.pl/en/statistics/number_of_active_names_in_DNS_zone|access-date=1 June 2018|website=dns.pl}}
Each domain must be registered in the National Domain Name Registry.
Second-level domains
Several functional and regional domain endings exist. Most popular are:
=Functional domains=
- {{mono|.com.pl}}, {{mono|.biz.pl}}, {{mono|.pl}}: commercial entities
- {{mono|.net.pl}}: network infrastructure
- {{mono|.art.pl}}: art
- {{mono|.edu.pl}}: education
- {{mono|.gov.pl}}: government
- {{mono|.info.pl}}: (general) information
- {{mono|.mil.pl}}: military
- {{mono|.org.pl}}: NGOs and not-for-profit organizations
=Regional domains=
There are 118 regional domain endings in the {{Mono|.pl}} zone.{{Cite web|title=List of regional domain names|url=https://www.dns.pl/en/list_of_regional_domain_names|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-19|website=NASK Domain Name Registry|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190402095518/https://www.dns.pl/en/list_of_regional_domain_names |archive-date = 2019-04-02 }} Some of them are:
- {{mono|.bialystok.pl}}: Białystok (city)
- {{mono|.czest.pl}}: Częstochowa (city)
- {{mono|.gda.pl}}, {{mono|.gdansk.pl}}: Gdańsk (city)
- {{mono|.gorzow.pl}}: Gorzów Wielkopolski (city)
- {{mono|.katowice.pl}}: Katowice (city)
- {{mono|.krakow.pl}}: Kraków (city)
- {{mono|.lublin.pl}}: Lublin (city)
- {{mono|.malopolska.pl}}: Małopolska (region)
- {{mono|.mazowsze.pl}}: Mazowsze (region)
- {{mono|.olsztyn.pl}}: Olsztyn (city)
- {{mono|.pila.pl}}: Piła (city)
- {{mono|.poznan.pl}}: Poznań (city)
- {{mono|.rzeszow.pl}}: Rzeszów (city)
- {{mono|.szczecin.pl}}: Szczecin (city)
- {{mono|.slask.pl}}: Śląsk (region)
- {{mono|.torun.pl}}: Toruń (city)
- {{mono|.wroc.pl}}, {{mono|.wroclaw.pl}}: Wrocław (city)
- {{mono|.waw.pl}}, {{mono|.warszawa.pl}}: Warsaw (city)
- {{mono|.zgora.pl}}: Zielona Góra (city)
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pl.html IANA {{mono|.pl}} whois information]
- [https://www.dns.pl/en/ Domain name registry of {{mono|.pl}}]
- [https://www.dns.pl/en/statistics/number_of_active_names_in_DNS_zone Statistics of {{mono|.pl}}]
- [https://www.dns.pl/en/list_of_registrars List of accredited Registrars]
- [https://www.dns.pl/en/IDN/registration_rules IDN registration policy in {{mono|.pl}}]
{{ccTLD}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:PL}}
Category:Country code top-level domains
Category:Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries members