100 Peaks of Taiwan

Taiwan has one of the highest densities of tall mountains in the world.{{Citation needed|date=June 2015}} To promote mountain hiking, the Taiwan Alpine Association began developing a list of top 100 peaks for Taiwan. Wen-An Lin, after a 1971 crossing of the Central Mountain Range, set about drawing up the list. Significant contributions in sourcing photos and materials were made by the following: Ruan Rongzhu, Winston Shieh, Yang Zhang Bilian, and the Chinese Mountain Association. After extensive consultation with Ching-Chang Tsai, Tian-Cheng Hsing, Tung-San Ting and other prominent hikers of the day, the list of Baiyue was finalized.

Upon completion of the list, hiking the Baiyue immediately became one of the primary goals of avid hikers in Taiwan. Finishing the Baiyue is no easy task, however. For aspiring Baiyue hikers, the Five Greats, Three Spires, and One Ogre (Hanzi: {{lang|zh-tw|五嶽三尖一奇}}), whose unique beauty best represents the grandeur of Taiwan's high mountains, became a popular starting point. Other popular sets of peaks include the Harsh Ten and Four Beauties (Hanzi: {{lang|zh-tw|十峻四秀}}). Many begin with the more easily accessible peaks in the Hehuanshan area.

There are actually over 260 mountain peaks over 3,000 meters in Taiwan, many of which were not listed in the Baiyue, but nonetheless impressive. Therefore, some criticism remains over the inclusion of certain mountain peaks on the list, and the exclusion of others, such as Chushan in the Dongjunshan Chain, and Mutelebushan near Xueshan's North Peak. Some have argued that these peaks should be in the Baiyue, while peaks such as Jupenshan, Lushan, Nanhubeishan, Shenmazhenshan, Jianshan, and Bulakesangshan, should be taken off the list. Also, when resurveying was carried out long after the Baiyue list was completed, it was found that Liushunshan and Lushan were under 3,000m. However, as the Baiyue already enjoyed such widespread acceptance, they were not removed from the list and remain there to this day.

The following is a complete listing of the 100 Taiwanese mountain peaks commonly known as the Baiyue:

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{{Reflist|2|refs=

[http://www.sunriver.com.tw/takayama/history.htm 臺灣百岳小史 (Short History of Taiwan's Baiyue)], accessed 03 June 2015.]

{{cite book|author1=Lonely Planet|author2=Robert Kelly|author3=Chung Wah Chow|title=Lonely Planet Taiwan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vxjbAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT67|date=1 February 2014|publisher=Lonely Planet Publications|isbn=978-1-74321-835-8|page=67}}

{{cite news |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2011/01/31/289755/Fulfill-your.htm |date=2011-01-31 |access-date=2015-06-03 |last=Yeh |first=Joseph |title=Fulfill your dreams while you are young, says daring hiker Lin Cheng-han |newspaper=The China Post}}

[http://npms-wiki.taroko.gov.tw/(S(wj1dv1bblb2n523faybhraei))/History.aspx?Page=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%B3&Revision=0 頁面歷史: 台灣百岳]{{Dead link|date=December 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, National Park Mountaineering School (History: Taiwan's Baiyue), accessed 03 June 2015.

{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/12/24/2003393904 |newspaper=Taipei Times |title=Taiwanese Scales World's Peaks |last=Huang |first=Chao-kuo |date=2007-12-24 |access-date=2015-06-03}}

{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2001/08/19/0000099279/3 |newspaper=Taipei Times |title=Taiwan's rivers offer vast potential for adventure |last=Bartholomew |first=Ian |date=2001-08-19 |access-date=2015-06-03}}

{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2013/03/20/2003557513 |newspaper=Taipei Times |title=Mountain lore |last=Bartholomew |first=Ian |date=2013-03-20 |access-date=2015-06-03}}

[http://www.mountaineering.org.tw/mountaineering-c/modules/tinyd0/index.php?id=33 Chinese Taipei Alpine Association 百岳一覽表] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040921/http://www.mountaineering.org.tw/mountaineering-c/modules/tinyd0/index.php?id=33 |date=2016-03-04 }}, accessed 03 June 2015.

[http://pcchen.com/friend/shieh/L00Kao_shan_talk.htm 台灣山嶽導覽入門篇 by H領隊] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103313/http://pcchen.com/friend/shieh/L00Kao_shan_talk.htm |date=2015-05-18 }}, accessed 03 June 2015.

[http://www.wanderlust.co.uk/planatrip/inspire-me/lists/taiwans-most-spectacular-hiking-trails?page=all Taiwan's Most Spectacular Hiking Trails], Wanderlust travel magazine, accessed 03 June 2015.

[http://eastnews.tw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=35335:2014-03-02-12-57-43&catid=34:focus&Itemid=54 奇萊主峰濃霧積雪 救難人員舉步維艱], Eastern Daily News, accessed 03 June 2015.

第二世代台灣百嶽全集上冊,戶外生活圖書股份有限公司,陳遠見主編,2007年8月31日初版, {{ISBN|9789866994395}}.

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Category:Mountains of Taiwan

Category:Taiwan geography-related lists

Category:Mountaineering in Taiwan