1013 Tombecka
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 1013 Tombecka
| background = #D6D6D6
| image = 001013-asteroid shape model (1013) Tombecka.png
| image_scale =
| caption = Lightcurve-modeled shape of Tombecka
| discoverer = B. Jekhovsky
| discovery_site = Algiers Obs.
| discovered = 17 January 1924
| mpc_name = (1013) Tombecka
| alt_names = 1924 PQ{{·}}{{mp|1953 TP|3}}
1962 VK{{·}}A905 UG
A907 GW{{·}}A924 BL
| pronounced =
| named_after = D. Tombeck
{{small|(Faculty of Sciences of Paris)}}
| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small|(middle)}}
Mitidika{{·}}Eunomia
| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
| uncertainty = 0
| observation_arc = 111.69 yr (40,795 days)
| aphelion = 3.2444 AU
| perihelion = 2.1230 AU
| semimajor = 2.6837 AU
| eccentricity = 0.2089
| period = 4.40 yr (1,606 days)
| mean_anomaly = 95.024°
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2242|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 11.901°
| asc_node = 27.248°
| arg_peri = 99.992°
| dimensions = {{val|31.93|1.5}} km
{{val|34.057|0.434}} km
{{val|34.28|0.62}} km
{{val|34.613|0.290}} km
{{val|34.62|10.20}} km
{{val|35.18|2.24}}
{{val|36.62|0.58}} km
| mass = {{val|0.17|1.43|e=18}} kg
| density = 7.50 g/cm3 {{small|(no porosity)}}
| rotation = {{val|6.0|}} h
{{val|6.050|0.001}} h{{efn|name=lcdb-Aznar-2016}}
{{val|6.05017}} h{{efn|name=lcdb-Durech-2006}}
{{val|6.0508|0.0001}} h
{{val|6.053|0.002}} h
| albedo = {{val|0.120|0.005}}
{{val|0.13|0.13}}
{{val|0.132|0.014}}
{{val|0.135|0.016}}
{{val|0.1386|0.0321}}
{{val|0.1552|0.016}}
| spectral_type = Tholen {{=}} XSC
M{{·}}Xk
B–V {{=}} 0.755
U–B {{=}} 0.370
| abs_magnitude = 10.12{{·}}10.30{{·}}{{val|10.52|1.05}}
}}
1013 Tombecka (prov. designation: {{mp|A924 BL}} or {{mp|1924 PQ}}) is a metallic Mitidika asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 34 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 January 1924, by Russian-French astronomer Benjamin Jekhowsky at the Algiers Observatory in North Africa. The asteroid was named after the secretary of the Faculty of Sciences of Paris, D. Tombecka.
Orbit and classification
Tombecka is a member of the Mitidika family, a small asteroid family of carbonaceous asteroids in the central main belt named after 2262 Mitidika. It has also been described generically as a stony Eunomian asteroid ({{small|502}}).
The asteroid orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.1–3.2 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,606 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as {{mp|A905 UG}} at Heidelberg Observatory in October 1905. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in 1931, approximately 7 years after its official discovery observation at Algiers.
Naming
This minor planet was named after D. Tombeck, secretary of the Faculty of Sciences of Paris. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 ({{small|H 97}}).
Physical characteristics
= Spectral type =
Tombecka has been characterized as a metallic M-type asteroid by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). It has also been described as an Xk subtype, that transitions from the X-type to the K-type asteroids. In the Tholen classification, a determination of Tombecka{{'}}s spectral type was inconclusive: numerical analysis of the asteroid's colors was closest to an X-type (which includes the M-type in this taxonomy), as well as in the vicinity of the C- and S-type asteroids.
= Diameter and albedo =
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Tombecka measures between 31.93 and 36.62 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.120 and 0.1552.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.1552 and a diameter of 31.93 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.12.
= Mass and density =
= Rotation period and poles =
In 1986, several rotational lightcurves of Tombecka were obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 6.0 and 6.0508 hours with a brightness variation of 0.35 to 0.50 magnitude ({{small|U=3/3/3/3}}).{{efn|name=lcdb-Aznar-2016}}
In 2006, an international study modeled a lightcurve with a concurring period of 6.05017 hours and determined a spin axis of (4.0°, 62.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ,β) ({{small|Q=2}}).{{efn|name=lcdb-Durech-2006}}
Notes
{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=lcdb-Aznar-2016|1=Aznar (2016). Observation date: 26 November 2015. Rotation period {{val|6.050|0.001}} hours with a brightness amplitude of {{val|0.44}} mag. Quality code of 3. Summary figures for (1013) Tombecka at [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=1013%7CTombecka Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL)]}}
{{efn|name=lcdb-Durech-2006|1=Durech (2006): rotation period {{val|6.05017}} hours including determination of spin axis (Q{{=}}2). Summary figures for (1013) Tombecka at [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=1013%7CTombecka Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL)]}}
}}
References
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External links
- [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/lcdbsummaryquery.php Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)], query form ([http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html |date=16 December 2017 }})
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books
- [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center
- {{AstDys|1013}}
- {{JPL small body}}
{{Minor planets navigator |1012 Sarema |number=1013 |1014 Semphyra}}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tombecka}}