.zm
{{Short description|Internet country code top-level domain for Zambia}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox Top level domain
| name = .zm
| introduced = 25 March 1994
| type = Country code top-level domain
| status = Active
| registry = Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority
| sponsor = Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority
| intendeduse = Entities connected with
{{flag|Zambia}}
| actualuse = Gets some use in Zambia, although .com is more widely used.
| restrictions = Legal entities with a presence in Zambia.
| structure = Registrations are made at the third level beneath established sub-domains; registered ISPs can register at the second level, although there are some unexplained exceptions to this rule.{{cite web |title=Bank of Zambia |url=https://boz.zm/ |website=Bank of Zambia |accessdate=13 February 2020 |ref=BOZ |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603003122/https://www.boz.zm/ |url-status=dead }}
| disputepolicy =
| website = [https://www.zicta.zm ZICTA]
}}
.zm is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Zambia. Registrants of .zm domains must "have a presence in Zambia".{{Cite web |url=http://www.zamnet.zm/zamnetdocs/DomainReg.pdf |title=Domain Name Registration Form |access-date=2009-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320084941/http://www.zamnet.zm/zamnetdocs/DomainReg.pdf |archive-date=2009-03-20 |url-status=dead }}
Second-level domains
Registrants are required to register domains at the third level under an existing second-level domain (SLD). There are eleven second-level domains:{{cite web |title=Preworx, Registering a new dot-zm domain? |url=https://preworx.zm/ |website=Preworx, Registering a new dot-zm domain? |accessdate=5 January 2024 |ref=ninernet}}
- ac.zm: Academic institutions
- biz.zm: Businesses
- co.zm: Commercial entities
- com.zm: Commercial entities
- edu.zm: Academic institutions
- gov.zm: Government
- info.zm: "Information"
- mil.zm: Zambian military
- net.zm: Networks
- org.zm: Non-commercial organizations
- sch.zm: Schools
The designations above are assumed based on observed practices and standard conventions, as ZICTA (the ccTLD registry) do not maintain online documentation codifying this. Most entities will generally register either a .co.zm or .org.zm domain, if they choose to use the ccTLD rather than a generic top-level domain.
The one documented exception to the requirement to register at the third level is that "registered ISPs" may register at the second level—e.g., [https://www.zamtel.zm/ zamtel.zm]. However, there are several undocumented variances to this rule—e.g., the Bank of Zambia's domain is boz.zm, and the regulator (ZICTA) operates under zicta.zm.
Registrars
ISPs are required to be registered with ZICTA, and only registered ISPs may be accredited as registrars. ZICTA lists ISPs on their website.{{cite web |title=Public Notice: List of Licensed Electronic Communication Operators |url=https://www.zicta.zm/storage/sites/attachments/DsMJc1a899AWajdb7w58Ggmz5BZajiIGWEs7nHk7.docx |website=Zambia Information & Communications Technology Authority |publisher=ZICTA |accessdate=27 December 2020 |ref=ISP list |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928095510/https://www.zicta.zm/storage/sites/attachments/DsMJc1a899AWajdb7w58Ggmz5BZajiIGWEs7nHk7.docx |url-status=dead }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/zm.html IANA .zm whois information]
{{CcTLD}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zm}}
Category:Country code top-level domains
Category:Communications in Zambia